King James Version of the Bible in Russian

Kwaphela isikhathi eside ensimini ka ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union esetshenziswa eyodwa kuphela - King James Version - inguqulo yeBhayibheli. Ngenxa kwaba umgomo wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu jikelele kuleli zwe, futhi isikhundla esivelele iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, okuyinto esiGungwini futhi le nguqulo sivunyiwe. Ngenxa yezinto lesi simo busekelwe ukwazi umphakathi embonweni wokuthi inguqulo King James - kungcono seBhayibheli sangempela (cishe yokuqala), kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinguqulo - uyinto ezintsha futhi unokwethenjelwa.

Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu? Bulunge kangakanani i-King James ukuhunyushwa kweBhayibheli? Futhi kungani sidinga izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene?

Okuhunyushiwe lokuqala

Umlando lasendulo nokuhunyushwa kweBhayibheli ku-isi-Russian engacebile ngakho. Eyokuqala senziwa abazalwane uCyril noMethodius, owaphila ekhulwini IX. Futhi sasenziwa Septuagint yesiGreki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhumusha iTestamente Elidala ukuthi kakade wayesenezinsuku ekabili: kuqala, esuka isiHebheru esiGrekini, futhi kakade kusukela nesiGreki yahunyushelwa esiNgisini isiSlavonic Esidala Sesonto.

Ngo-1751 Empress Elizabeth ngaphambilini ukuthi le nguqulo kuba kabili zihlolwe futhi isilungisiwe uma kunesidingo. Ngakho kwaba khona uhlelo lweBhayibheli ngokuthi "Elizabethan", lapho iSonto Lobu-Orthodox kube yilolu suku ukujabulela ukukhulekela kwawo.

Ekuqhubeni Macarius

Ngo-1834, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Archimandrite Macarius waqala umsebenzi kwi inguqulo yeBhayibheli, eyathatha iminyaka eyishumi. Wahumusha umbhalo ngokuqondile isiHebheru 1839 ethulwa ingxenye yomsebenzi layo esiGungwini. Wayelethwa sebekubeke inqatshelwe yanyatheliswa. Sasiyini isizathu? amalungu esiGungwini akakuthandanga lokho Archimandrite Macarius wanquma ukusebenzisa emzimbeni igama likaNkulunkulu siqu, uma kutholakala yokuqala. Ngokusho amasiko esonto, kufanele ususe zonke iziqu ezithi Nkosi noma Nkulunkulu.

Naphezu nokwenqaba categorical ezinjalo, Macarius baqhubeka nomsebenzi walo. Nokho, waqala ukusakaza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-30. Futhi kuphela ingxenye, iminyaka eyisikhombisa, ngo "Buyekeza Orthodox" magazini. Ngokuzayo le nguqulo ukubuyiswa kusukela vaults ye-National Library, sakhishwa kuphela ngo-1996.

Sebenza-King James Version

Nakuba umsindo, kodwa yaliwe uMkhandlu esiGungwini translation Macarius wakhonza njengomdala ithuluzi esisemqoka ekulungiseleleni ukuhumusha olusha, namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi i-King James ukuhunyushwa kweBhayibheli. Yonke imizamo ukulungiselela ezinye izinguqulo kwavinjwa nge okukhulu ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye futhi ngiwuqedile umsebenzi ubhujiswe. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kuye kwaba impikiswano abanye mayelana nokuthi kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuhumusha olusha ebandla noma ushiye kuphela isiSlavonic Esidala version.

Ekugcineni, isinqumo esisemthethweni baqiniswa 1858 ukuthi i-King James translation the New Testament izoba wusizo umhlambi, kodwa izinkonzo zesonto kufanele baragele phambili nokusebenzisa isiSlavonic Esidala umbhalo. Lokhu eziyimbangela iqhubeka kuze kube manje. KJV Okugcwele yanyatheliswa kuphela ngo-1876.

Kungani sidinga izinguqulo ezintsha

Bangaphezu kuka-King James translation ekhulwini wasiza abantu abaqotho ukuba babe nolwazi ngoNkulunkulu. Ngakho ingabe ikhona yini imivuzo ke ushintshe noma yini? Konke kuncike nendlela ubaphatha iBhayibheli. Iqiniso lokuthi abanye abantu azibonayo imiBhalo efana ezinye talisman magic, ucabangela ukuthi ebukhoneni incwadi kuphela kuleyo ndlu kufanele ukukhiqiza umphumela ezinye ezuzisayo. Futhi, ngakho-ke, umkhulu Folio namakhasi eseliphuphile, umbhalo zazo zigcwele izinhlamvu okuqinile (lokhu ingenye izici sigqamile ka-Old Church lwamaSlav lolimi) kuthanda Yiqiniso, umcebo langempela.

Nokho, uma umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi ukubaluleka kweqiniso akuyona asendabeni kusukela lapho Amakhasi zenziwa, futhi ulwazi eyalo umbhalo, khona-ke ungathanda ukuhumusha kuyaqondakala futhi kalula esifundekayo.

ushintsho lucebe

Noma yiluphi ulimi ziyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngenjongo yokuthi, njengoba besho, omkhulu-nomkhulu bethu, kungase kube engaqondakali isizukulwane samanje. Ngakho-ke, kukhona kudingeka ubuyekeze inguqulo yeBhayibheli. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zamagama esiphelelwe isikhathi, abakhona kuyi-King James Version: iminwe, umunwe, wambusisa, umyeni wakhe, Ramen ukuvuselelwa. Uyakuqonda wonke la mazwi? Futhi nakhu zisithinta: uthuli, umunwe, ujabule, indoda, emahlombe, ukuzilibazisa.

IBhayibheli: ukuhunyushwa yesimanje

Eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba eziningi izinguqulo zesimanje. Phakathi edume kunazo yilezi:

• 1968 - Bishop Cassian translation (iTestamente Elisha).
• 1998 - yokutakula Inguqulo "Live Stream" (The New Testament).
• 1999 - "Contemporary Translation" (ukuqedela iBhayibheli).
• 2007 - "imiBhalo. INguqulo Yezwe Elisha "(ukuqedela iBhayibheli).
• 2011 - "IBhayibheli. Modern translation Russian ngoba "(ukuqedela iBhayibheli).

Ukuhumusha okusha zeBhayibheli ikuvumela ukuba ugxile okushiwo ebhaliwe hhayi baqonde okushiwo umbhalo engaqondakali, efana iziphonso lasendulo. Nokho, nalapha futhi, amanga isicupho abahumushi, ngoba isifiso ukudlulisela incazelo kuthiweni ngolimi olulula kungaholela incazelo siqu futhi incazelo. Futhi lokhu akwamukeleki.

Musani zokuphola kukhethwa onjani ngokwenguqulo yeBhayibheli esetshenziswayo umuntu efuna ukuzifundela nje. Phela, iZwi likaNkulunkulu lithi ekhuluma nathi kusuka emakhasini le ncwadi. Ake amazwi akhe umsindo ngaphandle ukuhlanekezela!