Noravank Isigodlo, Vagharshapat, Armenia

Zonke izizwe has engcwele ayo ezingokomoya ukuthi uhlanganisa bonke abantu. Ukuze Armenia, kubalulekile Monastery Vagharshapat. Kulesi sihloko, sibonisa nomlando wayo kuyinkimbinkimbi. zezindela Abaningi Armenia kungaba ozibongayo ubudala zihlaba. Kodwa lombhishobhi Isigodlo kubhekwa le endala yobuKristu isakhiwo sacral kuleli zwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe eziningana eziyigugu igcinwe yesigodlo. Okokuqala, it is a ucezu ukuba kwakhiwe umkhumbi kuqala ngoNowa ukulondoloza amasampuli athile nezilwane kusukela kukaZamcolo. Okwesibili, esigodlweni sezindela Vagarshapat egcinwe umkhonto Roman Isotsha lambhoboza isifuba sebembethele uJesu Kristu. Futhi ekugcineni, esifuze yesithathu - ngakwesokunene St Gregory the lwenkanyiso. Lokhu abode Izigodlo liyisihlalo sobukhosi Umbhishobhi omkhulu we-Armenian Apostolic Church. Ngakho-ke, ngeminako esigodlweni sezindela izivakashi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba abathembekile izinkolo yobuKristu. shrine izakhiwo ezisenza UNESCO yifa izwe lesintu.

Noravank Monastery imephu

Lapho liyisihlalo sobukhosi WAMAKATOLIKA - Ephakeme uMphathi-Armenian? Cloisters, ngaphezulu esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umuzi ongcwele, esisogwini Ararati Valley Armavir esifundeni. Kusukela enhloko-dolobha ye-Armenian ka Yerevan ukuze uthole Echmiadzin akunankinga. Phela, lokhu indawo engcwele abakhileyo ezweni. Kepha amaRoma Katolika kubaluleke Basilica iSt Peter sika eVatican, ngakho-Armenia indima enkulu ukwazi kobuKristu kunendima Echmiadzin sezindela. Kodwa isitimela ukuya sezindela ungakhululekile: Itholakala amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu kusukela esiteshini sesitimela. inkonzo Bus kuyoba ukhetho best. City Vagharshapat (Armenia), maphakathi okuyinto yesigodlo, ingamakhilomitha angu-kusukela Yerevan amabili nanhlanu kuphela. Futhi amatekisi ngokuvamile walandelisa abode. Okukhulu kakhulu usesikhundleni nsimu yabo enkulukazi, ngakho awuboni noma ngidlula akunakwenzeka.

Ukudideka anamagama

Ngokuvamile ungezwa ukuthi Vagarshapat ngokuthi Echmiadzin Monastery. Kubonakala sengathi igama wesibili abode ongcwele uye wathola idolobha, maphakathi ngalo likhona. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Igama samanje Isigodlo - Echmiadzin. Ngo-Armenian kusho "ekwehleleni yedwa" (ie, uJesu Kristu). Iqiniso lokuthi indlu yezindela eyasungulwa Grigoriy Lusavorich - the WAMAKATOLIKA lokuqala Armenia. Ephusheni wabona indodana kaNkulunkulu, isando segolide ubushaye, ngaleyo ndlela ebonisa indawo ebeka itshe kuqala ukuze kwakhiwe indlu yezindela. Kodwa ngaphambi, ekhulwini lesithupha BC, isikhulu yobuqaba Vardges eyakhelwe settlement ezinkulu lapha. Ngekhulu lesibili ngemva Kristu kwaba idolobha. Ngesikhathi kubusa Vagharshak Yokuqala (iminyaka 118-140), yayiyinhloko-dolobha yase-Armenia. Umuzi wazala igama inkosi - Vagharshapat. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet, igama lashintsha, kodwa ngo-1992, waphindela emuva. Ukuze abode ukugcina igama edolobheni eliseduze. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthi Echmiadzin Monastery "Vagharshapat". Nakuba yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo wawusegunjini ibanganyana, ngakwesokunxele yasebhange cashier.

Umlando Echmiadzin Monastery

Ngokusho yetinsita lombhishobhi sokuqala Vagharshapat (futhi kulo Armenia) yasungulwa ngo 303 AD, lapho ubuKristu baba inkolo isimo esifundeni. Wakha inkosi yakhe Trdat III. Kuleli kukhona legend enhle kakhulu, Nokho, akuzange kudingeke, engenakuqinisekiswa zomlando. Ukushushiswa uDiocletian aseRoma Armenia ayiminyaka amantombazana amathathu nesishiyagalombili enhle. Phakathi kwawo kwakukhona Hripsime, okuyinto wayemuhle umthamo omnengi kunesinye. Trdat wafuna ibe ngumkayo. Hripsime kodwa wenza isithembiso sokuthi azinikele kuNkulunkulu. Futhi khona-ke inkosi, ukuwela kuthinte, ngaphambilini ukubulawa zonke amantombazane 38. Trdat ukuphulukisa kusukela ubuhlanya kuphela wakwazi St Gregory the lwenkanyiso. Inkosi waba umKristu, wenza umthandazi wakhe ezingokomoya kuqala WAMAKATOLIKA futhi lakha eduze futhi esigodlweni, sezindela Echmiadzin Cathedral. Nokho, lokhu akukhona isakhiwo esisibona namuhla. Ekuqaleni, ithempeli ezenziwe ngokhuni. Stone, waba kuphela ngekhulu lesihlanu leminyaka.

Sengqondo sezindela

I-nucleus main kwaba futhi uhlala Echmiadzin Cathedral. ifomu Yethula kwathatha ngonyaka 618, lapho WAMAKATOLIKA Nerses III Builder, lapho sokukhulekela sokuqala salandelwa isonto cross-oluyingungu. Futhi e Echmiadzin Monastery inalokhu Refectory, isonto Shokagat namasango Trdat inkosi (ekhulwini le-17), ubudala (ngekhulu le-18) futhi entsha (XX c.) Izingxoxo WAMAKATOLIKA Theological Academy (ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili), ezibhedlela "Kazarapat" (ekhulwini le-18). Kukhona ensimini ka wezindela kungenye isakhiwo lasendulo. Lona esontweni Hripsime futhi Gayane. Bakhandwa esakhiwa ekhulwini lesikhombisa, futhi zakhiwa 1652. Cathedral isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, wabe esengena maphakathi nekhulu lesikhombisa kanye sacristy - ngo-1870.

Inani yamasiko sezindela

I nemidwebo lombhishobhi ngesineke Ovnatan Nagash nomzukulu wakhe uNathani ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka nesikhombisa kanye nesishiyagalombili. Kwelinye emaphaseshi esontweni usebenza umnyuziyamu yobuciko neyezandla medieval (esasungulwa ngo-1955). Ngeshwa, Isigodlo uye wahlupheka ngokuphindaphindiwe ihlaselwe. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, Noravank Monastery (Armenia) yaba indawo yezimpi impi phakathi nempi Russian NamaPheresiya. Ngenxa yalokhu, emzini Vagharshapat waba ngokoqobo bawubhubhisa phansi. izithombe Okokuqala okwamanje fixed wayesehlala, imele wedwa ogwadule. Ingaphakathi isonto akuyona njengoba esicebile njengoba bakujwayele ukubona e-Orthodox thina. Phela, Inkonzo ye-Armenian unezinkolelo esiningi imicikilisho Katolika. Izindonga ahlotshiswe imidwebo, hhayi imifanekiso, imidanti yokukhulekela ephelezelwa isitho umculo.

sezindela ukubaluleka engcwele

Noravank Monastery - liyisihlalo sobukhosi WAMAKATOLIKA. Abapristi abakhulu wahlala esigodlweni sezindela selokhu kuya 484-th nangemva 1441. Ukuba khona WAMAKATOLIKA Bazo Zonke Armenia, enika endaweni aura ekhethekile. Kodwa Surb Etchmiadzin futhi Igumbi ezingcwele elingenakuqhathaniswa. Lapha ungabona izinsalela Ioanna Predtechi, Saint uStefanu, nabaPhostoli Andreya Pervozvannogo, noBartolomewu, noTomase, Thaddeus. ngendlela ekhethekile sizungezwe izinhlayiya uMphongolo lukaNowa, nemikhonto Gegard, isikhundla esihlonipheke kunazo zonke yesiphambano kukaKristu umqhele wameva. Ngamaholidi enkolo e Echmiadzin sezindela-pilgrim ngisho abavela kwamanye amazwe.

Yini ukubona izivakashi?

Qiniseka emnyuziyamu. Umakhiwo izipho, okuyinto eminyakeni ezahlukene kuchazwa WAMAKATOLIKA ka: isembatho, izitsha zegolide nezesiliva, abalekele kanye nezinye izinto ebandleni. Uma une nezinzwa eqinile, sibheke iSonto St Gayane. Kulesi ethempelini kukhona Slaughterhouse ekhethekile, lapho hlaba ayihlabe izilwane - izimvu, amathole, noma amaqhude abawahlabela. Lo mcimbi, obizwa ngokuthi uhlaka, enziwe ingane christening (yena ngesineke isiphambano igazi emabunzini). AmaKristu amaningi ukuyibiza esifuze zobuqaba lasendulo. Kodwa-Armenia ukwenza amacansi impilo noma ngenxa Phumula umphefumulo oshonile. Futhi lokho, iya ku lezindela Echmiadzin. Armenia kungaba ozibongayo nangenye shrine kakhulu eduze sezindela abadumile. It Zvartnots, noma ithempeli lika Vigil Amandla, eyakhiwa ngekhulu lesikhombisa. Ngekhulu leshumi lachithwa ngenxa yephutha kulesi sibalo abaklami.