Izikhangibavakashi Kutaisi: I injabulo incazelo

Kutaisi - idolobha Georgian, omlando wakhe waqala emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Okwamanje, kuba omunye izivakashi izikhungo ethandwa kakhulu of Georgia. Isithakazelo sabantu kuleli dolobha? Yiziphi ezikhangayo Kutaisi kuwufanele bebona?

Inhloko-dolobha ye imibuso lasendulo

Izazimlando zivame ukuba bakholwe ukuthi umuzi Kutaisi yasungulwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile, emakhulwini eminyaka mayelana 6-5. Imithombo lokuqala ebhalwe ukuthi asho zisukela emuva 3rd ekhulwini BC. e. Apolloniy Rodossky e inkondlo yakhe "Argonautica" ibika ukuthi Kutaisi laliwumuzi lapho Argonauts ngomkhumbi beyofuna Golden Fleece.

I muzi wawuyinhloko-dolobha yombuso wakwa Georgia lasendulo - Colchis. Imithombo yasendulo ichaza lesi sifunda njengoba amadolobha aminyene-egcwele, ezivuma iwayini emihle nezithelo okumnandi sikhule.

Kamuva, umuzi waphenduka ingxenye Imereti esifundeni Georgia e-United Kingdom. Ekhulwini xv, lapho Imereti ehlukanisa futhi ezidinga ukuzimela, Kutaisi yaba inhloko-dolobha yombuso wakwa Imereti, futhi kamuva - umbuso Imeretia-Isi-Abkhazian.

Njengenjwayelo, la mazwe ngokuvamile wahlushwa kuphangwa Turkish. Ngokuphindaphindiwe Kingdom wacela ukuba amabutho isiRashiya, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi uCatherine II uMbuso Russian banquma ukusiza. Kukhululwa abakhileyo umbuso Imereti kusukela abaseTurkey, esifundeni waphenduka ku Imereti esifundeni uMbuso Russian.

Njengengxenye Georgia sezenhlalo, lo muzi wawuyinhloko yeSoviet Union futhi kwaba omunye izikhungo yezimboni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Manje umuzi ePhalamende inhloko-dolobha yaseGeorgia. ezikhangayo abaningi Kutaisi bahlupheka kakhulu ngesikhathi kuphangwa Turkish, ngesikhathi zase-USSR, kodwa ngenkuthalo encishisiwe eminyakeni yamuva.

Okuncane Kutaisi

Lihlanzekile leli dolobha futhi ingxenye Imereti esifundeni, futhi kusukela ngo-2012 kukhona iPhalamende Georgia. Kutaisi itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe. Ngokusho nezindinganiso ezithile, kuba idolobha elincane (kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-150), kodwa Georgia kubhekwa ngobukhulu.

Itholakala nhlangothi zombili emfuleni Rioni. Umfula ewela ngu amabhuloho eziningi ukusebenza yokuqala, onikeza idolobha ukuhlukanisa ekhethekile futhi ihluke kwezinye izindawo kuleli zwe. Bridges lapha singakwazi ngokuphepha ubhalele izinto umxhwele.

Ngokuvamile ngokuthi umuzi Kutaisi ngoMeyi, emzini rose, kodwa igama lakhe elihunyushwa ngayo ngokuthi "itshe". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezikhathini zasendulo yayibizwa elise ohlangothini enyakatho komfula enamadwala.

Thola Kutaisi lula ngempela, budebuduze edolobheni, 14 km, esikhumulweni sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Futhi, muzi iziteshi ezimbili ujantshi.

Isikhumulo sezindiza Kutaisi lavulwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-2012, ikakhulu kuthatha loukost-izindiza. Igama lakhe kuhlobene igama lenkosi yase-Georgia - uDavide Builder, owabusa wenkathi ephakathi. Ngu usayizi Kutaisi Airport sesibili ngobukhulu ezweni futhi liyakwazi ukuthatha ngisho eside hola izindiza.

Edolobheni Kutaisi wavakashelwa eziningi ubuntu owaziwa. Lapha wafundiswa uVladimir Mayakovsky, a poetess Lesya Ukrainka wabhala kuleli dolobha eyaziwa idrama extravaganza "Ihlathi Iculo". Ubuntu okunjalo zokudala njengesibonelo Akaki Tsereteli, Niko Nikoladze, Titian Tabidze nabanye abaningi, futhi bavakashela idolobha.

Bagrat ethempelini

Bagrati noma Bagrat Cathedral, lakhiwa phakathi nokubusa Bagrat III, e 1003, futhi Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko lombhishobhi united umbuso laseGeorgia. Ithempeli luthungelwa behlonipha kweNyuka the Virgin. Ngaphambili, yena waba ingxenye enkulu zesigodlo. Lapha babe izenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zombuso, isibonelo, ekhulwini XI, wokugcotshwa uDavide Builder waqhutshelwa kuleli thempeli.

Ithempeli kungabonakala cishe nomaphi Kutaisi, njengoba lisegqumeni Ukimerioni. Wahlupheka kakhulu ngesikhathi somzabalazo Russian-Turkish ekhulwini XVIII futhi ibuyiselwe esikhathini sethu. Ezinye izinsalela zethempeli lasendulo kancane wasinda.

Ngaphambi leli sonto ehlotshiswe stucco kanye eqoshiwe. Isibuya nesikhamo izindonga ahlotshiswe KaMose, kungabonwa namuhla. Yokulinda kwaba Virgin Umfanekiso.

Lesi sakhiwo omkhulukazi futhi ezinhle kakhulu, elimelela isikhumbuzo bokwakhiwa ephakathi ka zaseCaucasia. Esiqongolweni sentaba lapho ithempeli Bagrat, ungabona hhayi kuphela wonke Kutaisi, kodwa Raczynski yokhalo ibanga.

Church in esibhakabhakeni

EGeorgia, eziningi amasonto, okuyinto zitholakala eziqongweni amagquma, kodwa lokhu uhlukile ngoba isendaweni phezulu umbhoshongo, kwakheka ngendlela engokwemvelo. Katskhi insika limelela imitha-40 dwala limestone. Ngaphambili, yena sasifanekisela unkulunkulu wenzalo, futhi kamuva amaKristu ngikwakhele ithempeli kuwo.

Katskhi insika - yindawo lapho ngomqondo ongokoqobo futhi engokomoya, singathola zokusondelana noNkulunkulu. Ithempeli phezu izinsika esakhiwe phezu amanxiwa olwalukhona ithempeli kule sayithi. bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo kuyinto ukuphindaphinda isakhiwo odlule. Lesi sakhiwo yesonto itshe incane futhi ilula ngokwanele. Eduze ethuneni.

Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ababusi abaningi bafuna ukukhuphuka intaba, ezifana Bagration ekhulwini XVIII. imizamo yabo ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele ukwehluleka. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngemva kweminyaka eminingi engekho abantu phezu kwezihloko zezinsika sagibela 1944. Abavubukuli bahlola endaweni ngokucophelela, ephetha ngokuthi ukuphila okungokwenkolo uqhutshwa ngaphezulu kusukela ekhulwini VI, ibandla lokuqala elalakhiwe.

Bolnisi engu- ezibaziweyo ngesikhathi kwentaba. Futhi phezulu manje kuholela ezitebhisini yensimbi. Eduze isonto uhlala izindela engaziwa atholakele. entabeni Local ngokuvamile bokuzisholo "inqaba enomunyu".

Isigodlo Saint David futhi uConstantine

sezindela Motsameta itholakala endaweni emangalisayo enhle: amagquma aluhlaza ngenhla komfula Rioni. Kusuka umakhelwane - Gelati Monastery - ihlukanisa umhosha olunothile. Besuka komunye sezindela komunye izindlela ziholela ngokusebenzisa canyon.

Kusukela kule ndawo kuyinto legend mayelana nokunqoba Arab, wafika emazweni Georgian. Arabhu nisishisile isonto elidala kwekhulu VIII owayefuna ukukhokha bendawo Islam. Ukuze simelane nokuhlaselwa abazalwane Arab wanquma uDavide kanye Constantine, kodwa ngeshwa silahlekelwe impi futhi lathunjwa. Ukwenqaba ukuguqukela Islam, abazalwane ahlukunyezwe ngesonto ezinzima. Base zaminza emfuleni.

Izakhamuzi bathole ngezidumbu futhi ngaleso sikhathi Base bezwa izwi likaNkulunkulu akuyala ukuya empumalanga futhi ushiye umzimba endaweni lapho babeyothola kokusa. Lokho endaweni Yiqiniso, kwashiswa esontweni, lapho esigodlweni sezindela sangakubo Yakhiwa behlonipha abazalwane.

Esikhathini Isigodlo, izinto ezingcwele zosanta, futhi ngo-October 15 ngayinye umkhosi ngonyaka uyahlonishwa zabo - Motsametoba.

Isigodlo ngokwayo mncane impela futhi ethokomele. On ukwakhiwa zemibhoshongo umbhoshongo ezimbili eziyindilinga nge orange domes Tented. Zonke imidwebo esigodlweni sezindela entsha futhi ungameli ukubaluleka zomlando, kodwa elidala isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Ubudala basembhoshongweni insimbi akuyona ngokuqondile ezaziwayo. Ngesikhathi sezindela kukhona umthombo ephulukisa amanzi, isimangalo wendawo.

Colchis umthombo

Ngo nje endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi kwedolobha Kutaisi kungumthombo ehlotshiswe 30 Umumo engavamile. Lezi zibalo amakhophi ezandisiwe imivubukulo kusukela Colchis elisezansi. Esikhathini sokuqala, lokhu eziqoshiwe liqhakazile isilwane izithombe.

Ukubhekana mthombo eyenziwe ngetshe Kharagauli. izibalo ezisemqoka Lomthombo - kuba amahhashi yenkosi Tthis. Omunye izibalo - ingonyama igolide - kuyinto ukuphindaphinda emifanekisweni ingonyama atholakala Alazan esigodini, obuhlehlela emuva III ekhulwini BC.

Lo mthombo yadalwa 2011 nge wezakhiwo uDavide Gogikhaishvili. At the site Lomthombo ekuqaleni wema esifanekisweni kaDavide le Builder, okuyinto washukumiseleka ukuba isikwele esiteshini.

esiqiwini

Ngo-ntshonalanga ububanzi main eCaucasus, entabeni igama elifanayo, kuba Sataplia National Park. I sezulu nakwezifudumele kanye izintaba emhlabeni kwenza kube ekhangayo izilwane ezingavamile. Kuyinto mayelana 20 zama ekhaya kukhona umkhuba.

Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuleli paki izingane. Kukhona wentaba-mlilo eside yokuqothulwa, nasemihumeni, lapho ungabona imithombo yemvelo, stalagmites, elilengayo. Futhi ungabheka iminonjana izibankwakazi e nendawo ekhethekile.

isiphetho

Kutaisi - idolobha elihle nge a umlando ocebile. Kutaisi ezikhangayo ezifana Monastery, Cathedral of Bagrat, Katskhi insika, sizungezwe imvelo ongenakuqhathaniswa ebabazekayo esiqiwini liyakhuluma ngokuphela bezikhathi zangaphambi esiyingqophamlando, futhi umthombo enkabeni yedolobha ngendlela yesimanje ukutshela indaba Colchis. Konke lokhu kufanele ngempela ukubona.