Kuyini izinguquko ehlasela umzimba womsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ebuchosheni nesibalo somuntu mikhulu of zokuxhumana kobuchopho, ukuhlinzeka umsebenzi wethu ephakeme sezinzwa. Ngokwabo izinzwa - main umnkantsha amaseli - kusuka 10 billion 50 bhiliyoni kuye yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kwenethiwekhi lilimele, bese ziqala ukuba bathuthuke izinguquko ehlasela umzimba ezahlukene umsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho ..

umsebenzi Bioelectric zobuchopho: lezigqi eyisisekelo

umsebenzi Bioelectric - kuba ngokoqobo ubuchopho oscillations kagesi. Izinzwa ukuthi ukwakha inethiwekhi omkhulu kuwo, babe siqu wave yabo kagesi. Lezi amagagasi elotshiwe Bheka, kanye nenye idatha etholwe abanikeli ucwaningo ongamtshela okuningi mayelana nesimo sezempilo lomuntu futhi psyche.

Biovolny (noma umsebenzi ubuchopho isigqi) zihlukaniswa kuye amplitude futhi imvamisa:

• amagagasi Beta - 14-40 Hz, ukuphakama kwawo namandla awo - kufike ku-20 V;
• -alpha - 8-13 Hz, amplitude wave - 5-100 mV;
• gamma - ngenhla 30 Hz, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube 100 Hz, amplitude we - 15 mV;
• delta - 1.4 Hz, ukuphakama kwawo namandla awo - 20-200 microvolts.

Zikhona nezinye, kancane wafunda kwamagagasi, thina uhlu kuphela ayinhloko. Futhi kwenzekani uma ngesikhathi uphenyo ibonise up ukukhanya ngokukhukhumala kwentamo izinguquko womsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho? Manje sibheka lo mbuzo.

izinguquko ehlasela umzimba: Izimpawu

kwadingeka kanjani ngokukhukhumala kwentamo izinguquko omnene womsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho? Izimpawu izinguquko kuzobonakala at the ushintsho kancane e yokwenza evamile bio-computer. Njengomthetho, bungokulandelayo:

• isiyezi;
• uyephuza, ubuthakathaka.
• saneliswe ngokuthela kwezindebe izinguquko ikhanda amajaqamba.

Izinguquko nengqondo ngaphansi kwethonya izinguquko ebuchosheni. Le ndoda imakwe ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, amehlo ukuziphatha kwakhe siqala ukuvela emhlabeni hysteroid. Ibhanga izithakazelo uncipha ulahlekelwe ugqozi esenzweni. Isiguli iba nzima nakakhulu ukukhumbula ulwazi olusha.

Uma lezi zimpawu wazizwa isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukubhekana ngokushesha kudokotela futhi lokwenza ukuxilongwa. Ekubhebhetselisa izinguquko womsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho - isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. Okuningi ngokunembile, kuzalwa yakhe. Uma kungenziwa lutho, isimo uwohloka fast kakhulu.

Futhi uzwakalise izinguquko ngokulinganisela

ngokukhukhumala kwentamo izinguquko Lokulingene womsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho ingasheshi noma imuphi umonakalo okungenani kanye. Kodwa ngokuvumelana Precision uhlelo jikelele isivele siphukile, futhi ngesikhathi esifushane, letingucuko kungenteka ukuthuthukisa ku izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ne esephule umsebenzi ubuchopho Kutholwe eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa izakhiwo nendlela yawo ebanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi-ke kungenziwa hit thalamus noma ngxenye. Ngenxa iziphazamiso ezinjalo zenzeka syndromes ezihlukahlukene endocrine noma izinzwa.

Iqiniso lokuthi kuqale uzwakalise izinguquko ehlasela umzimba womsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho, ukuphakamisa kokuqala nokuquleka. Umuntu angagcina Ukudlikizela, elalikade akazange uhlupho. Noma ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwesizathu ingcindezi ukweqa. Amajaqamba - lomatima uphawu okwethusayo, kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa isithuthwane.

izinguquko irritative

Igama elithi "ngokucasuka" kungokwalabo isayensi Neurology. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama amanga semali umonakalo kokuphakelwa izakhiwo ingqondo. Ukucasuka ngokwako akusona syndrome ne akusona isifo, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi we ukucasuka kwezinhlaka ezithile ingqondo.

Ekubhebhetselisa izinguquko irritative emsebenzini bioelectric ka phambili ubuchopho yoshintsho bezibona umzimba siqu, noma inkulumo ukungasebenzi. Izinkinga hypothalamus ukuchaza lomkhuba ngemilingo ka depersonalization. Lesi sifo ubuntu lapho umuntu ebona ngaphandle yena. Nokho, lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi iziyaluyalu irritative. Khanyisa libhekene ukuphambuka we Oqala ukungezwa aze agcine impilo jikelele futhi abanye senhliziyo kwemizwelo.

Izizathu izinguquko

izinguquko ehlasela umzimba wonke womsebenzi bioelectric zobuchopho akuyona ngofuzo futhi musa kuphakama zizenzakalele. Lezi anomalies - kuwumphumela esephule izinqubo ezithile ebuchosheni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kulimaze ukuxhumana kwemizwa. Yini enye kuholela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa of the CNS:

1. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi (anaemia). Ubuchopho uthola umoya-mpilo omncane kakhulu, kukhona yokulamba amaseli - izinzwa.
2. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi imithambo palsy.
3. Ukuvuvukala ngenxa ukutheleleka (meningitis, encephalitis, arachnoiditis).
4. iziyaluyalu ehlobene. Ngokuvamile basola lokhu isimo sizinzile disorder umzimba kanye ukungalali ngokwanele.

Ukuze izinguquko sína umsebenzi ubuchopho kulolu cwaningo ngokuvamile ukuthola:

• izinqubo necrotic;
• izibazi;
• edemas zobuchopho.

Izizathu zezimo ezibucayi ezifana kukhona ukulimala ukuhlukumezeka. Zonke izinguquko kumele kube ngokuqinile wezinzwa. Ride isifo singalapheki kube.

Izinguquko e cortex

Ukunqotshwa kwe-amasimu cortex cerebral kuholela kwempilo yokuziphatha futhi ukwazi. Phela, le ndawo unesibopho nomsebenzi wethu ephakeme sezinzwa.

Ngakho, ngezinye izikhathi endaweni eyodwa lilimele, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - ambalwa. Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo:

• Uma Lobe occipital kuncike kunoma yimiphi izinguquko, ukuquleka, ukuhhema zenzeka.
• gyrus Central - kukhona nokuquleka ukuthi uqale nge izingalo ukunyakazisa noma imilenze.
• gyrus emaphakathi engemuva. Iziguli zinamathuba ndikindiki noma ukuluma emzimbeni.
• Adversivnoe ensimini - Ukudlikizela nge nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Lezi izimpawu zendawo yokucasuka we- cortex. Lapho okwasekhaya ukuhlaselwa ahlukahlukene abakwazi khona njalo esifundweni, futhi ibonisa ukuphambuka Bheka isigqi, lapho ekubhebhetselisa izinguquko womsebenzi bioelectric e cortex cerebral. I yalokhu futhi ukungezwa kahle noma umbono, ukuhhema olfactory. ukuhlaselwa Kubhekiwe ahlukahlukene jerking ikhanda noma ezinye izitho zomzimba lapho kakhulu kwehlisa kokuquleka embundwini.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Ukuze uphethwe isiguli kumele ibhekane izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungakanani abakwaziyo kanye nokuhlola ukuhlinzeka umlando olunzulu wezokwelapha (umlando izimpawu, kokuphazamisa umuntu). Lolu cwaningo lokuqala - Bheka-ke kudingeka rheoencephalography (Reg). Reg - lokhu izitsha inhlolovo zobuchopho, kudingeka uthole ukuthi akukho yokujama tsi wegazi. Kudingeka i-MRI. Ukufanekisa utawuphendvula olunembile kudokotela ukuze umbuzo khona lwesimila. Futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi uhlobo.

Ngokuphathelene yokwelapha lezi iziguli, le ngokukhukhumala kwentamo eshintsha umsebenzi begazi ubuchopho ziphathwa kuphela umtholampilo ngaphansi kweso udokotela wezinzwa uchwepheshe.

isikhalazo ngokushesha isazi sezinzwa sase-kwandisa amathuba okuthi ukululama ngokugcwele, ngisho noma ngaphansi kokunqotshwa neminyango ezifana pituitary pineal, thalamus futhi ngxenye (izakhiwo diencephalic). Kuthatha cishe ngonyaka. izinguquko engavezwanga ngamazwi ziphathwa isheshe - kuphela izinyanga 2 noma 3.

efunda okwakubhalwe kulowo mbhalo Bheka

Uma into ethile iphukile ebuchosheni, lokho kuyinkomba yokuthi leyompahla Bheka? izinguquko ehlasela umzimba wonke womsebenzi bioelectric of onguchwepheshe ubuchopho ngokushesha ubona. Ngemva abahluphayo isigqi evamile abalulekile:

• Bona azibonakali ngesimo amagagasi asymmetry.
• semfene Ibonakala ukusatshalaliswa eziyisisekelo isigqi (i-alpha, i-beta, gamma). imvamisa yabo evamile futhi amplitude kungaphezu nemingcele ezivamile. Lapho, isibonelo, ukwenyuka kwezinga Bheka eqoshiwe beta isigqi 2-3 izikhathi isizinda ezinye umsebenzi foci epileptoid, it has mayelana 50% ematfuba ukuthi kuqale zesifo sokuwa.
• umsebenzi Brain polymorphic futhi polyrhythmic.

Idinga khona zonke izici 3 sokugembula ekuhlonzweni ungase uvumele.

Bheka ngempela uchithe photostimulation. Izimpawu kuyinsakavukela ngesikhathi ubuchopho ukushukuma ukukhanya kwawo, ukhanya amagagasi zihlanganisa ukubukeka izinga ilingane imvamisa nokuqubuka. Okwedlulele izikhathi 2 njengoba kuyinto evamile. Nokho, uma izinga ingaphansi kwe-imvamisa kokuqala nokuqubuka noma ngokuphindaphindiwe kudlulwe - lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile sokusuka.

I amplitude we wave kukalwa komunye isiqongo kwenye. Kulokhu, emgqeni isoelectric ingathathwa zibe akhawunti. Imvamisa amagagasi nobuchopho Bheka kunqunywa usebenzisa izinga Inkomba. Zonke amanani evamile nalabo agcwele negagasi abantu abanezifo ezihlukahlukene (Parkinson, Autism), kuyinto database ekhethekile.

Ukuze ochwepheshe abasebenza nalezi zinkinga isikhathi eside ukuqeqesha ubuchopho ebalulekile "Ukufundwa" encephalograms usebenzisa yolwazi ezinjalo. Ngokuqhathanisa nesineke izinkomba evamile, udokotela wenza umbiko.

zokuvimbela

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu izinguquko ngokukhukhumala kwentamo kuyinto kahle kwegazi ngenxa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi eba ngokumelene isizinda ukungondleki. Eminye imithi kungaqinisa odongeni semithambo, omunye wabo - "ginkgo biloba". A aphansi cholesterol izidakamizwa statin manje sebeyakwazi ukwenza imali ekilasini. Fibrates ukunciphisa ikhono zamagama kwamafutha, avimbele ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

Futhi-ke, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ikhanda, ngakho njengoba ekubhebhetselisa iziyaluyalu ngemva kokushaya ikhanda ukuhlukumezeka ziphathwa isikhathi eside futhi kanzima. Kodwa uma banakekele uhlelo avumelanayo zokuxhumana kobuchopho, balandele yokudla futhi zinike isikhathi ukuqedela lonke, umsebenzi ubuchopho isikhathi eside kuyoba ngokunemba okuphelele.