Squirrel inkawu: ukuphila futhi olwenzeka endaweni hlobo lwezinkawu isimanga

Squirrel inkawu, noma Sajmir - a hlobo lwezinkawu elincane uhlala amahlathi emvula aseNingizimu Melika. Sekuyisikhathi eside Lesi silo onoboya yabakhanga izazi zesayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Phela, hhayi kuphela ukuthi unesikhathi kakhulu intraspecific esigaba sabefundisi, kanjalo abomdabu isibaluli wakhe abanye amandla emimoya. Kodwa ake zonke ukuze.

izindawo

Squirrel inkawu amkhethile nekhaya lakhe ese cool yeNingizimu Melika. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kokubili kwi ezivulekile eCosta Rica, futhi eduze emasimini ikhofi eBrazil. Nokho, umngcele Paraguay, inombolo yabo iqala ukuncipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezansi sezulu zone entsha, okuyinto Kwakungebona esilindele Sajmir.

Ngokuphathelene esikuthandayo, inkawu squirrel esuka eSouth America ukhetha ukuphila nemizimba eduze omkhulu wamanzi. Ngempela, endaweni kanje kalula ukunikeza ngokwabo njengoba amanzi emthonjeni ungaphazanyiswa ukudla nokuphuza utshwala. ezinkangala lesi silo kuphela uthole round. Empeleni, lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo kunzima ukufihla kusukela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane eziningi.

ukubukeka

Squirrel monkey kusukela Melika ashisayo has a ukubukeka ekhetheke kakhulu. Okokuqala, it is a hlobo lwezinkawu encane kakhulu -. Its obuphelele umzimba akuvamile idlula 30-35 cm Ngesikhathi esifanayo Sajmir isisindo zokhahlamba kusuka 1-1.3 amakhilogramu. Ngenxa yayo compact Ubukhulu inkawu ungavele weqe kwesinye isihlahla siye kwesinye, ingqapheli amagatsha mncane.

Lolu hlobo lwezinkawu enezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu ukuthi kalula wachaza isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebusweni ekhanda owenza cishe lingekho. Njengoba uboya, umbala kungenzeka ingasebenza modified kuncike Indawo izimfene. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyoba shades evelele grey futhi ephuzi. izindawo ezincane kuphela eduze ubuso Sajmir zaveza elimhlophe okuyizinto ezingenawo ngokushesha Ubamba iso, ku isizinda black emakhaleni akhe izindebe.

Ukuziphatha nemikhuba

Thanda wezinkawu kakhulu, squirrel izinkawu kukhona omnivorous. Ngesisekelo ukudla kwawo siqukethe izithelo nezinambuzane. Ukuze uthole kubo ngobungako kwesokudla, Sajmir ezincane ngokuvamile kufanele wehlele emhlabeni. Futhi ngoba Ziningi izitha zemvelo, benyuka uhlelo ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile ngokumelene nawo. Ukuya umsebenzi wokufuna, izinkawu ahlelwe isikhathi - isitha kufanele kuvele emkhakheni wabo umbono, bona ngokushesha azise izihlobo usongo eyayisondela.

Kwenzeka inqaba, njengoba kungaba ukudlala squirrel izimfene. Izithombe ezithathwe izivakashi nezazi zesayensi, ngokuvamile aqukethe itshengise izithombe zalo Sajmir ezemidlalo nabanye ithoyizi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba ngibe njengomuntu induku abavamile, futhi noma iyiphi Kwebiwe abangaqaphile isihambi trinket.

Umkhakha ngaphakathi umhlambi

Sajmir nisaphila umhlambi omkhulu. Kulokhu, lo mkhulu ehlathini ukuthi bahlala kuliphi izwe, le luthe ukuqina umphakathi wabo. Ngakho, ngisho iqembu ezincane kunazo zonke squirrel izinkawu akhawunti ngabanye mayelana 50-70. Nokho, e-esingangeneki tropical Brazil hlangana nezimvu, ogama inombolo kukalwa angamakhulukhulu 3-4.

Ngokuvamile wahola mphakathi kufanele eyodwa-alpha-owesilisa, okuyinto uphatha yonke. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi umhlambi angakuqondisa futhi wezinkawu besilisa eziningana. Ukuthi banelungelo elingokomthetho lokuhambisa ukukhetha nabesifazane nabo sokukhwelana. Zonke ezinye namanje kufanele bazikhandle ukuze uthole ngokwakho uzakwethu.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi iphakethe kungenziwa ibe amaqembu amancane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukungqubuzana phakathi abaholi, noma uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yesizwe ufuna ukuthuthela kwenye indawo. Nokho, zikhona izibonelo isayensi, lapho ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuhlukaniswa umphakathi futhi abe lonke.

Lokuzaliswa khwelana isizini

Abesifazane squirrel izinkawu ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala at ngonyaka 3rd zokuphila kwakhe, kanye nabesilisa - m 4 noma 5 kuphela. Kulokhu, izintokazi kakhulu kunabayeni umlingani wakhe ukukhula kanye nesisindo. Ikakhulukazi phambi yokukhwelana, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi abesilisa ukubeka kakhulu kwi isisindo. Sami usathandana baqhubeka amasonto amaningana, ngemva kwalokho izinkawu ukudala imifelandawonye eqinile.

Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinyanga 5-6. Kulokhu, insikazi ngokuvamile sizala ingane eyodwa kuphela. Ekuqaleni it is fed ubisi, kodwa ngemva kwenyanga ingane ikwazi ukudla ngokuzimela futhi babe ukudla esivamile wezinkawu. Kwenzeka inqaba, squirrel izinkawu babe uhlobo enkulisa. Ngakho, lapho abadala uthole ngukudla kwazo zonke izingane watch imihlambi yabo abameleli ubuningi.

Squirrel inkawu Omkhulu futhi Onamandla

"Inhloko Ukufa" - kangaka okuthiwa abomdabu lokhu inkawu encane enhle. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi amehlo amnyama Sajmir ukubukeka eliyingozi kakhulu ngemuva eliqhakazile nomlomo wakhe. Uma ngiyibheka, abendawo baboné idemoni ukuthi kungaletha amashwa. Ngakho-ke, it is wesaba ohlonishwayo, kwaba kuphela ukuze kuzuze Abafazi encane.

Yiqiniso, kule minyaka edlule, i-ezingaqondakali Slava Saymiri kungaqedwa. Manje-ke ubonakala njengeNkosi owakhileyo evamile the fun ehlathini lothando oluvela kwakholwa abedlula ngendlela. Futhi okwamanje isidlaliso esongelayo uhlala.