Iqakala ukwa: Izimbangela, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Ukwaphuka we iqakala iyona ukulimala ezivamile lapho lilimele thambo joint iqakala. Isici esibalulekile ekutholeni ukuphambuka enjalo liyireferensi esifike ngesikhathi udokotela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zangaphandle izimpawu ukwa ka iqakala kunzima ngempela ukuhlukanisa kusukela banal Ukwenyela. Kule ndaba, ukulimala ezinjalo zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa esimweni ngoba ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ngaphezulu.

Njengoba yaziwa, joint iqakala yakhiwa amathambo amathathu oxhumene, okuyizinto amagama alandelayo: fibula, tibia futhi talus.

kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kuyinto ukwaphuka we iqakala yangaphandle, ukubeka kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthi umuntu elimaza umnyango fibula. Kuye kobukhulu ukulimala ekwelapheni le ngxenye umlenze zingase zihluke.

kwakhiwa ukwaphuka we iqakala kwangaphakathi ngenxa yokulimala we tibia distal. ukulimala okunjalo kungenzeka emazingeni ehlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba isehlane, kodwa cishe njalo basuke kuhlangene ukulimala we nemisipha iqakala, kanye waphuka we fibula.

Ukwaphuka we iqakala: kungenzeka izimbangela

Ukulimala kwale ngxenye imilenze Kuvame kakhulu ngaphansi komthwalo, okuyinto siphezulu kunamanye amandla eqine izici abalekeleli okungukuthi, amathambo nemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nomonakalo onjalo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana izinyembezi nemisipha okusenza ukuqinisa joint iqakala. izimbangela lezi ukulimala zimi kanje:

• okungahleliwe tucking stop kwangaphandle noma ngaphakathi;
• ezisalayo kanye flexion eqinile / isandiso amalunga omzimba;
• ezimazombe (okungahleliwe) ngokuhlanganyela;
• ngokuvamile umthwalo ophoqelelwe kuyinto Axial (isb, kuyilapho bagxume besuka emazwini ukuphakama elikhulu).

Ngamunye namaqakala waphuka futhi degree of namandla aso sinezici ngabanye, futhi ancike ubunjalo umonakalo, kusukela lapho itholakala ukulimala, uhlobo amathambo aphukile, kanye eliningi yabo. Ukwelashwa, ukuhlaziywa kanye ukuxilongwa kweziguli le nkinga kumele kuphela udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokuphelele - traumatologist.

Sibala izimpawu iqakala waphuka:

• ubuhlungu onyaweni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ukuhamba;
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo kubangelwa ekuqongeleleni igazi / emzimbeni ezithambile ezizungezile joint;
• ukusonteka of esitobhini, futhi joint iqakala;
• ukungezwani lubonakale isikhumba endaweni izingcezwana bone;
• ngezikhathi ezithile edwengula Izilonda isikhumba ukwakha, kanye emisebenzi izinsalela (nge waphuka evulekile);
• blanching nokudungeka kwesikhumba;
• ukungakwazi ukuhambisa unyawo nezinzwane (uma elimele izitsha nezinzwa).

Iqakala ukwa: Ukwelashwa

ukwelashwa okulondoloza (uma ithambo akuyona dengwane, futhi ukulimala uzinzile) kuhlanganisa immobilizing abalimele aphansi esitho ingxenye isikhathi esithize (ngokuvamile-6 amasonto). Lokhu kwenziwa Gypsum ephoqelela, kanye nezicathulo, okuyinto has a iqakala okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abanye odokotela musa ukweluleka ukuthwala isisindo emlenzeni elimele lize wasimama ngokugcwele. Abanye abangodokotela, kunalokho, kutuswa ukuba sikwenze njalo, zonke izinsuku okwandisa umthwalo.