Umkhiqizo "AMADODANA AMABILI", Schwartz E:. Isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa kanye nokubuyekeza

umsebenzi Literary linendima ebalulekile empilweni yawo wonke umuntu. izincwadi abathandwayo futhi uyafundisa njengoba umthombo wokuphila, kusukela lapho athola ulwazi lwazo ngabalingiswa abafundi babo bonke ubudala. Futhi ezimweni eziningi lena "Wand magic" ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila.

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts yazalwa ngo-1986, i-amabili nanye Okthoba. Uyise Lev Borisovich Shvarts wayengumJuda obhapathiziwe, wathola iziqu wezokwelapha, futhi kamuva waba udokotela ezweni. Umama Maria Fedorovna Shelkova iziqu ezifundweni zethu zobudokotela kanye Midwifery. I ezihambayo njalo ngenxa ebuntwaneni ukuphila kukayise somlobi. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-eziyisishagalombili wathutha nomkhaya wakhe Maikop, lapho achitha khona iminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe.

E-Moscow ngo-1914, wangenela University njengoba ummeli, kodwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva eqaphela ukuthi kwakungakabi ukubizwa kwakhe, futhi ngokuphelele azinikele lokubhala etemibhalo yaseshashalazini. Kusukela 1917 waqala ukudlala yeshashalazi, studios, a baxgeki wamthembisa esizayo kumdlali esihle, kodwa kule 20s ebashiya esigabeni. Kuze 1924 yena njengonobhala wo- ezindabeni etemibhalo K. I. Chukovskogo ke bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe lesibonwa.

umbhali okudala

Imisebenzi omkhulu wemidlalo, umlobi nesazi, umbhali nenkathi yamaSoviet Evgeniya Lvovicha Shvartsa egcwele ukuphila ezimweni wamambala, obuzakuza Ngokuqinisekile, lokhu kwenza ukuba sicabange, wafunda omningi abantu ngokwenza okulungile.

Umdlalo "Underwood", ebhalwe ngo-1929, baba umsebenzi kokuqala ngenxa nomkhiqizo wabo bonke kudlala okwalandela umlobi oqavile. Famous yezinganekwane, okuyinto kwakhula kuka kwesinye isizukulwane, isibonelo, indaba Schwartz sika "AMADODANA AMABILI" (unyaka lokubhala 1998), "I Snow Queen" (unyaka lokubhala 1938), "Little Red Riding Hood" (unyaka lokubhala 1936), "Cinderella" (unyaka lokubhala 1946).

Kususelwa umlobi iskripthi zisusiwe, "Don Quixote", "Grader". Badlala nabalingisi ezidumile futhi abanamakhono F. Ranevskaya, E. Garin, Yu Tolubeev nabanye. Kwaze kwaba ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin, ngesikhathi iCongress of Abalobi O. Bergholz, ukuhlola umsebenzi Schwartz futhi ukusibiza i talent ome njengeqanda futhi unesihe, sasinikeza ukhululekile Playbook ukukhanya umbhali.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi iJerusalema livinjezelwe esindayo kweLeningrad, bahlanganyela "ice ukushaywa" ongemuhle impilo wemidlalo. Januwari 15, 1958 wafa Evgeny Shvarts.

"Bazalwane Amabili": isifinyezo

Indawo enkulu yezwe yehlathi baphila wehlathi, ukuvikela kanye nokuvikela izihlahla. Fun, yena sidabula emahlathini, ukhuluma zonke ehlathini, umuthi encane, bayazana ngegama. Nokho, ekhaya, wayengafuni ukuba ngenxa izingxabano zamadodana akhe. Sibabiza uMdala kanye Omncane. Siphatha ngamunye njengoba engingabazi njalo bexabana abazalwane ababili. Schwartz kuwenza izinhlamvu oyinhloko indaba yakhe.

Futhi ngobusuku bangaphambi Year New wabiza amadodana wawatshela ukuthi yena kwaba isihlahla yawo kaKhisimusi kulo nyaka ngeke bakwazi ukuhlela, ngenxa imihlobiso emzini baye futhi ushiye akekho - akukho ukwethembela uyise. Kodwa izibulo wathembisa ukuthi konke kuzolunga, futhi musa ukudanisa uyise. Abazali babekholelwa indodana yakhe washiya, ezithembisa ukubuya ngesikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili amathathu nanye kuZibandlela.

Izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala, zonke kwaba khona ukuthula okukhulu futhi ndawonye nabazalwane. Ngosuku lwesithathu Senior ukwenza ibhizinisi labo: empeleni wayefuna ukuba uhlole, kwaba uthando lwakhe, bathandile ikakhulukazi encwadini yakhe "The Adventures of Sinbad le Sailor." Umfana omncane wayengomunye isidina kakhulu, nokuthi le ndoda yaqala ukubuza umfowabo ukudlala naye. Kodwa Senior nje safinyelela okwamanje ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, wafuna ukuthola ukuthi yini kuphelile. Waqala ukuze axoshe umfowabo, sicela ukuhamba wedwa. Nokho, umfana akazange ayeke, bese Senior wakhahlela izinyane aphume endlini engena amakhaza sahluthulela umnyango. Yena, yebo, uya ukusebenzisa emuva umfowabo, njengoba nje sekugcineni ukufunda, kodwa bakhohlwa mayelana nesikhathi.

Kutholwa yena kuzo zonke washesha wagijimela emgwaqweni, kodwa omncane wayengekho lapho, kodwa wayebonakala ukuncibilikisa. Lapha abazali beza. Ngemva kokuthola iqiniso, ubaba wathumela indodana yakhe ukubheka umfowabo, bethi ukuthi bangaphinde babuye ngaphandle Omncane.

Ngokushesha Umdala wayengumuntu ehlathini, lapho ahlangana khona yaleli khehla ukhokho Frost. Wathi umfana wayenaye, futhi manje, ukubuyela umfowabo, hero yethu kufanele isebenze ngesikhathi le ndoda endala: ujike ice kuhhavini izinyoni, izilwane ezincane ihlathi, ukuze babe ice futhi esobala.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, lo mfana waqaphela ukuthi Frost akahambi ukubadedela nomfowethu, waqala ukucabanga ukuthi ukuphuma. Waqala umlilo ukuba ashise, okuyinto zaqala ukugcwala amanzi aphuthelwe senyanga yokuqala izilwane zasehlathini.

usubuyela

Animal khulula futhi banquma ukusiza lo mfana weba okhiye umuntu elele ogugile. Senior evula umnyango, ngemuva esathola zamershego Umzalwane nezinyembezi emehlweni ayo. Ukuthatha ke, waphuthuma aphume ehlathini. Kodwa ngemva kwabo axoshwe ukhokho Frost, umfana okokuqala waqala ukuzizwa abandayo, kodwa waqhubeka egijima. Esikhathini ihlathi lezihlahla, eshelela kwachitheka umfowabo, yasihlephula ku izingcezu ezincane. Senior ngakhala, ngabe, ngangihlale ngiyingcuba, wazumeka.

Ukusiza umfana wafika esibonga zasehlathini. ubusuku bonke zathathwa futhi wanqwabelanisa izicucu futhi evuthayo kuze kube yilapho ekuseni umzalwane ukufudumala yami. Ukuvuka nge imisebe yokuqala ilanga, amehlo eshaywa bebona umfowabo uMdala. injabulo bakhe babazi nasiphelo. Ukugxumagxuma, abafana wagijimela ekhaya sabazali. Njengoba guys ayehlala ndawonye futhi baxabana. Kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ubhuti wangibuza ukungabaphazamisi kuye, kodwa wenezela ukuthi nje kwesikhashana. Ngakho uphela indaba yakhe Evgeny Shvarts.

"Bazalwane Amabili": isebenza ukuhlaziywa

Izwe zamaqhawe E. L. Shvartsa ethile, enezici. Wabhala hhayi kuphela entsha ukuze indaba, futhi yembula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba umfundi ngalesi isikhathi, into angenza ukuphila kwabo okuhle kodwa.

Lo mkhiqizo futhi "AMADODANA AMABILI". Schwartz wembula ubuhlobo babantu bomdabu emkhayeni, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuyinkinga enkulu ngesintu. Namuhla, abaningi ukukhokha isamba esikhulu isikhathi isikhala sakhe siqu, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela abathandekayo. Inhlamba, izingxabano bangathandi izihlobo nomunye, abenze abangabazi. On isibonelo imisebenzi "AMADODANA AMABILI" Schwartz ubiza uthando, bayakwazisa abathandekayo, bayayazisa echitha isikhathi nawo futhi bazama ukuba nabo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba awazi ukuthi uma belahlekelwa.

Izibuyekezo umsebenzi

Schwartz tale "AMADODANA AMABILI" ithole ukunkenketha ezinhliziyweni inombolo enkulu abafundi babo bonke ubudala. Ekhuluma ubudlelwane emkhayeni, umbhali ubiza ukuvikela, uthando futhi ungalokothi uphonse nabathandekayo babo.

izingane eziningi umkhiqizo we "AMADODANA AMABILI" ayesifuna ngabomvu. Schwartz It ufundisa izingane indlela ukuhlonipha omunye hhayi kuphela kwelinye kodwa futhi abazali babo. Balalele ezintweni zonke futhi ungakhathazeki - ke kufanele kube nesivumelwano umndeni.