Urethra. Isakhiwo urethra owesilisa nowesifazane. Urethritis

Urethra (elinye igama - the urethra) iyona imbobo excretory. Ngokusho ke, umchamo ephunyuka esinyeni. Ngo madoda, urethra nge okukhipha futhi izimfihlo nezindlala ngokobulili.

I urethra umelwe ngesimo a isilinda. ubude bayo uma abesifazane futhi amadoda lihlukile.

urethra Female evela imbobo phansi esinyeni, welani ngezansi futhi emva le symphysis pubic, bese lihlaba (sidlula) diaphragm urogenital. Imbobo kuvula ukuphuma ngaphansi clitoris phakathi labia. urethra Female has a ubude mayelana 2.5 - 4 ngamasentimitha.

Ngo madoda, urethra emise S. Kusukela kuvulwa urethra e phansi bubble ke sidlula lo wendlala (wendlala). Khona-ke uqala membranous urethra kwesigaba - esifushane futhi emincane. Udabula diaphragm okhalo. Ngemva iqala ingxenye sithambile, elise phakathi penile emizimbeni cavernous. Le ngxenye engaguquki we urethra yelunga abesilisa endaweni membranous futhi Prostatic. umsipha Suspensory wenduku kuvela ezithathekayo imbobo sigaba. Imbewu idolo ise urethra wendlala yabesilisa, ngesikhathi udonga lwaso ezingemuva, ohlangothini evele of umlomo Amapayipi zitholakala, imbewu efferent, futhi ukuvuleka e izingcezu Prostatic yensimbi. Ngesikhathi ingxenye ekuqaleni isipanji has a ukuqina - Isibani urethral. Kule ndawo kukhona iziteshi excretory Cowper (bulbourethral) nezindlala lwamafinyila. fossa Navicular ingxenye kakhulu neuropathy we urethra. nezindlala lwamafinyila (acinar indlala Littré) Kukhona ahlelwe.

umonakalo Mucosal kuphakamisa ukuvuvukala urethra (urethritis).

Kuye izimbangela urethritis Ochwepheshe ukwabelana ezithathelwanayo futhi okungezona ezithathelwanayo. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa mycoplasma, chlamydia, gonococcal, trichomonazice elixutshwe, kandidomikoznye. urethritis ezithathelwanayo kungenzeka othize noma nonspecific.

ukuvuvukala Non-esithathelanayo uvule imbobo kungenziwa kwabangela ukuhlukumezeka athutha isiteshi, ishisa mucosa, iatrogenic (yezokwelapha) ukuhlukumezeka (isingeniso izidakamizwa kumba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, urethritis imvelo ezithathelwanayo njalo zenzeka ngenxa komzimba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka umzimba.

Inflammations ku urethra ungaba subacute, esingelapheki noma Yiqiniso oyingozi. Futhi, ukuze kube khona exacerbation.

Ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kule urethra kuncike isimo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Washaya igobolondo ingxenye kuyinto indawo evumayo kwema- nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi ukuthi kumkhathaze inqubo sokugembula.

Urethritis e-acute ezihambisana luningi turbid ophuzi noma ogodweni osenyameni ophuzi kusukela urethra. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziguli ukuzwa ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, ukungaphatheki kahle endaweni urethral, okuvamise nakakhulu inqubo bethulula.

On luhlolo wembula ukuthi unesimila urethra izipanji nokuvuvukala. Umuzwa we urethra unika ubuhlungu. Umchamo ingxenye yokuqala turbid kwezinye izimo inemikhakha lwamafinyila netakhiwo ubomvu. Izilonda ingxenye ezingemuva urethra (intravesical noma Prostatic ingxenye) ephelezelwa anda wokuphuthuma urinary. Lokhu kungenxa kahle sphincter umsebenzi.

urethritis Okungalapheki ephelezelwa bakhathale kunanini Yiqiniso acute, isithombe emtholampilo. Kuphuma uketshezi ukugeleza kukhona azinakwa, avele ikakhulu kwasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emizweni ezingemnandi endaweni urethral, kuhlanganise, ubuhlungu, isisa mancane bright. Nokho, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi ngemva ngocansi, uphuzo oludakayo, kodwa njengoba umthetho, kancane kancane wabuyela isimo sokuqala.