Vishnevsky Institute: Umlando kanye yesimanjemanje

Kuze kube manje, lo Vishnevsky Institute kuyinto ehamba phambili ucwaningo nentuthuko maphakathi kanye yama-ejensi, okuyinto ku arsenal of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences. Futhi odokotela abahlinzayo esikoleni, okuyinto ngakho ngokucophelela futhi zakhipha kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wadala ilungu Academy of Medical Sciences wase-USSR AV Vishnevsky, ubhekwa ukuziqhenya hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi emhlabeni bokuhlinzwa.

Umsuka zonke

Konke kwaqala ngo ezinzima iminyaka post-yimpi, okungukuthi ku onqobayo-1945, lapho kwakukhona abantu abaningi kwalimala nabakhubazekile abakuphila kwabo nengcebo nezilima impi. Bonke abazali bedinga ukunakekelwa kuhlinzwa ikakhulukazi ohlinzekela kobukhulu isimo sabo. Kwakudingekile ukwakha isikhungo kweqiniso kobuhle kanye nalo - enamandla kakhulu kulesi sikole emhlabeni nodokotela, abakwazi ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nanoma iyiphi inkinga.

Ukuze leso sikhungo kudingeka izazi ezidumile emkhakheni wabo. Kuze 1947 kwaholela Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina, udokotela ohlinzayo kunabo bonke ekhulwini lamashumi amabili Sergey Sergeevich Yudin futhi Boris vasilevich Petrovsky. Ngemva kubo, oshayelayo kwezikhungo esungulwe wema UProfesa Aleksandr vasilevich Vishnevsky, isikhathi eside ephethwe Institute. Kusukela 1976 kuya 1988, inhloko yawo umholi ukuhlinzwa yasekhaya wayeke wafundelwa eziningi Vishnevsky - Academician we Academy of Medical Sciences, uProfesa Kuzin Mihail Ilich. Yena salandelwa uVladimir Dmitrievich Fedorov, owayehola kulolu isikhungo kuze 2010. ukuhola kwakhe yayingenamhlabathi eminyakeni ethule iningi ezweni futhi izwe lilonke, kodwa lokhu akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa isikhungo ukugcina sha.

Yini abangayenza?

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Surgery. Vishnevsky inama umsebenzi omkhulu, ngoba ngonyaka lapha kabusha athole impilo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila, iziguli 3500. Ukuze odokotela ngaphandle kwezinkinga ukuhlinzwa kwamathumbu, imithambo yegazi, inhliziyo, esifubeni.

ukuhlinzwa angcolile, okuyinto igcwele yezinkinga eziyingozi, ayinakho ithuba phambi kwabasebenzi isikhungo. Ezingeni eliphezulu kukhona ekwelapheni ukulimala ezishisayo enzima nelula, futhi ukuhlinzwa maxillofacial. Ingabe njalo isakhiwa bafakwa kwezempilo esisebenzayo, izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku kokungenela kuhlinzwa, elisebenzisa hhayi kuphela Vishnevsky Institute uqobo. Izibuyekezo iziguli esibonga kukhona eqolo futhi izinga temisebentiluhlolo thimba longcweti esihlelwe.

Ukuze zivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi

Abasebenzi ngesikhathi imisebenzi yezokwelapha kanye ekuthuthukiseni izindlela ezintsha lokuhlinzwa isiqondiso pathophysiological sisetshenziswa, okuvumela ukuba ukuxazulula imisebenzi eminingi.

It is lapha kwenziwe ucwaningo lokuqala emhlabeni emitholampilo-bokuphila ku catheterization inhliziyo, ukusetshenziswa dlula cardiopulmonary, ukupholisa mechanical, phonocardiography futhi ballistografii. Ngatadisha izinkinga ukuphefumula Mechanics, negesi lokushintshisana emaphashini. imishini kangakanani yezokwelapha athuthukile lapha, kanzima ukuze nje ngeso lengqondo! Vishnevsky Institute uyaziqhenya ucwaningo nokwakheka kwalo.

Wisniewski ayengakwenza zonke

Kubangela ukuziqhenya abasebenzi kanye neqiniso lokuthi ukusungulwa yabo yaqanjwa omunye izazi ezivelele Ukuhlinzwa yasekhaya, Academician Aleksandra Vasilevicha Vishnevskogo. Nguye, kanye nendodana yakhe u-Alexander wadala indlela yakhe siqu ukukhululeka ubuhlungu, isekelwe enkolelweni umsebenzi trophic, okungase enze isimiso sezinzwa. Ngo umkhuba futhi sebenzisa efakazelwe kwakuthiwa futhi cishe umqondo ababuthakathaka ishayela kagesi ukukhuthazwa isimiso sezinzwa. Kususelwa kule qiniso indlela isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo. Umhlaba uyazi umsebenzi okuhloswe ngazo ukusetshenziswa antiseptics namafutha novocaine ukuvinjelwa. Kuyinto yalezi zigigaba kabanzi osebenza Institute Vishnevsky, futhi ngokufanelekile yaklonyeliswa René Leriche Prize. Igama Aleksandra Vasilevicha Vishnevskogo ihlobene eduze ukusebenza commissurotomy kwezwe yokuqala eyenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo. Wenza kulo dokotela emangalisayo futhi futhi Ukuhlinzwa okukhulu kwenhliziyo kuqala, usebenzisa ama-apharathasi kwezindlela kwegazi. Yena utshalwe umuntu isitho avelele kwegazi, kanye athuthukiswe futhi ukusebenza kule umkhuba ezibanzi indlela yokwelashwa isigqi inhliziyo usebenzisa amaza kagesi.

Isimo samanje ezindabeni

Vishnevsky Institute namuhla - akuyona nje ucwaningo centre ngobukhulu, kodwa futhi isikhungo sezokwelapha eRussia.

I ochwepheshe umhlabeleli ukusebenza lapho futhi bakubheka njengodumo noma ilungelo elikhulu yena, futhi ngiqaphela impumelelo yakhe okhokhelwayo. izifundiswa eziningi, osolwazi, odokotela kanye ukhetho wesayensi nsuku zonke lwati nemakhono abo zalokho Ukugcina nokulonda impilo kubantu. Kodwa noma iluphi ulwazi namakhono awo, ngaphandle imishini yesimanje kunazo, okuyinto Vishnevsky Institute ngobuningi, yonke imizamo uye waba yize.

Kukhona njalo ngethemba

Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe eziphambili, ngisho nesifo esikhohlisayo kakhulu kungatholakala ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Vishnevsky Institute uqhosha ubambe ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo kokubili kwizinhlangano zakudala kanye nokungenelela ezingeni micro.

Kuzo zonke izindawo ukuhlinzwa, lesi sikhungo ucwaningo kanye nokwelashwa umise ngokwaso njengoba umholi eziphambili kakhulu. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 24 izakhamuzi zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe lapha emuva elahlekile impilo sikhungo sabo. Vishnevsky. Moscow, lapho isikhungo itholakala, uhlale ujabule ukuthatha izivakashi zabo, yeke bamsukela abantu engumqemane.