Dome of the Rock: Indaba futhi "eziseduze"

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi iseJerusalema indawo Centre of izindawo zezinkolo eziningi, ikakhulukazi avraamitskih - UbuJuda, ubuKristu nobuSulumane. Omunye izindawo ezifana pilgrimage iyona Mosque odumile u-Omar, okuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Mosque abadumile

Inkazimulo amathempelana Muslim elihlobene ne igama Umbusi wamaSulumane obubusa inkumbulo yayakhiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kudidaniswe nezinye izakhiwo. Sikhuluma-Al-Aqsa Mosque. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa baze babiza Dome of the Rock, okuyinto embi ngokuphelele.

Uphi Mosque of Omar

Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kubalulekile ukusho ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi, iphi shrine sikhuluma. Dome of the Rock okusenhliziyweni ikota umKristu okuthiwa Idolobha elidala - engxenyeni mlando ka eJerusalema. Lena akukho ngozi. Iqiniso lokuthi Islamic Army, ngubani owabeka umuzi ongcwele wawusebenza ngaziphi izindlela 637, etholakele inzalamizi Sophronius ukunikela ukuthatha idolobha emhlabeni. Kodwa okhiye eJerusalema, wavuma nginikeze mathupha kuphela ezandleni the Umbusi wamaSulumane u-Omar. Yena, lapho watshelwa ngale, ngokushesha Basuka Medina eJerusalema, ephelezelwa inceku, ikhwele embongolweni. Umfundisi omkhulu wesonto Sophronius wahlangana Umbusi wamaSulumane futhi yamnikela okhiye emzini, naye isithembiso sokuthi akukho lutho zisongele labantu yobuKristu. Ukubonisa inhloko zomhlaba Islamic futhi umbusi omusha wase-inhloko-dolobha, wamholela le Lethuna Elingcwele, zanikela, esontweni ukuyothandaza. Umbusi wamaSulumane u-Omar wenqaba, bephawula lokuthi he is a Muslim, futhi uma uyakunikhulekela kule ndawo, bese izinkulungwane nezinye abalandeli of the Prophet Muhammad futhi ngeke sikwenze, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi amaKristu uzolahlekelwa amathempelana yabo. Ngemva kwalokho, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, the Umbusi wamaSulumane waphuma ethempelini, waphonsa itshe futhi wathandaza lapho wawa. Izwa lokho, le ndawo kanye Mosque of Omar kamuva eyakhelwe.

Ukwakhiwa mosque

Nakuba lezi kwesakhiwo senkolo futhi kufakazela igama Umbusi wamaSulumane omkhulu, yayakhiwe ukwenza ngayo. Eqinisweni, yayakhiwe engamakhulu amane nesigamu kuphela ngemva kwezenzakalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Mosque ka-Omar, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, lakhiwa 1193 ngesikhathi kubusa Sultan Al-Afdala, ngubani indodana Saladin eziyihlazo. Mosque lavuselelwa futhi abuyiselwe izikhathi eziningana. minaret zayo ezivelele square, okuyinto namanje umi ku ukuphakama pyatnadtsatimetrovuyu, lakhiwa kamuva - ku 1465. Ekugcineni, isakhiwo sakho yesimanje ukubukeka atholwe ekhulwini XIX, lapho inhloko-dolobha usebhekene sokubuyiselwa. By endleleni, lapha ke has ikhophi yesivumelwano futhi Omar inzalamizi Sophronius, oqinisekisa ukuphepha labantu Christian nababusi Islamic. Nokho, amaSulumane kungaba kuphela abambheka abalandeli ezinye izinkolo akuvunyelwe ukungena Omar mosque.

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Esinye isakhiwo eJerusalema, okuyinto ngokwethukela futhi ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa igama Omar, iyona Al-Aqsa Mosque. By endleleni ekhuluma, yigama yena unesizathu esihle, ngoba, ngokungafani nokubili sangaphambilini, lena lakhiwa oda we Umbusi wamaSulumane ke ngesikhathi ukuphila kwakhe futhi wokubusa edolobheni. Yingakho futhi ibizwa nangokuthi i-Mosque ka-Omar. It ikhona iNtaba YeThempeli ngemva Kaaba eMecca kanye Mosque Muhammad ngo Medina, kuba eyesithathu shrine ezibaluleke kakhulu zomhlaba Islamic. Kwasukasukela yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi Qiblah, ie isikhungo ufanekisela umhlaba amaSulumane. I Qiblah turning wonke amaSulumane phakathi nomthandazo. Manje ukhonza njengoba Qibla Makkah, kunalokho Kaaba, esemgwaqweni khona. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba yaphindela Qiblah eyayibekwe ncamashi Al-Aqsa Mosque ithempeli eNtabeni.

Ngokusho yetinsita indawo lapho injena, kungenxa uhambo ebusuku Muhammad, uchazwa Qur'an. Endaweni efanayo kunenkolelo abalandeli bakhe, waphakanyiselwa ezulwini, lapho ahlangana khona Allah kwembulwa kuye umthandazo nakanjani kwesokudla.

Lesi sakhiwo sokuqala ngqá mosque labhujiswa kudala. Khona-ke yaphinde yakhiwa izikhathi eziningi, njengoba wahlushwa imililo, kutamatama kwemhlaba, kanye nje ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Contemporary icebo lakhe ngokuyisisekelo sabekwa eminyakeni yokuqala at eziyisikhombisa wokuhamba we Umayyads. Ezinsukwini uMbuso eJerusalema, mosque ngakwazi ukubona kancane liphenduke esonto lobuKristu, futhi ngokwengxenye ehhovisi Knights Templar.

Dome of the rock

Ithempeli yesibili, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nge igama wathi Khalifa, a Cliffs Dome. Uma kuziwa mayelana nokubhujiswa Dome of the Rock, njengoba umthetho, eqinisweni, bethi kumayelana lesi sakhiwo. Kodwa lokhu kuyiphutha. Lesi sakhiwo itholakala futhi ithempeli eNtabeni, e onesiqongo, lapho ake wama ethempelini abadumile yamaJuda. NgokweBhayibheli, lo somabhizinisi zingafakwa kuphela kule ndawo, ngakho abalandeli UbuJuda awukwazi ukwakha ke kuze Dome of the Rock siyobhidlizwa. Yiqiniso, amaSulumane umhlatshelo shrine labo, lakhiwa iminyaka 687-691, uyaphikisana kakhulu.

Ngokusho yetinsita kule ndawo Abrahama wayezimisele ukunikela ngo-Isaka, iNkosi uDavide itabernakele, uSolomoni indodana yakhe eyakhelwe ethempelini. Le ndawo maphakathi umhlaba. A Dome of the Rock kuyinto isakhiwo uyivikele. Ngaphakathi, kukhona ngempela oyidwala lapho itholakala, njengoba AmaSulumane akholelwa Muhammad abuqede izinyawo zakhe nge olwaqala ekudalweni kwezwe. Ngaphandle mosque kuyinto octagonal, isipikili ngokwenza Dome esikhulu segolide. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo njengendlela mosque is kodwa angasebenzi.