Rubella ezinganeni

Izingane ngokuvamile kuthinta sifo, Amagciwane - amagciwane. Rubella - ngokuvamile phakathi izingane iminyaka 1-7 yesifo viral, izici eziyinhloko okuyizinto: ukuqubuka umzimba wonke, occipital lakhulisiwe nezinye lymph nakumathishu Yiqiniso, uphansi (kufika ku-38 ° C) lokushisa.

Eyokuqala uphawu - ukuqubuka - eziboiswa ngosuku 7, kuyilapho isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni lesi sifo imayelana 2 amaviki. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ingane kungathelela abanye (ngisho abadala) phakathi nesonto ngaphambi ukuqala izimpawu zokuqala kanye zokuqala ezingu-7 ngemuva ukuqubuka. Izimpawu ze-rubella ezinganeni Akunzima qaphelani, ngakho abazali kudingeka uqaphe. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ingane okokuqala enkulisa.

Rubella ezinganeni - ikakhulukazi awahlabi

Ukuqubuka okokuqala ivela ku ebusweni nasentanyeni, phezu elingaphandle izandla futhi ekugcineni zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba. Ayikho ukungakhululeki ngenkathi ingane ingazizwa ukuqubuka akusho batshelwa futhi akusho ukuluma, nakuba ukuqubuka babe wonke umzimba. Nokho, lezi zimpawu ezingemnandi - akukuphela izimpawu ukutheleleka. Ngaphezu ekuxhamazeleni ingane ingase ibonakale ukuminyana yisisu noma nje, umphimbo obuhlungu (sore) noma ngisho ukukhwehlela. Futhi, abazali bangaqaphela ukuvuvukala komqala zamanzi.

Rubella ezinganeni akuyona ingozi empilweni futhi akabubangeli yezinkinga, ayikwazi wathi abantu abadala. Njengoba nokudlondlobala ebuntwaneni, ingane ehlupheka omnene. I kungenzeka ngaphandle emacaleni lapho parallel rubella emzimbeni kunesinye igciwane. Kodwa azivamile kuyinto "lucky" umuntu omdala ngesikhathi sibi - kwenzeka kanye nemfiva ukudakwa, futhi umkhuhlane jikelele. Igciwane rubella kungabangela nezinye izimpawu. Odokotela ebonwe intsha kanye nabantu abadala, futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo (conjunctivitis), amalunga omzimba amancane (phalanges) kanye / noma ngaphezulu (ingcoza nedolo).

Ukutheleleka nge-rubella hhayi ngakho ezingalindelekile. Njengoba sihlobana izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, uphasiswe ngqo ngokuxhumana zomuntu onesifo. Kodwa uma ucabangela ukuthi le nkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni izinsuku ezingu-14, abezindaba kunzima kakhulu ukubala. Kungenxa yokuthi engadini kumenyezelwa ngokuhlukaniswa isikhathi 2 amaviki.

Le ndlela, okungukuthi ihlandla inyumbazane esimisiwe ingane egulayo, osebenza esimweni aziwa mthengisi ukutheleleka. Nokho, kukhona enye indlela ephumelela ngaphezu ukuvimbela isifo - ngokugoma.

Rubella ezinganeni - isifo kunalokho ezingemnandi, ngakho-ke lokhu isilinganiso ngisho kuxoxwa. Ukugonywa ngokumelene igciwane ngempela ingxenye okuthiwa saziso yokugoma ikhalenda. Empeleni basuke bezama ukubulala izinyoni eziningana ngetshe elilodwa bese usebenzisa umgomo ngokuqondile izifo ezintathu: rubella, isimungumungwane kanye mumps. Iqondiswa noma phansi kwesikhumba noma intramuscularly at isikhathi esiyizinyanga 12-15, kanye nengane eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Isenzo yalesi izidakamizwa itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umzimba womuntu izinsuku ezingu-20 uqala akhiqiza amasosha omzimba kulezi zifo ezigcinwa kuze kube engu-20.

Kodwa uma ingane, naphezu kwazo zonke izindlela zokuvimbela, namanje wabanjwa igciwane ezinegciwane, akusiyo ubaluleke kakhulu kangakanani ecasukile. Futhi Thenga zonke izinhlobo izidakamizwa, futhi, akudingekile.

Rubella ezinganeni cishe ingozi izifo eziningi (kuphela uma azikho izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, okungukuthi, uma ingane iyagula) futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa njengoba enjalo. Isimo main is luma embhedeni ukuphumula nokuqashelwa ngokucophelela imithetho kwenhlanzeko. Kungaba ngcono nakakhulu uma sishintsha izingubo nsuku zonke. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela ingaqoka amavithamini ukuze ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Uma kwakukhona yezinkinga phakathi nesikhathi ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo, ke qiniseka, simise futhi antibiotic analgesics. Kodwa kulokhu isiguli kufanele esibhedlela rubella - ukuze isimo sakhe singasuki kwayibhebhethekisa olwengeziwe. Ngakho, rubella ezinganeni - hhayi usizi, futhi kungenziwa washaywa. Into esemqoka - ukwazi indlela yokukwenza.