Cathedral of St Peter eVatican

LamaRoma Katolika Cathedral of St Peter ku Vatican (iBasilica di San Pietro) yilona hlaka ngobukhulu ensimini ka isimo amancane, futhi e-Italy, kanye kuyinqolobane okungcono amakhosi isiNtaliyane, ngenxa ukwakhiwa kanye Umdwebo lombhishobhi wasebenza amakhosi ezinkulu ezifana Raphael, Bramante Michelangelo, kukuyo. Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-iVatican entabeni, lapho endulo kutshalwa izivini ubumba misela.

Kungani uPetru?

St sikaPetru ngakho okuthiwa hhayi ngaphandle isizathu: kucatshangwa ukuthi i-altare lokuqala kakhulu eyayibekwe phezu kwethuna umPhostoli uPetru. I-altare inesimiso - it is aziguqulwa ukuya empumalanga, njengoba kuyisiko ekwakhiweni obuKristu, futhi ukuya ngasentshonalanga. Manje ngaphansi altare Crypt Yithuna likaJohane uPapa Paul II.

Umlando wakudala yokwakhiwa

Ifomu yesimanje esikhulu sokukhulekela sasingaklanyelwe kwesokudla. Ekuqaleni, lombhishobhi encane eyodwa kuphela lakhiwa, futhi kuso emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ziye unamathisele elinye. Kodwa ke kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe thempeli kwisayithi, angathathwa igqitshwa kanye emathempelini amaqaba futhi obuKristu, ukuthuthukisa, kanye ngaleyo ndlela kwaqiniswa States kapapa, kanye nokwandisa ithonya inkolo yamaKatolika. Kodwa abaklami esikhundleni nomunye, wenze izinguquko nomqondo lombhishobhi, enika bakhethe amatshwayo YesiGreki, Latin. Ngenxa yalokho, nenhlalakahle St kaPetru kuphelile, washintsha futhi manje isisezweni ubude ingqikithi 211,6 amamitha, ihlanganisa indawo mayelana 22100 metres square futhi ubeke abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 000. Iyisonto nanye amane nanhlanu altare. Lena lombhishobhi elikhulu, ingaphakathi owawukwazi ukuthwala amasonto ababhishobhi ngobukhulu futhi izakhiwo eYurophu, ikakhulukazi ukuqhathanisa okunjalo phansi lombhishobhi has a zinomaka abakhethekile okubonisa Ubukhulu ecacisiwe Cathedral. Okuningi kwale sonto kuphela lombhishobhi e -Ivory Coast, okuyinto lakhiwa kakade phezu uhlaka lokugcina Cathedral of St Peter.

yengcebo art

St kaPetru bacebe emisebenzini yobuciko: yamatshe eminingi futhi namabala nengilazi amafasitela, imidwebo kanye yasezindongeni, stucco, izinsalela eziyigugu zobuKristu. Ngaphambi kokungena lombhishobhi kukhona izibalo zabaPhostoli uPetru noPawulu, futhi engxenyeni engenhla umnyango - sibalo esikhulu Kristu uMariya ehlezi esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi.

Emnyango lombhishobhi bheka ngokushesha ewela Dome wakhe omkhulu nge ububanzi 42 metres, ukuphakama - 120 metres. E-Italy ibizwa ngokuthi «cupollone» - «kupolische". Kusukela phakathi lihlotshiswe wamatshana nge imibhalo Latin futhi lwesiGreki sakuqala, kodwa niches balo bengabadlali eziqoshiwe NGOKUKAMATHEWU nengelosi, Mark sengonyama, Luka nge inkabi noJohane ukhozi, waqala ku Motifs waseBhayibhelini, okuyinto ihlonipha wonke Vatican. St sikaPetru abatelekile kanye ukubaza yayo eminingi. The main esifanekisweni - kwesithombe iSt Peter, zangekhulu XIII. Yena bathi le izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso, ngakho bonke abavakashi zisetshenziswa izindebe zakhe kuya ezinyaweni zabaphostoli, asebethole lishisa ngu kuthintwa njalo. Sesonto kukhona Izindlwana eziningi nge emathuneni amakhosi, ababusi kanye opapa. Nangu zemabula adumile "Pieta" by Michelangelo.

St uPetru waqhubeka drevneyschie redikvii umkhonto yekhulu Longinus, ngubani wagwazwa nguKristu esiphambanweni, futhi kwesiphambano lokhuni isibaluli umdwebi Pietro Cavallini mayelana XIII - XIV eminyaka.

Futhi sesonto ungakwazi ukugibela labagibeli observation, esisogwini phezulu Dome, ngezinyawo noma lift. Okubukwa ukuvakasha kuthatha cishe ihora.

Le ndawo eduze lombhishobhi

On isikwele di San Pietro, okuyinto kubhekwa umsebenzi omkhulu ukuhlela zasemadolobheni ngenxa lula indawo yayo, kukhona Obelisk kusukela Heliopolis, esungulwe yokudumisa iqiniso lokuthi lapho lokhu endaweni wakhula izingadi Circus of uNero, lapho nje kokufel 'ukholo befa amaKristu okuqala, bese esiphambanweni umPhostoli Peter. Emhlabeni Obelisk, "waveza" amakhambi umbuthano - uhlobo Colosseum, lapho kukhona njalo eziningi abantu abahamba.