Nesifunda eMoscow, Kashira - Izikhangibavakashi

Kashira - edolobheni elidala esifundeni Moscow, etholakala eduze komngcele Tula futhi Kaluga izifunda. It is kusukela ngekhulu XIV njengoba pier ngebhange kwesokudla Oka ezaziwayo.

ezikhangayo Main Kashira - amasonto, izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye zemivubukulo. I izinqaba amadala zokuhlala - ngezingodo eyabhalwa VII-IV eminyaka BC, okwamanje basuke dengwane futhi igcwele izimila egqumeni. Kwezinye izindawo, walondoloza itshe wokwakha Dyakovo yobudala isiko elidala. Kutholwe ikhilomitha elilodwa kusukela izici idolobha lanamuhla. Ngaphansi kwesimo Amasimu nobuntu eRussia emaphakathi, emagqumeni ishiywe zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abathandi ezokuvakasha yasemakhaya kanye bezithombe.

edolobheni

City Center Kashira (nokuzwa emhlabeni wonke amagumbi), balondolozwa kusukela esikhathini esakhelwe phezulu izindlu itshe. Izinhlaka endala basonta ngekhulu XVIII., Ubuye ukwakhiwa kanye XIX leminyaka. Abahambahamba phakathi ezimbili storied Villas isitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, ungacabanga ukuthi Ubukhulu laliwumuzi yesifundazwe uhlala ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi amadala omuzi wahlala isakhiwo, elakhiwa ngo-iningi County-level kwemizi yasesiFundeni emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

Ngo isikhungo esingokomlando Kashira ezikhangayo ethulwa izinhlobo izakhiwo civil. Lezi zihlanganisa yezitolo izindawo zokudlala ahlukahlukene, awalulahlanga ukuqondana abo izidingo sabantu futhi ezinsukwini zethu. Isitayela ukukhishwa kwalezi zikhungo kusukela Pseudo-ukuze constructivism, bahlanganiswe omunye isici nokuxhumanisa zonke izici zawo. Okungukuthi, yokuthi ngolokuqala, eyenziwe akhiwe ngezitini noma ngamatshe floor elisophahleni lokhuni ne eqoshiwe architraves amafasitela.

Church of Flora futhi Lavra

ifa zenkolo Monuments ecebile edolobheni elincane Kashira. Izikhangibavakashi yalolu hlobo umane wenze bayakhohlwa zonke izivakashi. Phakathi ensembles isonto labelwe Assumption Cathedral, elakhiwa ngo-1842 futhi kwalungiswa ezikhathini komlando yamuva nje, futhi isonto esemqoka yedolobha. Ezazihamba emigwaqweni yedolobha, ungaziqhenya ukuphefumula zenkolo. Ukubheka letintfo, uma siqonda indlela abantu okuningi uyayazisa ngomlando wabo.

Church of Flora futhi Lavra Yakhiwa emashumini amabili kamuva kweNyuka Cathedral. Lesi sakhiwo uyena kuphela kuleli dolobha, okuyinto ngezikhathi Soviet lalenziwa somphakathi. It is hhayi elise izitolo zokudla, ngisho ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, wayevame ukuqhuba izinkonzo zenkolo futhi bagcine amasiko athile. Ibandla senziwa isitayela mbumbulu isiRashiya, itholakala kwi emaphethelweni omuzi. Eduze umthombo ifonti, ikakhulukazi endaweni lidumile enihlala izinsuku ongcwele Orthodox amaholide.

isonto Vvedensky

isonto Vvedensky - the uyasinda endala Kashira. Izikhangibavakashi yalolu hlobo manje lokubuyiselwa. Lelibandla iyisibonelo elimhlophe itshe izakhiwo ezinophahla olungunxantathu okuyinto iza umbhoshongo insimbi nethempeli oluyingungu. Mahlanu isivinini isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi yazuza isihlanganisi engenhla iwashi, sibonga umthengisi owaziwayo Pertseva. Ukuthatha abe ngumkakhe indodakazi omunye nomvikeli edolobheni, Popova, lo mbhangqwana kwesokunxele nokuzabalaza edolobheni lakubo, futhi inkumbulo izimali zakhe siqu elinikezwa izakhamuzi Chapel ophahleni, zokuhlobisa it amahora, okuyinto uzinake, abasebenza kuze kube yilolu suku.

umbhoshongo

Ivelele phakathi izakhiwo civil umbhoshongo amanzi. Liphinde kufakwe "Kashira Izimpawu zokubekisa zase" uhlu. Isibonelo esingokoqobo kwezakhiwo obusebenzayo ezinjalo kuba yingxenye lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo ukubaluleka sikahulumeni. Umbhoshongo lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Ngokungafani izakhiwo eziningi zalolu hlobo, okuyinto waphakamisela libhujiswa ngo esifundeni laseMoscow, ngokuvumelana izinhlelo ezintsha ze ukwakhiwa kanye ngcono edolobheni, Kashirskoe isakhiwo evikelwe ezingeni zomthetho. Umbhoshongo futhi yake kuwumgogodla yabalindi ejele lendawo. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lo kwabaphathi bedolobha anquma ukuba sisuke kuleli ke.

Ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile

Kukhona amasayithi amaningi anikelwe izimpi kweMpi Yezwe II. Emnyango ukusetha indiza behlonipha weminyaka engu-70 Ukunqoba Omkhulu. Esikhathini esifanayo Kashira eziningi stelae esakhiwe ezinezikhoxe namaqhawe engaziwa kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo abashona ngesikhathi sempi. Phela, nabo basuke anikela ngokuphila kwawo ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke omunye umuzi Kashira has a emgwaqweni yaqanjwa izibalo ezidumile Russian. Ikakhulukazi, emgwaqeni. Pushkin kuyinto ngokudayisa imbongi omkhulu, futhi Lenin Square ihlobise isinyathelo of Lenin.

ngomlando walo muzi nezakhamuzi zawo abadumile zingatholakala ngokuvakashela Museum. Yilokho ezikhangayo futhi endaweni Kashira Kashirskoye ngokuningiliziwe ukuchaza zonke ifa zomlando yalesi sifunda.