Indlela ukuqeda Ascaris ekhaya?

Kukhona izimuncagazi eziningi emzimbeni womuntu yizimpethu, kuhlanganise izikelemu enonya. Abakwazi kuthinte izitho cishe zonke yangaphakathi - zokuphefumula uhlelo, isibindi, inhliziyo, ubuchopho namehlo. Nokho, lokuhlala oluthandayo roundworms kubhekwe emathunjini amancane. Izikelemu ukukhiqiza ezinobuthi, elingelakwaJuda nomzimba enamandla kakhulu imvelaphi yisinanakazana. Ukuvimbela eziyingozi, ukwelapha lesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe uma izimpawu zokuqala. Indlela ukuqeda Ascaris ekhaya? Lokhu uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko sethu esikhuluma ngaso.

Kanjani izikelemu?

Ascaris - uhlobo izimpethu round. Ubude abesilisa Ascaris 25 cm nabesifazane -. 45 cm fusiform umzimba ezidala ukuba ngesimo inyokane, kodwa aphuzi. Ephambi kwawo itholakala emlonyeni, nokuntula ukuncela kuya emaphethelweni amazinyo. Abesifazane bakwa-Ascaris kukhona kwande kokuvamile. Ngakho, usuku olulodwa bayakwazi hlehlisa ezingaphezu kuka-200 eziyinkulungwane. Amaqanda, okubangela ukuhlasela kwaso okukhulu yomuntu. Ezicini wangaphandle isibungu ivikela obukhulu igobolondo multi-egqinsiwe.

umjikelezo ukuthuthukiswa Helminth kuhlanganisa isinyathelo ukuhlala kwakho e imvelo. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda e mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi emathunjini. Babe sebeba indle enhlabathini. Izibungu kwakheka umhlaba nge isamba elanele oksijini at lokushisa 24. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-12, isibungu singena esigabeni se-molt, bese ingena ifomu koda. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle lokushisa kanye amagciwane ngokulinganisela abangaphila ngendlela evumelana izinyanga 6. Isixhumanisi yokugcina ukuthuthukiswa Ascaris nomzimba womuntu.

Izimbangela ukutheleleka

Ngaphambi ufunde indlela ukuqeda Ascaris ngokwakho azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani zingena emzimbeni. Helminth ukutheleleka kwenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukudla izithelo ezingahlanjiwe nemifino, hhayi inyama okugazingiwe nenhlanzi, hhayi ukufudumeza kabi;
• ukungayinaki inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu (izandla ezingcolile);
• uxhumane ne isiguli itheleleke nge Ascaris.

Ngenxa Ascaris umzimba embozwe into engazwakali esisiza amagciwane babiza evele ezahlukene, bakwazi ukungena endlini ezinyathela ngezidladla isilwane. Umuntu itheleleke nge izimpethu ngu ukungenisa amaqanda abavuthiwe, aqukethe izibungu koda. Engozini balimi, abazingeli, abasebenzi ukwelashwa izindawo nezingane.

ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo

Lapho Amaqanda kukhona emathunjini, kuthiwa "achanyuselwa" izibungu, okuyinto ukungena vein portal, baqala ukuthuthela ezindaweni ezihlukene. Ekuqaleni yokufuduka izibungu akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 0.5 mm, ngakho ukopha emathunjini amancane ezincane. Ngu ekupheleni ukunyakaza ezidala izibungu akhule 2 mm futhi zibangele umonakalo ebalulekile impilo yabantu. Bona babangela ukopha amaphaphu, senze ukuvuvukala yabo kungenzeka. Izibungu futhi zingaphazamisa ukusebenza evamile izivikeli mzimba, okuholela komzimba nezinto, ukukhwehlela spasmodic futhi subfebrile lokushisa ukuthi kakhulu dukane izidakamizwa. Prisasyvayas odongeni emathunjini, izibungu ziqala ukuba zikwazi ukuthola izakhi, okuholela kwegazi, goiter kanye nezinye izifo.

Ubuthi kukhona yingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka phakathi kwengane esiswini. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela bayakwazi unqobe ukuvikelwa esinomhlapho phiqela ezingenzeka embungwini, lapho zitholakala izitho ezahlukene. Uma ezisithintayo ubuchopho, ikhanda womntwana izokwenyuka, okwenza kube nzima ukuba nokubeletha zemvelo. Bazinze fetus wamaphaphu izimpethu ayokhonza njengamakhosi umfutho sokuthuthukiswa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinzima kanye nenyumoniya isakhasa. Lezi zifo cishe untreatable. Azenzi imithi elwa namagciwane ngisho yesimanje. Ngakho-ke, odokotela batusa ukuba akhulelwe wengane ukuchitha yokwelapha ejenti antiparasitic.

Umjikelezo ephelele helminths wempilo ilingana unyaka 1. Khona-ke ziyafa. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi bakwazi ukukhiqiza izigidi amaqanda, nokunikeza umphumela enobuthi emzimbeni, futhi kwezinye izimo esokufa.

Ubani ascariasis ngokuvamile ogulayo?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka sitholakale ingane isencane. Izingane ngokuvamile ukuhamba emoyeni opholile, edlala Sandbox, ku lokudlala, okungukuthi, lapho amakati nezinja ushiye droppings yabo. Ngesikhathi lo mdlalo, izingane bafaka iminwe angcolile emlonyeni, okubangela izikelemu ukungena emzimbeni. Okuningi mancane amathuba okuthi uhlushwa ascariasis omdala. Lesisifo ejwayelekile ntu abazigezi imifino yabo nezithelo ezinhle, bagcine inhlanzeko eyisisekelo.

izimpawu

Indlela ukuqeda Ascaris ekhaya? Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwenza, udinga qiniseka ukuthi lokhu ascariasis. izimpawu Clinical zincike esigabeni lesi sifo. Phakathi ukuthuthelwa asebenzayo izibungu itheleleke umuntu zimpawu ezilandelayo kungase kube khona:

• lokushisa subfebrile isikhathi eside;
• iphika nokukhwehlela omsakazo okungacaci;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, futhi ukucobeka;
• ukujuluka ezinzima;
• ubuhlungu besifuba;
• ukuqubuka emzimbeni;
• excitability kwemizwa, ukucasuka;
• ukucobeka jikelele;
• anaemia;
• komzimba.

Isiguli ayinakho esesuthi, behlupha isicanucanu yakhe eziphikelelayo nokuhlanza yansukuzonke. Sici sici izifo yisinanakazana - ukulunywa emhlabeni ingquza. Ukudakwa kubangela ukozela kanye ukucobeka. kwasendaweni Extraintestinal kuholela pathologies ezibukwayo, cholecystitis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, jaundice obstructive, okubangela isikhumba babe ophuzi.

On the ingxenye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kwenzeka asthenic-Neurotic syndrome. Man iqala ukuhlupha amaphupho amabi, ukuquleka akahlanye, ukuqwasha, ikhanda. Ukungenelwa Ascaris ezinganeni kuholela isikhathi eside ezithathelwanayo kanye imikhuhlane ukuthi ungaphenduli ukwelashwa. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, izimpethu kungaba ukukhasa phakathi ipheshana zokuphefumula, okuholela yokungawutholi umoya.

ukuhlola

Indlela ukuqeda Ascaris worm ngokushesha? Loludaba kumele kwenzeke kuphela ngemva uphethwe nezeluleko kadokotela. Ascariasis is ngomshini smear isikhwehlela, ukuhlaziywa fecal, inani legazi futhi wamaphaphu-X-ray ukuhlaziywa. X-ray usizo ukuthola esigabeni yokufuduka worm. Ukuthi lezi zithombe zathathwa nge esingaba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kutholwe Ngakho ukuminyana helminths okuyinto ushiye wamaphaphu lingene. -X-ray imiphumela, kuhlangene igazi eosinophilia uqinisekise uphethwe ukuthethwa kwecala. Futhi, ulwazi lungatholakala by ohlola indle isiguli. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuba thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlaziywa sezinyawo ukubeka uphethwe yini. Uma kudingekile, ukuhlolisisa ultrasonic we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Izibungu of Ascaris ngokuvamile utholakala ekuhloleni isikhwehlela womuntu.

Ikhaya Ukwelashwa

Lahla izikelemu izibungu futhi kungaba ekhaya, ngaphambi nje kokuba ukulwa nalesi sifo yisinanakazana, kubalulekile ukuba iphumelele ekuhlolweni ngamaqanda Ascaris. Uma izimpethu zitholiwe, izinyathelo zokulungisa kufanele okuhloswe ngazo ukubhujiswa alibi nazo izimpethu futhi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva kwazo zonke izitho zangaphakathi. kungenziwa Ngesikhathi sokuqala ascariasis esiteji iphathwa ekhaya. Nakuba-ke kumele athobele kwezimo ezithile. Ngokuyinhloko edingekayo kokubekeka engozini, kuhlanganise ukucutshungulwa izinto abazidingayo, izinto zokulala, izinto zasekhaya, amathoyizi zezingane futhi isilwane udoti.

Okuphoqelekile indlela wezokwelapha ekwelapheni Ascaris. izidakamizwa Anthelmintic neqhaza esiphethweni ezidala kusuka emzimbeni. Nokho, Ukuwohloka impilo singenzeka ngoba ukufa mass kuholela helminths lokudakwa umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu ukwelashwa kwemithi kuyadingeka ukuze afeze amakhambi yokwelapha nokuvuselelwa abantu. Phakathi ascariasis esindayo inikeza esibhedlela.

ukwelashwa

Lahla of Ascaris umntwana futhi omdala ungasebenzisa imithi. Kungcono ukuthatha "mebendazole", "Vermoxum", "Levamisole", "Mebeks". Ziyakwazi efanelekayo ekwelapheni izingane kanye nabantu abadala eziye zathola ukuthi isigaba yokufuduka ascariasis. Inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele kunqunywa udokotela. I ukwakhiwa akhiqizwa uhlobo amaphilisi noma ukumiswa. Uma Kutholwe isigaba emathunjini of ascariasis, thatha "Dekaris", "Pyrantel", "Nemotsid", "Gelmintoks". Ziyakwazi aphumelele ascariasis, hookworm, taeniasis, Enterobiasis, ihlaselwe okuxubile.

amakhambi Folk ngoba ascariasis

Lahla izimpethu ascaris ngangokunokwenzeka futhi usebenzisa amakhambi abantu. Kodwa zizosebenza kuphela lihambisana imithi. zokupheka kwesiko, kungase kutholakale emakhulwini, hhayi kuphela uphulukisa, kodwa futhi asize umzimba sokusukuma futhi ahlanze igazi ngemva ukudakwa.

1. Iziphethu ngamakhambi. Lokhu kukhetha efanelekayo izingane. Ngokuba ukulungiswa zokugeza okwelapha udinga ukuthatha celandine, ubhontshisi string, Thyme. Kubo wenze decoction, okuyinto bagcizelele 1 ihora. Khona-ke, yengezwe amanzi afudumele futhi avumele ingane ukuba ilale endaweni ukumnika yezokwelapha kwamaminithi 15.
2. Enemas. Lena yindlela ayinangozi ngokuphelele ukusiza ukuletha worm. Isixazululo yalungiswa usebenzisa umhlonyane umhluzi tansy noma ubisi nge garlic. Enema kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngaphambi kokulala ngeviki. Ngalesi sikhathi it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba adle ukudla okuthosiwe, okunosawoti futhi okubabayo.
3. Neklabishi. Ngo neklabishi amavithamini amaningi ewusizo namaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye inkomishi iklabishi brine, abaphuza isigamu sehora ngaphambi ukudla 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku, kusiza ukubuyisela umzimba ngesikhathi ekwelapheni ascariasis.
4. Tincture garlic. A clove ambalwa garlic grate ukwakha slurry. Ingxube wafakwa wathela ubisi tomyat ukuba ukushisa imizuzu 10, ngemva kwalokho ikhambi wavunyelwa sokunika endaweni emnyama. Tincture ukuthatha kane ngosuku okungenani ngesonto. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela yokwelashwa lide kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ube nesineke.
5. imbewu Ithanga. Ngaphezu amavithamini, imbewu ithanga eziningi piperazine. Kuyinto into yemvelo ezingaba thwebula umsebenzi obalulekile wokuhlaziya Ascaris. Bangakwazi kudliwa eluhlaza noma uhlanganise nedlanzana imbewu sunflower nge 2 tbsp. wezipuni uju kanye 1 ihora. spoon uwoyela wemvelo linseed. Ingxube kwaphumela esikuthola 3 amahora ngemva kokudla.

Izici yokwelashwa

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekwelapheni ascariasis amakhambi zokupheka bendabuko kuyoba ayizwakali ngaphandle kokuthatha izidakamizwa. Futhi lihambisana izidakamizwa anthelmintic kufanele uthathe antihistamine, sorbents namavithamini.

nemithi Antiparasitic ingxenye enkulu anobuthi kakhulu, ngakho unga akazibekanga medicate. Phela, ukucacisa umthamo ngqo imithi kanye nesikhathi yokwemukela kungaba Uchwepheshe emva zonke izivivinyo kunesidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zisebenza ngezindlela ezingafani. Ezinye izimuncagazi okhubazekile, abanye bazenza phezu sucker, futhi ezinye zivimbela helminth umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngemva ekwelapheni Ascaris omdala bafe, kodwa angahlala izibungu zabo baqhubeke ukukhulula ubuthi yingozi. Yingakho it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba acabange ngalo mbuzo kanjani ukuqeda Ascaris ngumnikazi. Musa bambalala iseluleko lochwepheshe. Hlala uphilile!