David inyamazane - izilwane ezine kwelinye

Deer uDavide kucishe on the esengozini yokuqothulwa, manje uyasinda kuphela ekuthunjweni. Lesi silwane yaqanjwa wamazwe, isazi sesayensi yezilwane Armand uDavide, owayekade ubukele zokugcina umhlambi esisele futhi umphakathi Chinese spodvig ibe sokuma mathupha ku kwalezi labantu, okuyinto igama lesibili - Mila.

Lisho ukuthini igama "C-pu-xiang"

AmaShayina ukubiza lesi silwane esincelisayo esikhulukazi "C-pu-xiang", okusho ukuthi "hhayi omunye ezine." Leli gama ongaziwa libhekisela kulokho libukeka inyamazane kaDavide. Buka inyamazane ufana nenye izilwane ezine: izinselo like inkomo, kodwa inkomo, entanyeni njenge ikamela, kodwa hhayi ikamela, izimpondo ze inyamazane, kodwa izinyamazane, umsila we-esile kodwa hhayi imbongolo.

Inhloko isilwane mncane futhi side ngezindlebe ezicijile amancane amehlo ezinkulu. Abahlukile phakathi izinyamazane izimpondo zenyamazane lolu hlobo has a main amagatsha anterior ingxenye kuyoshaya kolunye uhlangothi. Ehlobo iba nombala obomvu ebusika - grey, kukhona scruff kancane, futhi eduze emgogodleni side umugqa amnyama. Uma abameleli esinezimpondo ikhombe namabala eliphaphathekile, khona-ke siba inyamazane osemncane uDavide (ngezansi). Babukeka athinta inhliziyo.

izinyamazane Incazelo kaDavide

Ubude umzimba - 180-190 cm ehlombe ukuphakama - 120 cm, umsila obuphelele - 50 cm; isisindo - 135 kg.

Kingdom - uhlobo isilwane - ekilasini chordates - ezincelisayo squad - ungulates ngisho Umbala suborder - ruminants, umkhaya - cervids, uhlobo lwe - David inyamazane.

Lolu hlobo babe eziseduze ku incazelo:

• muntjac obomvu eningizimu (Muntiacus muntjak);

• taruca (antisensis Andes inyamazane);

• Wik Pudu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengoba inyamazane kaDavide cishe alutholakalanga zasendle, nokubona ukuziphatha lakhe likhiqiza besekuthunjweni. Lolu hlobo kwezenhlalo futhi bahlala imihlambi emikhulu, ngaphandle nezikhathi ngaphambi nangemva zikhwelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa ukushiya umhlambi ukudla futhi wakha amandla ngokushesha. Deer kwabesilisa ukulwa usebenzisa izimpondo, amazinyo imilenze front nge izimbangi ukuze iqembu nabesifazane. Izinsikazi futhi engakwenqeni ezidla ukunakwa wesilisa, iluma nomunye. nesixhumo sezindluzele eyimpumelelo sithole ukubusa nokuthi abesilisa ezinamandla ndawonye nabesifazane.

Phakathi kokuzalela, kwabesilisa ngisho ukudla, ngoba konke ukunakwa eya ukulawula ukubusa nabesifazane. ngemva nje kokukhulelwa, nabesifazane linqobe kwabesilisa uphinde uqale ukuze ondle futhi alulame isisindo ngokushesha. Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela ihlala izinsuku 160, njengoba umthetho, kuyenzeka June nango-July. Ngemva kwenkathi sokukhulelwa izinsuku 288 ka, nabesifazane uzozala elilodwa noma amabili fawns. Amankonyane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa nesisindo mayelana 11 kg, ayeke ukusuthisa ubisi lwebele ezinyangeni ezingu-10-11. Abesifazane ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala emva kweminyaka emibili, kanye nabesilisa - onyakeni wokuqala. Abadala aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-18.

okwenzeka

Abesilisa kakhulu othanda "ukuhlobisa 'izimpondo zabo izimila, tangling nabo ehlathini emazombezombe amahlamvu. Ebusika, ngo-December noma ngo-January uphondo kabusha. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, izinyamazane Ngokuvamile uDavide kukhipha umsindo wokubhonga.

He phanga nga utshani, umhlanga, izihlahla, amacembe kanye ulwelwe.

Njengoba ayikho indlela ukuze ubuke le labantu endle akwaziwa oyisitha kwalezi zilwane. Kucatshangwa - ingwe, ihlosi.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Lolu hlobo uvele esikhathini Pleistocene endaweni ethile eduze Manchuria. Isimo kushintshile ngesikhathi Holocene ngokuvumelana isilwane izinsalela ezitholakele (David inyamazane).

Lapho lolu hlobo kutholakala? ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo Original kukholakala ziye waqala ukugcwala izimfunda elisezansi futhi imihlanga embozwe isikhala. Ngokungafani iningi izinyamazane, angabawa ukubhukuda kahle futhi isikhathi eside emanzini.

Njengoba inyamazane wahlala amaxhaphozi evulekile, base izisulu ezilula abazingeli, kwathi ngekhulu XIX, labantu yabo bawohloka ngokushesha. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Emperor of China wathutha umhlambi omkhulu ukuba bakhe "sasebukhosini ukuzingela epaki" lapho inyamazane yanda. Lokhu epaki esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe ukuphakama udonga amamitha 70, ngoba kwakungavunyelwe ukubukela, ngisho nesijeziso sokufa. Nokho, Armand uDavide, isithunywa sevangeli French eyabeka ukuphila kwayo engozini, wathola ifomu bese umxhwele lezi zilwane. David athonya umbusi ukunikeza inyamazane ezimbalwa ukuba kuthunyelwe Europe.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngo-May 1865, babe izikhukhula ezadala umonakalo ngo-China, babulele inqwaba inyamazane kaDavide. Ngemva kwalokho, abantu abangaba ngu amahlanu kwesokunxele kuleli paki, kodwa ngenxa kwavukelwa amaShayina baye matasa kwepaki njengoba isikhundla ukuzivikela futhi badla lokugcina inyamazane. Nakuba e-Europe lezi zilwane ezifuywa abantu ayisishiyagalolunye, kodwa ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla sabantu futhi unqabile mahlanu. Buka uphila ngemizamo Bedford nendodana yakhe, Hastings, kamuva 12 UMbusi Bedford.

Ngemva kwempi, labantu inyamazane eYurophu wakhula, ngo-1986 iqembu elincane labantu 39 yakhethwa ingeniswe ku China Reserve. Kwakukhona ukwesaba ukuthi uma ngibalethe emvelweni, ungase ubhekane nezinselele eziningi ngenxa iminyaka eminingi ayichitha evalelwe. Ngenxa yalezi zilwane kungenzeka ungabe usakwazi ukuziphatha oluhambelana. Buka kungenzeka ingasakwazi ngokuzimela ukubhekana nezilokazane, izibungu nasezilwaneni eziyingozi.

I ayibekele inyamazane

Lapho kwazalelwa lezi izilwane zakwamanye amazwe - China, khona bakha yokulondoloza imvelo, equkethe abantu abangaphezu kuka-1,000.

Dafensky Reserve baba endlini kaDavide. Kuyinto kunayo yonke eyake emhlabeni, okungukuthi lapho esibalweni esiphezulu sezakhamizi Mila.

Dafensky National egicna imvelo ihlanganisa indawo ka 78.000 amahektha, yasungulwa ngo-1986 ogwini olusempumalanga yeSifunda saseJiangsu.