Cathedral Catholic. lombhishobhi inkolo yamaRoma Katolika e-Little Georgia eMoscow

Umqondo umqambi Alfred Schnittke ukuthi yimiphi ababhishobhi Gothic uyisibonelo ezithile zomhlaba, sisebenza kokubili amahlelo bamaKatolika nabamaProthestani. Noma yimuphi wabo kudingeka baqaphe njengoba edolobheni elikhulu. Phela, kakhulu ukwakhiwa amathempeli ukuhlinzekela containment we sonke isibalo sabantu edolobheni. Ngamanye amazwi, ibandla ngalinye kufanele kube omkhulu. lo msebenzi uye wasiza ukuxazulula Ikhambi elihlakaniphile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu nemengamo.

Ubuciko iSonto Cathedral

Njalo esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika ivolumu layo langaphakathi kwakubonakala okuningi kuka ngaphandle. Enye impumelelo ekwakhiweni ababhishobhi Gothic - ubunye e izakhiwo, ingaphakathi, decor. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, lamaGoth njalo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuciko kanye nesikhathi.

Ngo isitayela Gothic savela amafomu ngokuphawulekayo enjalo yobuciko, ezifana ebaziwe, ingilazi ibala, umhlobiso ngesimo ukhuni ekuqopheni amatshe itshe, ithambo, futhi konke lokhu kuhambisane nomculo. Cathedral Catholic lihlotshiswe imisebenzi sculptural nokwenziwa kwayo lezi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ngemihlobiso izibalo izilwane zangempela futhi kumnandi. iconography Special losanta bamaKristu njalo ihlobisa entshonalanga portal lombhishobhi. A isango layo elikhulu lihlotshiswe eziqoshiwe yabangcwele. Sinenkosi kuze kube eyisishiyagalombili kweshumi. Ukwenza isikhala sangaphakathi bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika - enziwe. Ukuthulula ukukhanya ngemibala enhlobonhlobo futhi ezihlukahlukene imibala kwenza ukuthi umuntu ezulwini ngokoqobo elingapheli. Kwesinye isikhathi Imininingwane ingilazi ibala endaweni yethempeli safinyelela ezimbili namakhulu isigamu square metres. Kufanele futhi banake umculo sesonto. Ekuqaleni kwakheka wesikole sombhishobhi umculo. Futhi kulezi zikole usukhulile organists abaningi abadumile. Imisebenzi yabo ukuzwakala ngokuhlanganyela ukuhamba ekukhanyeni ngamafasitela namabala nengilazi ukudala nomuzwa engokoqobo ukuhamba ekuseni, okusikisela ukuthi ngempela ibandla yilo prototype kwezwe lonke.

Elokuqala amathempeli amathathu

Amasonto amaKatolika eMoscow ngokuthula ahlalisane nama-Orthodox namathempeli bezinye izinkolo. Elokuqala amasonto amathathu ekhona kwaba iSonto uPetru noPawulu.

It yasungulwa ngo Quarter German ngesinqumo uPetru mina ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili. Kodwa Isiphelo sakhe Akuzange kwaphela isikhathi eside. Yakhiwa imali omphakathi Polish e Milyutinsky Lane, ke waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngo-October Revolution. Khona-ke ibandla savalwa futhi kabusha. Ukususa Dome, ukubeka izibuya Lesisemkhatsini iguqulwe isakhiwo sesonto ezejwayelekile esinezitezi ezintathu endlini. Ngemva kwalokho lapho baqala ukubeka ejensi kahulumeni ezahlukene. Ezikhathini zanamuhla kukhona ngokwesayensi socwaningo. Kunzima ukuthola kulendlu elula yake isonto ngokubabazekayo. uqwembe ebodeni kuphela usikhumbuza ukuthi lapha kwaba lombhishobhi LamaRoma Katolika.

Eyesibili lombhishobhi idolobha

Okwesibili eMoscow Catholic Cathedral baba izifiki isonto eMoscow - French. Kuyinto lombhishobhi of St. Louis. Eyakhelwe Malaya Lubyanka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalombili.

Wabuye wakha izikhathi eziningi, kodwa isebenza namuhla. Lesi sakhiwo sesimanjemanje lakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uma wavula Lycée French. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le akuyona bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika yavalwa ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa, njengoba iningi amasonto, futhi lapho iziphazamiso ambalwa bekulokhu enkonzweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kakade nineties esonto leminyaka elidlule wanikeza konke anakho ukuze isakhiwo inguquko.

Kafushane mayelana lombhishobhi edume kakhulu

Akungabazeki ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu phakathi Cathedral laseMoscow yamaKatolika Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. ukwakhiwa kwalo wayehamba kusukela nesishiyagalolunye sekwephuzile kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kuya Little Georgian Street eMoscow. Beauty and izakhiwo omkhulukazi iyisimangaliso.

Namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, isonto yavalwa. Patriotic neMpi emagcekeni isonto ngasinda ngaphandle umonakalo omkhulu. Ngakho egumbini sikhathi yayisetshenziswa njengenkundla ishede. Futhi ngo-1990, ibandla wadlulela amaKatolika.

Isidingo ukuvulwa

Phakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye, kwaba isicelo iHhovisi eMoscow sifundazwe isakhiwo imvume elinye ithempeli ukuze ukuba kuhlanganwe namaKatolika. Sicelosikhalo echazwe nokwanda okuphawulekayo izifiki ka ubuzwe Polish emzini. Ngokushesha, umphakathi wathola imvume, kodwa ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile. Wayala ukumakhela kude izakhiwo central komuzi, kanye izindawo ezinkulu Orthodox. Ngenhla ethempelini akufanele kube umbhoshongo zezakhiwo kanye eziqoshiwe ahlukahlukene. UMbazi Bogdanovic isungule futhi ivunyelwe okusalungiswa. Cathedral Catholic ukuthwala abantu abafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni ezinhlanu ethembekile futhi kwadingeka imihlobiso Ingaphandle sculptural.

isakhiwo indaba

isakhiwo Main elakhiwa ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, bangakunaki abakhileyo ubuzwe Polish sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Kufanele ukuthi eMoscow ngaleso sikhathi kukhona babengamaKatolika mayelana izinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo kuwufanele nabasePoland izinkulungwane ezimbili nekhulu namashumi ayisikhombisa, futhi ocingweni, futhi umhlobiso babekhuphukela imali eyeqile. Finishing eyathatha isikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi ushushiso lokuqala Church, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba impi, kwaba avaliwe futhi iguqulwe ibe ehostela. Impi Wabhubhisa kwemibhoshongo ambalwa ethempelini. Ngo sixties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili itholakala Research Institute izakhiwo zethempeli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siye yasishintsha yangaphakathi ivolumu izakhiwo. Kwakheka ezine izibuya. ngonyaka Ninetieth kwekhulu lamashumi amabili abuyiselwe Catholic Cathedral isonto eMoscow. Isevisi lokuqala lugujwe ngemva kwamashumi ayisithupha eminyaka kokuphazamiseka. Amakhulu inkonzo ukulalela othembekile emi ezitebhisini. Kuphela ngo-1996, ngemva ukuxoxisana eside futhi kuxoshwa Research Institute, bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika wayiswa uya khona ngayingcwelisa. Kwaqashwa Little Georgia, iSonto Cathedral ngemva Umhlaba Katolika isiguqo nge teleconference nemikhosi ngesikhathi ngekhulu ithempeli ngo-2011

incazelo ethempelini

Inganekwane ethile ithi sibonelo lombhishobhi baba Westminster. I Spire the ephakathi umbhoshongo oslavlyaet esiphambanweni nemibhoshongo olubaluleke uhlangothi - izingalo abasunguli. Emnyango lombhishobhi kuyinto ebaziwe esibonisa kokubethelwa Kristu. Ehholo emaphakathi ezibekwe imikhakha emibili ebhentshini inephaseji phakathi kwazo. Side Isikhala yokuhlala umkhuba. Leli hholo organically ahlelwe amakholomu okukhulu. Uphahla lwangaphakathi zenziwa ngendlela lwesikhathi ne wesimethri idayagonali ukwakha nemengamo ngesimo esiphambanweni. Windows abukhali emakhoneni engenhla futhi emawindini engilazi apendiwe. Ngaphansi amafasitela - odongeni imifanekiso. At ukuphakama ethile emakhorasi eyenzelwe singers amahlanu. Kukhona futhi kuwufanele negunya. Zonke isakhiwo lombhishobhi bekude ungathi ukuma esiphambanweni. Sula umqondo wezakhiwo ukukhombisa isonto njengoba umzimba kaKristu. Ipulani elifanayo, e Ngaphanga amanye amabandla, futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi krestoobraziem. I-Altare Lomnikelo amnyama zemabula oluhlaza.

On ethempelini kwesokunxele kuvikelwe izinsimbi okukhulu. Kukhona emihlanu kuphela, kusukela enkulu kunazo zonke kuya kwencane kunazo zonke edaliwe. Isisindo izinsimbi ukuqala ngo ayisishiyagalolunye Kilos nge mkhuba lokwehliswa kancane kancane isisindo insimbi kamuva. Izinsimbi ushayela electronics.

Cathedral isitho umculo

Esesithathu Cathedral Catholic e Moscow has bit ithuluzi, elaba ngobukhulu kuleli zwe. It komthungo ababulawa imisebenzi nangenkathi zomlando ezahlukene. It yakhiwa amarejista ayisikhombisa nantathu, iziqondiso ezine futhi amapayipi ezinhlanu namakhulu amahlanu engamashumi ayisithupha nantathu. Isitho kuyisipho esivela Switzerland. Yakhiwe ngu- izingcweti ngo-1955 ukuze bayise izingxenye eMoscow futhi kwamiswa amakhosi ngokuqinile German "Kaufbeuren" khulula. Ngo-2005, isitho lanikezelwa.

Imikhosi kanye amakhonsathi

On Malaya Georgian bathutheleka esontweni elikhulu lamaKatolika kuyinto lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha kokubili ihholo ekhonsathini eMoscow. Izindonga zayo ezigcwele imikhosi umculo nasemakhonsathini. I umsindo kwesakhiwo kudala umsindo ezingokomoya isitho umculo ekhethekile. Lapha kuthambisa inhliziyo ka ngisho nomuntu abanonya kakhulu.

Ukugcina lakudala European kwamasiko, iSonto lombhishobhi amakhonsathi Inikeza njalo futhi kuthatha wonke umuntu ofuna ukuzijabulisa kusukela umculo sublime. Lapha, wonke nemengamo lombhishobhi egcwele umsindo iculo Geniuses ahlukahlukene omculo akulo lonke amaphuzu planethi. Ukuvakashela ethempelini kunikeza ithuba lokuzwa kokubili medieval Gregorian sithi jazz yesimanje ekusebenzeni isitho. Izivakashi njalo ahlinzekwa ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza nezinhlelo ekhonsathini. Wonke umkhaya angaya ekhonsathini ntambama, ujabulele imikhosi yamaholide, kusihlwa of Sacred Umculo kanye imfihlakalo ephakathi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi yonke imali amathikithi uthenge asetshenziswa ukukhanda kanye nokubuyiselwa imisebenzi ebandleni.