Uhlelo Genito-urinary

uhlelo Genitourinary kuhlanganisa emizimbeni obumba umchamo kanye outputting, futhi ubulili. Basuke bonke oxhumene ukuthuthukiswa, isimo kanye nemisebenzi eyenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, e amadoda urethra kuhlanganiswe Amapayipi zobulili ngomgudu womchamo. Ngo abesifazane, babhekene futhi isikhala ezivamile - egumeni.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, uhlelo urogenital luhlukaniswe urinary eletha umchamo kwetinhlavu kanye kususwe umzimba futhi kwezitho zobulili (ngaphakathi nangaphandle). Kugcine wemfanelo zokukhiqiza.

Genitourinary uhlelo aboniswe urinary siqukethe izinso, ureters, urethra futhi avikele ulwelwesi lwesinye. Inhloso yayo - ukuba bahoxe ekungeneleni umzimba (lokho okuhlalayo ngenxa umzimba), anezela ezingadingekile noma ngendlela elimazayo. Konke lokhu kufezeke nge amalunga basalelwe imali eyanele nosawoti kanye lamanzi esiphethu.

Sezinso ubhontshisi zifana ngokubukeka. Basuke etholakala esikhaleni ngemuva peritoneum nhlangothi zombili yomgogodla esifundeni lumbar. Izinso ifomu bese ethile umchamo Ukwakheka, emakamu yayo incike inani lamanzi emzimbeni. Kanye ke uya urea, nosawoti, amanzi, kanye uric acid. Izinso lilungelo leliphelele ngegazi: ku-1.2 wamalitha ngomzuzu (ngamanye amazwi, wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu wegazi ngelanga sidlula kubo cishe izikhathi ezingu-350). Ukuze amasekhondi angu-60 120 ml filtrate eyatholakala. Kwaphela amahora angu-24 bona babezihlambulule umchamo eyinhloko cishe 150 amalitha. sokugcina filtration senani ngemuva kosuku imayelana 1.5 amalitha.

Ureters - zimelela tridtsatisantimetrovye tube mncane (4 mm ububanzi). Ngokusebenzisa ukhalo , bona kujule kuze esinyeni futhi ukungena sangaphakathi i isiqondiso etshekile. Baxoshe phansi umchamo ngenxa zokunciphisa imisipha fibre ezindongeni.

Isinye - esitsheni for umchamo, kepha efaniswe iqanda. Itholakala ukhalo, nge sangasese has a phezulu, umzimba kanye phansi. umthamo wayo zokhahlamba kusuka 500 kuya 700 ml, kodwa ngesikhathi ukugcwaliswa azizwa nesifiso sokufuna isigamu umthamo kuphela. Hole ureteral futhi urethral ukuvulwa ngaphakathi sizungezwe sphincter - the izinyanda kwemisipha. Bavula naseduze, kanjalo elawula ukugeleza umchamo esinyeni futhi ukuvuza kuwo.

Urethra indoda ifana obuphelele tube 18 cm, ezisabalele kusukela kwesinye futhi ukuphuma zingene ukuvulwa yangaphandle phezu glans chlena.Zhensky urethra sifushane (5 cm), iphuma ngaphansi clitoris. nodonga lwawo ezingemuva ayincenye ne anterior odongeni lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Urogenital emelelwa ubulili izitho, kuhlanganisa izitho owesilisa nowesifazane. Owesilisa aqukethe ezihlobene wamasende eziqukethwe scrotum, le deferens vas nge le vesicles kwesidoda, wesinye ngokobulili Izitho zangasese chlena.Zhenskie ihlukaniswe yangaphakathi (esibelethweni, oviduct, kwesibeletho, esithweni sangasese somuntu wesifazane) kanye nabangaphandle. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama: pubis, labia, ezincane nezinkulu, le clitoris, ekhishwa urethra kwangaphandle egumeni.

Ngokuvamile kukhona kombungu kwezitho ahlukahlukene, izifo ezehlukene. Kungenzeka azalwa naso noma bathenga. Ukuvuvukala uhlelo genitourinary has ngokuyisisekelo ubunjalo ezithathelwanayo noma ivela ngemva ukulimala. It ngokuvamile kwenzeka njengoba inkinga ngemva othola nomphimbo obuhlungu, noma umkhuhlane ephelezelwa rheumatism, komzimba, izifo endocrine narusheniya.Vospalitelnye umthondo zibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane ngisho izimpethu; ezithathelwana ngobulili.

Ukwelashwa incike ohlelweni urogenital sezizathu ezibangele isifo. Ngokuvamile-ke wenziwa endaweni esibhedlela, njengoba kudinga kweso lwezokwelapha njalo.