All Saints Church e Kulishki nezinye ezikhangayo eMoscow

Muscovites lucky. Lapho umphefumulo ecela okuthile ukukhanya kuhle, ngokoqobo zonke umhlali endaweni angaya esontweni encane noma lombhishobhi ngokubabazekayo, isevisi noma ukuvikela ubuso nobuso iba yinye inkulumo noNkulunkulu, zateplilas babe imifanekiso ikhandlela ngoba impilo abaphilayo nabafileyo njengophawu inkumbulo.

I esasinedumela elibi, "phakathi ndawo"

Ngo isiRashiya kukhona amazwi amaningi Tibonelo tetinkhulumo letisetjentiswa kungukuthi ngomqondo engokoqobo nengokomfanekiso. Awu baqonda kuphela labo ngolimi ungowokuzalwa, owazi umlando wezwe "kusukela kukaRomulus kuze kube namuhla." Lokhu kuhlanganisa edumile Makarov amathole, futhi umdlavuza, ukushaya amakhwelo egqumeni, futhi "phakathi ndawo", zaziwa lapho - ngesikhathi kakhulu esihogweni. Futhi ngandlela-thile konke lokhu kusebenza Church of All Saints e Kulishki. Zama ukuqonda!

"Kulizhkami" kanye (lokhu uphawuleka isichazamazwi sakhe Dahl) ngokuthi kude wezokuHlaliswa kwaBantu ihlathi ezivulekile, emaxhaphozini nge eziqhingini ezincane. Khona-ke, emakhulwini eminyaka mayelana 13-14, izwi usuphenduke into efanayo "umhlaba", imingcele ezikude begogobele. Moscow ngaleso sikhathi lase likhona kakade, kodwa kwaba namanje idolobha elincane, wenza ngokuphelele ngokhuni izakhiwo sakhiwa. Ngomyalo wabaholi Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy behlonipha amasosha owashona ngo 1380 ngesikhathi Battle of Kulikov, isonto lokuqala All Saints yayakhiwe Kulishki (ke esontweni elincane eliseduze imikhawulo edolobheni - manje kuba isikhungo somlando yenhloko-dolobha).

Umlando ngokuningiliziwe

Ibandla sokhuni, njengenjwayelo, ayizange ngasinda: kushiswe umlilo e Moscow, ubani ngalezo zinsuku zazivamile. Impilo wesibili wesonto wanikezwa kamuva kakhulu, engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-17. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi lavuselelwa esontweni elifanayo All Saints e Kulishki, esekhona namanje namuhla. Ekhulwini le-19, sase siphendukile okokuqala, isibuyekezo yesibili kwase kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa yokwakha kabusha of 20 leminyaka th.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ukusungulwa amaBolshevik ivaliwe epherishi, futhi izakhiwo, kuhlanganise ezindlini zazisetshenziswa njengezibonakaliso emakilasini futhi aphenya sokuhlushwa. Ngokushesha kusondele. Khona-ke, njengoba nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu leli thempeli lalimelela a ezibalulekile emlandweni, isonto lanikezwa Historical Museum.

Phakathi sokubuyiselwa olandelayo ngaphansi kwesisekelo fresh athole izinsalela izakhiwo ngekhulu le-14. Okwamanje, i-Church of All Saints e Kulishki - Orthodox libhekisela eMoscow bhishobhi deanery intercession, emi Slavyanskaya Square, eduze Chinatown.

Ezindaweni ezingcwele

"Kulichki" njengoba ochwepheshe uzokutshela umlando wokuphila e Moscow - indawo esingavamile ngempela. Okokuqala, inani "izindawo zokukhulekela" - amasonto, amasonto, ezifundeni. Ngokwesibonelo, edlulayo, asikwazi ukuya Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin ku Kulishki. Ibizwa nangokuthi "Church of the kukaJesu phezu ezilulazayo namathe." Kuyinto Orthodox Theological Setemfundvo, ebhekisela Pokrovsky deanery bhishobhi yenhloko-dolobha. Ofisa ukuvakashela ethempelini Kulishki eMoscow kufanele ukuya Taganka wesifunda (Central kwesiFunda). Isici esiyinhloko ibandla: isevisi lapha aphethwe Isonto lwamaSlav futhi lwesigodi Ossetic. Omunye imikhawulo lunikezelwe Ioannu Bogoslovu, kwesibili - Dmitriyu Solunskomu.

Ubuso Our Lady

Shrine of Our Lady ku Kulishki, kanye nezindawo eziningi ukholo lweqiniso, has a ikusasa esiyingqayizivele. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala butholakala imibhalo kwekhulu le-16. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, ngo-1547, kwaba khona ibandla wokhuni kukaJesu the Virgin. Laliqhele ekuphambukeni izindlela ezimbili ezibalulekile ke: bebheke emfuleni Yauza ke Ngokuzayo komgwaqo Kolomna laqhubekela Ryazan ubukhulu. Indlela yesibili kwaholela ukukhokhela Vorontsov. Ngakho-ke, it is ethi zesonto kumi "umcibisholo."

Ukwakha ke endulo laliyindawo lokuqoqa Rusich ku Kulikov impi. Ngenxa yalokho, izazi-mlando eziningi zithi lelibandla kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Bonke Osanta, kamuva nokuzosiza Kulishki ethempelini, okuyinto lona wawulotshwe ngenhla uthi. Ekhulwini le-17 yakhiwa khona isakhiwo isitini. Moscow Lilo 1812 inflicted umonakalo ongalungiseki ethempelini, kuphelile uyincithakalo umbuso wamaSoviet. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-1996, unyaka we isicelo nesibusiso Alexy, isonto etandleni ukusetshenziswa zenkolo omphakathi eMoscow Ossetic. Manje imi egcekeni Alanian.

Ithempeli Three Saints

Futhi ekugcineni, esinye endaweni engcwele - ethempelini ezintathu Saints e Kulishkah. Lokhu Orthodox, kuba omunye izifunda endala eMoscow - Basmanny e Khitrovskaya Lane. sobukhosi Chief engezansi Isigodlo lunikezelwe uthisha jikelele, Izindlwana kungcwele Frolov Lavra, futhi ithempeli engenhla ukuze badunyiswe ka -zintathu Blessed. Manje isifunda Solyansky eMoscow kanye imizila eduze, kuze kube Boulevard kanye yashayisa unqenqema lomfula Yauza.

umlando wokuphila

Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 ku-oda ka Prince Vasily 1. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu kwesikhulu esigodlweni ehlobo nge omangalisayo ezithelo kanye ezitebeleni ezizungezile. Isonto elincane wayema ebaleni babathola esitebeleni, njengoba Frol futhi Lavr Sekuyisikhathi eside ohlonishwa njengomholi nomvikeli amahhashi nemfuyo. Khona-ke ngaba ikhaya Metropolitan ethempelini, elakhiwa ngo igama ezintathu iziKhulu we WamaSonto - Ioanna Zlatousta, Grigoriya Bogoslova, Vasiliya Velikogo.

Khona-ke, kusukela 17 kuya ekhulwini le-19, isakhiwo yaphinde yakhiwa, ifakwe izinto zesimanje, kwabuyiselwa ngezithukuthuku amakholwa futhi donators yokuzithandela, abashisekeli. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet ibandla ichithiwe, wabhubhisa imifanekiso esiyingqayizivele nezinye izinto zenkolo. Ukubuyiselwa esontweni waqala ngasekupheleni '90s, futhi manje kwenziwe. Lapho ukwakha ithempeli izifundo Orthodox of Regents (izinhloko abahlabeleli isonto), nama-Orthodox kuSonto-sikole, isithonjana-imidwebo workshop.