Esaphila isithombe Xenia ka Petersburg Hermitage

Ngo-2017, ukuphila konke isithombe Xenia Petersburg Kuye kwatholakala esitolo Hermitage. Mayelana izici zaleligugu, funda i-athikili yethu.

Mfushane Umlando

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Saint Xenia ka Petersburg wazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Umndeni wakhe kwaba zasebukhosini. Lapho Xenia ngaba mdala, abesavele ashadile ngoba uColonel Petrov Andrey Fedorovich. Babehlala edolobheni ku iNeva. emshadweni wabo kwaba yinto yesikhashana nje Andrey Fedorovich wafa.

Ngakho eminyakeni 26 Ksenia Grigorievna eba umfelokazi. Ukuze wakhe, Kwaba buhlungu omkhulu. Wakhohlwa nya injabulo wesintu emhlabeni. Ezazakhelene nabantu nezihlobo wayecabanga ukuthi useyahlanya. Amahlebezi nenkulumo ngakho kwaqina ngemva lapho Xenia G. asakaza wonke impahla abagulayo kanye nabantu abampofu. indlu yakhe umsindo eyisa ajwayelekile. izihlobo Xenia sika kakhulu okhathazekile exinwe yakhe, bese bafaka isicelo neziphathimandla ukungavumeli ke ukusabalalisa impahla. Chiefs wabiza ukukhuluma owesifazane, ngemva kwalokho iqinisekisiwe ukuthi Xenia G. enempilo futhi ngenxa yalokho, ongakwenza nge impahla afuna. Ngokushesha Xenia basakaza konke ayenakho. Ngakho yena wakhetha indlela enzima neyinkimbinkimbi kobuwula ngenxa iNdodana kaNkulunkulu. Lo wesifazane ubegqoke umfaniswano umyeni wakhe. Egqoke izingubo zakhe, jacket kanye elingenamikhono. Xenia waqinisekisa zonke izakhamuzi ukuthi umyeni wakhe esaphila, kodwa ngemva kokushona komkayo, Xenia. Egameni lakhe akakaze waphendula, kodwa ikakhulukazi yena uthanda ubizelwa igama womshado oshonile.

A yokuhlala ezithile e Blessed wayengekho. Owesifazane usuku ezulazulayo izungeze lo muzi. Isikhathi esining impela ke uyayibona eduze isonto of St uMathewu. abantu Angry ngokuvamile behleka wakhe usulu, ikakhulukazi urchin emgwaqweni. Xenia ebusisekile Petersburg ngokuthobeka lesi yokudlulisa. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abantu sesinomkhuba Owesifazane onjalo. Waqala ukubolekisa ngemali, kanye izingubo ezifudumele, kodwa alilokothi wathatha isambatho womshado. Konke litholé kubantu khona, bese kunikwa abampofu. Ebusuku waya endle futhi ufunde imithandazo, wawela.

Abantu aqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuchuma Kwakumelwe ahambele labo bantu ababenobungqabavu into eyasiza Xenia. Lapho eseneminyaka engu-71 ubudala, umphefumulo wakhe washiya emzimbeni. Saint wangcwatshwa Smolensk emathuneni.

Bonke labo sithandaze zethuna lalo, abaphulukiswa ezifweni. Kamuva ethuneni ke sika abawakha indlwana. Phakathi inguquko, amaBolshevik wazama ukuyivala, kodwa akukho imizamo Awekho abangakholelwa kuNkulunkulu banesithakazelo waminza inkumbulo isiwula ongcwele Xenia. Abantu namuhla sidumise lokhu ongcwele.

Umlando eminingi etholakale

Namuhla zingatholakala ku Hermitage, empeleni wabheka Xenia Grigorievna. abasebenzi Museum enikeziwe kuphela esaphila portrait kwaziwayo Xenia ka Petersburg (inombolo 1 isithombe esihlokweni). Eminyakeni engaba ngu-100 ubudala, yena wayengemuva Museum. Found ke ngempela muva nje, lapho systematized izimali. Restorers ngokushesha waqala ukusebenza. Ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ngaphambi akekho owayinaka portrait sonke isikhathi sokusebenza Xenia ka Petersburg. Ngakho engcwele ngokwayo wadonsela ukunaka abasebenzi.

Njengoba lo mfanekiso kwaba Museum

Ngo-1930, ukuphila konke isithombe Xenia ka Petersburg ku Hermitage. It alethwe Smolensk emathuneni ngalendoda kanye lover yezinto zakudala Fyodor Pavlovich Morozov. Umbhalo ohlangothini reverse of the portrait. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo mfanekiso sasitholakala kuyi Museum.

isithombe isiphetho eyikhulu ngaphambili

Kulo lonke ikhulu XIX, ukuphila konke isithombe Xenia ka Petersburg kusukela Hermitage kwaba esontweni ngesikhathi Smolensk emathuneni. Ngaphambi kokuba isibani futhi kungenzeka, ikhandlela futhi ukuze isithombe kwakheka kwi ungqimba umule. Indwangu kwakumnyama kakhulu. abasebenzi Museum esephawula ukuthi lo mfanekiso usebhekene nokubuyiselwa eziningana akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo.

Ngakho, ukuze ubuyele ukubukeka yokuqala yesithombe kwakunzima kakhulu. Ngaphambi zobuchwepheshe zokuvuselela izinto we-portrait kwaba ngempela mnyama, futhi ibhatshi lonke le-esibusisekile - baggy. Endaweni ethile kule kwempunga kwaphawuleka. Ngokuhamba abaculi fixed ifomu emahlombe. Ngalesi portrait kwaba mnandi futhi walibuka.

Ngaphambili, akekho owayeke wacabanga ukuthi, wayefana Xenia ka Petersburg. Bheka ebusweni saint senziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba umsebenzi restorers. Banikele web sishaye kanye toning ephelele. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nenqubo yokudala portrait namuhla umuntu akunakwenzeka.

ucwaningo

abasebenzi Hermitage kwadingeka basebenze kanzima. Restorers izifundo laboratory lapho kwembulwe ukuthi phambi wabo esifuze yangempela. Ubuchwepheshe Technical nezobuchwepheshe olwenziwa ekuhlaziyweni inhlabathi, eyabonisa ukuthi canvas senziwa ngasekupheleni XVIII noma ekuqaleni kuka XIX leminyaka. Izifundo isikuqinisekisile isakhiwo lozimele ahlukahlukene okuhlaziya amakhemikhali okutholakele. Portrait kuyinto wobuciko le nkathi lapho eziphilayo ongcwele. Esaphila portrait Xenia Petersburg iqukethe isithombe umuntu kaNkulunkulu, ngubani umKristu feat.

okutholakele

Kukhona amarekhodi ukucutshungulwa izinto futhi okudweba, okuyinto sewenze umnyango Museum abasebenzi uphenyo. Khona-ke ubuciko umlando ukuhlaziywa lwenziwe. Ngemva zonke izigaba zocwaningo abaculi kanye restorers baphetha ngokuthi portrait we ezithandwayo zezingoma kakhulu. Kwaziwa ukuthi portrait sonke isikhathi sokusebenza Xenia ka Petersburg yabhalwa angesabi. Mhlawumbe ngisho ngesikhathi esisodwa. imininingwane Umculi ungenisa izici zobuso.

Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi lo mfanekiso - hhayi fantasy. Ematfuba ukuthi iqabunga ubuka kithi Xenia G., eliphezulu kakhulu.

Sekuyisikhathi sokuba abantu ukubona esaphila isithombe Ubusisiwe. Xenia ka Petersburg. On the ngendwangu ithumba isithombe somuntu kuyiphi wazalwa inganekwane umuzi iNeva. Yilokho lolu shintsho olumangalisa okwenzeka nge Kseniey Grigorevnoy empilweni, ngenxa okuyinto kwaba isithombe futhi namanje isithonjana. ukufa bendoda kwaba buhlungu omkhulu ukuthi washintsha umqondo wakhe ngenxa yakhe.