Church of the kukaJesu eBhetlehema. Izimangaliso-Church of the kukaJesu eBetlehema

Omunye amathempelana wamaKristu obaluleke kunayo yonke iyona Church of the kukaJesu eBhetlehema. Wasemisela kusayithi we nokuzalwa koMsindisi. Njalo ngonyaka kuleli dolobha lasendulo zabaningi zathuthelekela. Ngaphezu emihumeni, lapho athe uma efika eBhetlehema, uMariya noJosefa wayeka, lapha ungabona ensimini Pastushkov, Ubisi sivale indlela engena emgedeni, kanye nezinye ezikhangayo eziningana.

izenzakalo Gospel

Ngokwe zeTestamente Elidala, Kristu wazalwa ngonyaka 5508 kusukela ekudalweni kwemhlaba. Lapho uMariya wazala esiswini sakhe uMsindisi, zingabantu nomyeni wakhe uJosefa wahamba esuka eNazaretha, lapho yahlala khona, eBhetlehema edolobheni, etholakala eduze iJerusalema. Lokhu bakwenza ngoba umbusi ke Roman ekhipha umyalo wokuba kubalwe. Ngakho-ke, zonke izakhamuzi yezwe kwakubangelwa ufika emzini lapho engazalelwa kulo. umyeni kaMariya wayevela eBhetlehema.

Esefikile edolobheni, Virgin noJosefa bathola indawo endlini yezihambi. Ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale emhumeni emaphethelweni, lapho abelusi uvikelekile ezintweni izakhi imvu. Lapha wazalwa iisus hristos. Kwathi lapha ukukhuleka umsindisi ikusasa abelusi kuqala, bese izazi.

engcwele Roman

Yiqiniso, amasonto obuKatolika Orthodox wakhela eJerusalema neBhetelehem, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kwabhalwa kokubethelwa nokwenyuka Kristu. Ngekhulu lesibili amaRoma akha phezu kwendawo lokuzalwa kwakhe, ithempeli elalinikezelwe kuKhesari Adonis. Lokhu unkulunkulu, kanye Persephone, ayebhekwa njengengxenye samuntu zonyaka. Yiqiniso, sethempeli lamaqaba at lapho kwazalelwa khona umsunguli lenkolo entsha, ngokombono amakholwa wobuKrestu - akukuhle kakhulu. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu ukwakhiwa, eBhetlehema emhumeni uye walondolozwa ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

ukwakhiwa kwethempeli

Ngemva ambalwa eminyaka, ngenhla emhumeni, lapho uMsindisi ezalwa, ufake sokukhulekela ezincane yobuKristu. Esakhiwe kuyo 339, Helena, unina Konstantina Velikogo uMbusi waseByzantium, kanye wavakashela izindawo pilgrimage ongcwele. Ngqo phezulu emhumeni kwakhiwa isakhiwo esincane nophahla olucijile. Phezu ke okuhleliwe ukuvulwa. Ngaye, izihambeli ezobheka okwazalelwa kaKristu.

Umlando yesonto

Kakhulu ibandla lokuqala ahlupheka ngesikhathi ukuvukela ongumSamariya. Waphiliswa mayelana 550 ngekhulu yilo mbusi Julian. Phakathi kabusha kwathiwa kwelulwe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liye lahlela okuthiwa oNgcwele Ukuzalwa KukaKristu Scene - Uzalo emhumeni uqobo.

Ngo 1717, indawo lapho uJesu ezalwa, yaphawula inkanyezi 14 enamaphoyinti, eyaba uphawu okuthiwa iBhetlehema. Top okubangelwa othi: "Lapha eNcasakazini uMariya wabeletha Kristu." Ngenhla ke namuhla nsuku wenziwa izimfundiso zaphezulu. Ngokukhethekile le njongo ke libuthene zemabula sobukhosi. Eceleni kuba Uzalo emkhombeni uMariya wabeka emva nokuzalwa koMsindisi.

Church of the kukaJesu (eliyiBetlehema), isithombe okuyinto ungabona ekhasini - isakhiwo endala elinomlando ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngokwe-legend, phakathi nokuhlaselwa Persian (ngekhulu le-12), kuphela lelibandla elincane liye lasinda kuleli zwe. Abahlaseli akababhubhisanga ke ngenxa yokuthi izindonga kwalo ngesineke izazi. Bathatha abapristi kankulunkulu Zoroastrian kwelanga. Namuhla insindiso ethempelini okungahleliwe ingenye izimangaliso ubuKristu. Njengamanje, Basilica of uMsindisi, emhumeni nesonto endala ePalestina.

zomlando eziligugu

Church of the kukaJesu eBhetlehema Sinesithakazelo esikhulu hhayi kuphela ukuba amakholwa, kodwa futhi mlando. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona namanje izinsalela wamatshana Naphansi WaseByzantium kanye ophahleni kusekelwa amakholomu nesikhathi uJustinian. Kugcine eyenziwe sandstone apholishe ngobuciko abonakala zemabula. Wall yamatshe futhi yasezindongeni ezinsikeni benziwe 1143-1180 GG. Kakhulu kahle walondoloza izinsalela 11 Imikhandlu yamasonto.

Ibekwe phambi kwe-altare sihlehlela I epulpiti kusukela esikhathini Crusaders (12-13 cc.). Kunenzuzo zomlando kanye iconostasis zethempeli lasendulo. Sasikhiqiza ke eGreece ngekhulu le-18. Chandeliers lalinikelwe ethempelini Russian uMbusi uNicholas II no-Aleksandru III. I nezikhencezo belibandla nabo Russian.

ensimini Pastushkov

Yiqiniso, Christmas ngempela ithempeli nesithakazelo esikhulu kwamakholwa angama-Orthodox. Nokho, akukho esingaphansi ethandwa futhi ezinye ezikhangayo laseBethlehem. Eduze ethempelini kukhona kwelinye isonto ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Ngesikhathi indawo lapho kanye nabelusi wabona izingelosi shining owamenyezelwa kokuzalwa kwengane saphezulu, okufanayo Queen Helena wakha isonto elincane. Nokho, kamuva u-izobhujiswa. Underground esontweni abephule abese ethatha isinyathelo ezinsukwini zethu. On the field eduze kwalo kukhona izihlahla, ezinye zazo ziye zalondolozwa lapha, ngokwemfundiso yesiko, kusukela esikhathini kaKristu.

isiboshwa izingane

AmaPilgrim uvakashele lethempeli hhayi kuphela e Bethlehem, kodwa omunye shrine Christian ethakazelisa kakhulu. Eduze kwesango eliseningizimu ukuze sokukhulekela kuyinto ezitebhisini okuholela emhumeni zazo bawangcwaba amathambo izinsana. Ngokusho yetinsita Wayala ukuba ukubulala iNkosi uHerode wathukuthelela abahlakaniphileyo, ngubani zamtshela kokuzalwa kukaKristu, kodwa akazange athi ncamashi kwenzeka lapho. Uma lezi zingane bangcwatshwa eBhetlehema. Ukuze uthole ukuthi lapho ethuneni zabo, Elena wathumela eBhetlehema urabi isembatho ezifekethisiwe. Umpristi esibonga yabonisa ngengcwaba wakhe. Ngemva kokufunda mayelana ithuna yezingane, uHelen wagqoka ethuneni lakhe.

ubisi sivale indlela engena emgedeni

Eduze ethempelini ubizwa nangokuthi Ubisi sivale indlela engena emgedeni. It kungokwalabo eSontweni LamaKatolika. Ngokusho yetinsita kule indawo the Virgin banakekela Kristu. Omunye Iconsi ubisi wawela phansi, futhi edwaleni ngaleso sikhathi atholwe umbala omhlophe. Lona simangaliso sesibili owaziwa yesonto eBhetlehema. Ubisi sivale indlela engena emgedeni, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungabona isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, uJesu yokudla.

Isango sokuthobeka

Okwamanje, i-Church of kukaJesu eBetlehema kungokwalabo ihlelo LamaGreki Lobu-Orthodox. Njengazo zonke ibandla eJerusalema Sabefundisi, wasuswa muhle. Eyinhloko yokungena libizwa eSangweni sokuthobeka. Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi zokungena ezimbili esontweni abangu ngabafaka, kanye main kakhulu ziyancipha ngobude. Lokhu kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngaphakathi ayikwazanga ukuthola zamahhashi isitha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, emnyango ethembekileyo ethempelini baphoqeleka ukuba goba. Yingakho igama lalowo esangweni main.

Isimangaliso insindiso evela Arabhu

Church of the kukaJesu eBetlehema - somlando zazo kukhona omunye kakhulu legend ezithakazelisayo. On yezinsika kulelibandla, kukhona kude eziningana, ukwakha esiphambanweni. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kumele kube isimangaliso esenzeka esontweni emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Ngesinye isikhathi omunye naye nokuhlasela kwakhe ngokuzumayo, ama-Arabhu bagqekeza ethempelini. Linda usizo kubantu ngokutholakala kwaba ndawo. Bese baqala ukuthandaza. Futhi ibacela ukuba asizwe. Of kukholomu eyodwa ngokungazelelwe landizela uswebezane iminyovu, waqala sting Arabhu namahhashi abo. Ngenxa yalokho, laba bahlaseli kwadingeka ashiye ethempelini ukushiya wedwa abantu ngaphakathi kwalo.

Orthodox ayatholakala emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Futhi nomaphi lapho shaya yomhlobiso wawo omuhle kakhulu lo mkhuba abantu izimangaliso. EBhetlehema Church kulokhu iyathinteka. Lokhu sokukhulekela lasendulo, yebo, Sinesithakazelo esikhulu kokubili ethembekileyo mlando.