Opisthorchiasis - e inhlanzi? Opisthorchiasis: izimpawu kubantu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Kuyini opisthorchiasis nendlela kuyingozi, odinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu othanda izinhlanzi. Imbangela ukutheleleka uyisicaba impethu yisinanakazana ku gallbladder kanye amanyikwe, isibindi kanye kancane kancane ubhubhisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka uma ukusetshenziswa emanzini angenawo usawoti izitsha zokusetshenziswa noma inhlanzi labetibambile ukucutshungulwa insufficiently ezinhle ezishisayo. Ukuvimbela Ukungena ezidala emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuba kahle ukuphatha imikhiqizo kanye nokuphepha eziyisisekelo izinyathelo zokuphepha.

Guyiphi inhlanti kungaba opisthorchiasis

Worm KWAMAGUNDANE kungaba yingozi kakhulu abantu, njengoba kuthinta izibilini, okuholela izifo eziyingozi. Kwezinye kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi kufanele opisthorchiasis, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuze kugwenywe. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa yenethiwekhi ukutheleleka zezinhlanzi omkhaya carp, ngokukhethekile, njenge:

• carp;
• bream;
• roach;
• carp ezivamile;
• carp;
• tench.

abathwali Iningi ezinkulu opisthorchiasis - perch futhi ide. inhlanzi Red kanye zasolwandle kungaba futhi othwala izibungu. Okubi kakhulu kunakho konke amagciwane iyaphila emzimbeni izinhlanzi okuzingela, kodwa kaningi lolu hlobo worm ezitholakala inyama Pike. Yingakho udinga noma yiluphi uhlobo inhlanzi ngaphansi ukufudumeza ukwelashwa, njengoba kukhona ingozi zokuthelela ezinye izifo yisinanakazana.

Wenzenjani ungenwe

Ukwazi lokho izinhlanzi opisthorchiasis kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu futhi kanjani ukuba agweme amagciwane, ongavikela ngokumelene ingress izimpethu emzimbeni. Amagciwane uhlala kuphela ngamanzi agobhozayo, lapho kukhona zonke izimo ezidingekile futhi ukudla ofanele. umjikelezo wokuphila Helminth ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana.

amaqanda Ekuqaleni amagciwane kanye indle yabantu nezilwane faka namadreni bese kuya amanzi angcolile. Okulandelayo, uketshezi nezilokazane udle ngu mollusk emzimbeni okuyinto amaqanda abe izibungu. ukuthuthukiswa yabo iyaqhubeka izinyanga 2. Khona-ke izibungu ziyaphuma i Echibini evulekile ngamanzi ahlanzekile, okuyinto angena izikali, bese emzimbeni, neyezinhlanzi. Ukuphela-abathwali izimpethu itheleleke ezilandelayo ukusetshenziswa engcolile inyama nenhlanzi.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kubukeka kanjani opisthorchiasis izinhlanzi futhi kungatholakala njani. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emzimbeni opisthorchis izinhlanzi ukubukeka njengoba izibungu, kodwa ngenyanga ngemva kokufaka evela kumuntu noma esilwaneni zikhishwa kusuka kumasistimu asebenzayo futhi baqala ukuthutha up Amapayipi Bile, engena phakathi kwesibindi, lapho inyanga amaqanda. Indlela eyodwa ukutheleleka - ukusetshenziswa engcolile izinhlanzi impethu KWAMAGUNDANE, yingakho kudingeka ukuthi yini izinhlanzi kungenzeki opisthorchiasis. Lezi yizilwanyana eziwuhlupho musa ukuhlala lo umzimba zasemfuleni, njengoba nje ngeke siphile emanzini usawoti.

izimpawu opisthorchiasis

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inhlanzi opisthorchiasis, izimpawu zokutheleleka, kanye isikhathi eside ayinakuboniswa efanayo. Nokho, kusukela umsebenzi ukuthola kwabo silula.

izimpawu Opisthorchiasis kubantu ziqala ukuvela ngakwesokudla ngemva asebenzayo izibungu zizalela. Ngemva ukubonakala izimpawu zokuqala liyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa oluphelele kanye nokwelashwa okwalandela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimpawu opisthorchiasis akuzona eziyingozi ukuze abantu baphile, ukwelashwa ngokwenzenjalo uyogwema izinkinga eziningi, futhi inqubo kwelashwa isheshe. Izimpawu ngezibungu emzimbeni zingase zihluke, wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni nesigaba lesi sifo.

Isigaba acute

Uyini opisthorchiasis, futhi sinezimfanelo kanjani ngokwayo, odinga ukukwazi wonke umuntu, ukuze bakwazi okufika ngesikhathi aqaphele khona lesi sifo futhi ukuqhuba ukwelashwa olunzulu. In esigabeni acute izimpawu isifo ezifana:

• ubuhlungu emalungwini nemisipha;
• ukulahlekelwa esesuthi;
• ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla quadrant engenhla;
• umkhuhlane;
• yokungezwani komzimba.

esigabeni okukhulu isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo esivamile izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, yingakho ukuxilongwa oluphelele liyadingeka ukuthola worm. isigaba olunamandla sithatha cishe 10-14 izinsuku, bese kancane kancane kunciphisa izimpawu eziyinhloko futhi lesi sifo siba esiteji eziyingozi kakhudlwana futhi ezingalapheki.

Yiqiniso Okungalapheki lesi sifo

Uma sizibuza ukuthi inezimpawu opisthorchiasis kanye nokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele izici isithombe basemtholampilo uhlobo ezingamahlalakhona. Kulesi uhlobo kucabanga helminthic ezigulini uhlangabezana yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu futhi izimpawu zokudakwa. Nquma khona izikelemu ikani umzimba ngezizathu ezifana:

• CNS;
• imisipha esiqhubekayo ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• Ukudla iziyaluyalu imisipha yenhliziyo;
• umkhuhlane;
• okungazelelwe kwesisindo;
• isikhumba yokungezwani komzimba.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo abadala kanye nezingane kucishe futhi kuhluke kuphela ngegalelo lako. Njengoba isikhumba zezingane obucayi xaxa, lo yokungezwani komzimba sinamandla ikakhulukazi. Ngokuhamba ezingamahlalakhona lokugula, bafundzi bacala zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kanye iziyaluyalu manifest isimiso sezinzwa.

Lapho ukugeleza esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo engaveza izimpawu nobuntu izifo ezifana pancreatitis, isifo sokusha kwesibindi, cholecystitis.

Izici lesi sifo izingane

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho izinhlanzi opisthorchiasis kanjani ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani isifo kubonakala ingane. Izingane abahlala ezindaweni lapho isifo ezivamile, ngokuvamile cishe asymptomatic. Ngokuvamile, kungaba kuphela zimisele emva kokutheleleka iminyaka eminingana.

Ngendlela oyingozi ukuthelelana izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 1-3 ke kuye kwaba nokwanda okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa, ubuhlungu esiswini. Kungenzeka futhi izimpendulo ukuvuvukala kule engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula, sezinyawo kahle nesicanucanu. Kwezinye izimo, izingane laba banzi lymph node kanye isibindi.

Ezinganeni ezindala waphawula izimpawu ezinamandla ngaphezulu isifo:

• umkhuhlane;
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba;
• ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• i-pneumonia,
• umonakalo esivimba amanzi.

Lapho ngoyisiwula kusinda ukugeleza opisthorchiasis ijoyina i-hepatitis kanye jaundice kanye ubende anda. Ngo ukugeleza njalo ingane kuyagcinwa phezulu ngakwesokudla quadrant ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, situlo ukuwohloka, ukungakuthandi ukudla. Kuyaqapheleka ukukhuphuka kancane sesibindi ubende unamahlangothi evamile.

ukuhlola

Kuyadingeka singazi kuphela lokho opisthorchiasis izinhlanzi, kodwa futhi indlela kungenzeka ukuxilonga izifo. Kusukela kusukela ukuqala izimpawu zokwelapha lesi sifo ngaphambi kwemihlambi amaqanda amagciwane kanye indle ukhuphukela amasonto 6, sitholakele isifo kusaqalwa nzima impela.

Ekuqaleni isikhundla nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe, ngesikhathi lapho ke uzimisele ukuthi isiguli wahlala endaweni lapho ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini opisthorchiasis. Khona-ke, ukuhlaziya igazi eliphelele ukuze kutholakale izinga amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye nenani ukwanda ESR. ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi uma ukutheleleka ingase ibonise kwehle amazinga iphrotheni esegazini, izinguquko enzyme isibindi.

Futhi aphethwe uphethwe ultrasound, lapho kungenzeka ukuthola isifo sesibindi ehlasela umzimba wonke, isandiso biliary.

Fecal Kunconywa kathathu nge ngezikhawu alinganayo kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuthi akukhona njalo etholwe ngokushesha ukuthola amaqanda lwegciwane. izindlela Okuningi yesimanje yokutholakala DNA kubhekwe zokuxilonga ezidala usebenzisa ukusabela polymerase chain. Le ndlela isetshenziswa izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

imithi

Kuye ngalokho inezimpawu opisthorchiasis, kanye nokwelashwa kuyakhethwa ezifanele. Lapho ukugeleza ifomu okukhulu lesi sifo ekuqaleni kudingekile ukuqeda izimpawu adakwe komzimba. 3 amaviki lo enza ukwelashwa antihelminthic.

Ngendlela ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo wenziwa ukwelashwa antihelminthic. Ngenxa yale njongo izidakamizwa "biltricid" elitholakala ifomu tablet. Umthamo kwaba 1 iphilisi ngalinye isisindo 10 kg emzimbeni womuntu. Lokhu umuthi ngempela anobuthi, kanye nokusebenza kwayo isengozini kwesifo sokusha kwesibindi encephalopathy, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqhuba ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Umuthi paralyzes isimiso sezinzwa yizimpethu, kodwa ingabe Ungababulali, ukuze eminye ukushukuma ayeba we gallbladder. Kulokhu, amalungiselelo cholagogue.

It akusebenzi njalo ngokuphelele ukuhoxisa izimuncagazi emzimbeni, okuyinto kungani yokwelapha kuyinto efiselekayo izinyanga 3.

Ngokuhamba ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo wenziwa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali antihelminthic, lapho iqeda komzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-antihistamine asetshenziswa.

Izindlela of imithi yendabuko

Kukhona futhi izindlela impela yokwelapha yesintu. Ikakhulukazi, balahle izimpethu usizo garlic kanye celandine. Ukuze ukwelashwa izingane swabs rectal zisetshenziswa kanye juice garlic. Ngemva kwalokhu Kunconywa Yiqiniso amakhambi choleretic.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo ahloselwe inkanuko gallbladder futhi ukuzinza of motility emathunjini. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ubambe yokwelapha amakhambi abantu kungenzeka insufficiently ngempumelelo futhi iyingozi, futhi yingakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo bonana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

ukudla

Phakathi ukwelashwa kuboniswe ukudla № 5 njengoba kwezinye izifo emathunjini. Ngesikhathi yokwelapha izidakamizwa, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha yokutakula, ukudla impilo futhi aboniswa okuyoba neqhaza ukululama okusheshayo.

Ngokusho isici sale Ukudla sisuke Kunconywa ukuthi iziguli zidle ukudla e umusi, abilisiwe izitsha nezitini, okuyinto ayemahle kakhulu ukucubungula ezishisayo. Kusukela ekudleni kwakho kubalulekile ukuqeda izitsha Okugcwele enongiwe, ezinoshukela, ukudla okunosawoti futhi okubabayo.

zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, qiniseka athobele zokuvimbela izinyathelo opisthorchiasis. I izibungu amagciwane bayakwazi ukumelana lokushisa eliphezulu futhi aphansi, ngakho-ke kunzima ngokuthini emzimbeni worm.

Qiniseka ukwazi ngasiphi lokushisa elishabalalayo opisthorchiasis izinhlanzi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokudla ukudla kwakhe. Amagciwane kuyinto olukhuni kakhulu, futhi uma kudingekile ukuze kuqedwe ke, okokuqandisa ezijulile isetshenziswa, futhi kubalulekile ukubeka izinhlanzi efrijini ezingeni lokushisa -12 degrees okungenani amaviki 3. Uma ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -32 degrees, izibungu ufe kungakapheli izinsuku 3.

Ukubulala amagciwane futhi kungaba, uma uzilungiselele kahle nenhlanzi. Fry kufanele kube isikhathi eside, pre-uthathe yizicucu amancane. Kungcono ubilise okokuqala, bese kuphela Fry noma amakhekhe.

Ngaphezu ukupheka efanele zezinhlanzi udinga ukulandela imithetho ahlabayo yayo. Lokhu kudinga ibhodi ehlukile nommese. Yisifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, yingakho kudingeka siqiniseke azokuqhubela luhlolo olunzulu ngesikhathi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo.

Indlela opisthorchiasis esiyingozi

Ingozi eyinhloko KWAMAGUNDANE wukuthi helminths kungaba parasitize umzimba womuntu iminyaka engu-20, kuyilapho isiguli ngokwakhe angeke ngisho ukuqaphela khona izikelemu.

Uma isikhathi eside akuzona izimuncagazi kutholwa, inombolo yawo iyokhula sonke isikhathi, okungase kubangele ukufa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi yisinanakazana emzimbeni ibangele izifo ezifana:

• isifo sokusha;
• abolile izinqubo esibindini;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• kokusebenza kwesibindi kahle;
• neoplasms abulalayo;
• ukuvuvukala esiswini namathumbu;
• ukuvuvukala kwesinye kanye amanyikwe.

Ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele kungenzeka, uma kusenesikhathi amagciwane emzimbeni futhi babanikeze ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphansi kokuqondisa esiqinile udokotela.