Inhlanganiso yocezuningi: Biography kanjalo nendima yaso isayensi yezinto eziphilayo,

Udokotela wasendulo ngesiGreki uHippocrates kabani biography is esethwe ngezansi, washiya isigxivizo ku emlandweni wezokwelapha. Ngokusobala, udumo lwakhe wawumningi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 2.5 edlule. Nokho, ulwazi olunembile mayelana uHippocrates zicishe zakhubeka. Biography lokuqala umelaphi ngesiGreki lalotshwa emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Liphinde Ayaziwa usebenza esekhona lalotshwa sikaHippocrates. Nokho, ukubaluleka kwalo sokuthuthukiswa imithi kunzima overestimate.

Udokotela e kwedolo nesikhombisa

Akukho imininingwane eqondile ngezidakamizwa indawo lapho uHippocrates wazalwa. Biography eyabhalwa Soran Efesu iminyaka 600 ngemva kokufa udokotela kubonisa esiqhingini Kos. Kucatshangwa UHippocrates wazalwa emhlabeni 460 BC. e. Abaningi ulwazi oluqukethwe Soran, zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi umlobi has ukwenza i ulwazi ulahlekile usebenzisa ekucabangeni kwabo. Namuhla kubhekwa Empeleni iqiniso ukuthi inhlanganiso yocezuningi wayevela emkhayeni odokotela. Wayengowozalo e kwedolo nesikhombisa Asclepius okukhulu. Umphilisi uyise wayengumGreki Heraclides, ogama uhlanga wayiswa kusukela Hercules.

Ngokuvamile ku izincwadi umuntu angathola igama "UHippocrates II». Ngakho yini umphulukisi okuthiwa njengoba uHippocrates ngineminyaka engu kumkhulu wakhe, loyise owafundisa imithi kwentsha. Kuningi yolwazi, ayephuma endlini ngesikhathi Kos, wathola futhi Knidos. Phakathi othisha Hippocratic efakwe ohlwini Gerodik futhi sophist Gorgias.

udokotela ezulazulayo

Inhlanganiso yocezuningi akazange ahlale phansi elinde iziguli. Ulwazi namakhono wahlakulela, ezihambayo emzini ngomuzi. Kulezi ukuzulazula, futhi kwakungekho inkazimulo umelaphi okukhulu. Kwezinye imithombo ngesiGreki zithi inhlanganiso yocezuningi kwesokunxele esiqhingini Kos, ngoba kukhona wabekwa icala lokushisa impahla. Manje uqinisekise lezi idatha akunakwenzeka. ubufakazi ongaqondile udokotela luhamba wukuthi isimo indatshana yakhe "kuyinkinga", okuthiwa ashiwo uHippocrates becabangela okungale kwalokho esiqhingini lakhe lokuzalwa Kos, ku Thasos nomuzi Abdera.

Indawo ehlongozwayo kanye nesikhathi sokufa

Udokotela yamaGreki asendulo UHippocrates, njengoba kukhonjisiwe iningi imithombo, kwakuhlala isikhathi eside, ngisho ngezindinganiso yesimanje nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Ababhali Umlandvomphilo ziphikisana ekutheni engu ngqo lapho wafa. Ngokuthi izinombolo 83, 90 kanye 104. Kungenzeka, ubudala ehloniphekile ngakho - ubufakazi ithalente, okuyinto idume sikaHippocrates. Umlando wakhe uvame igcwaliswe okubonisa ukuthi udokotela wachitha minyaka edlule Larrise. Wafela khona, cishe unyaka owodwa kusukela Democritus (mayelana 370 BC. E.).

Inhlanganiso yocezuningi: umnikelo biology imithi

Ngokusho umlando, eGreece yasendulo, ngaphambi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene wahlala odokotela eziyisikhombisa okuthiwa sikaHippocrates. Nquma ukuthi iziphi imisebenzi abasindile imithi kungokwalabo elilodwa noma kwenye wabo, namuhla cishe ayinakwenzeka. Ngalezo zinsuku ayizange yamukelwe ukungena ngemvume indatshana lwesayensi. Umsebenzi eyaziwa kakhulu ku imithi endala ubizwa ngokuthi "Hippocratic Corpus," kodwa akuyona into eyodwa umbhali, futhi iqoqo imisebenzi ye abelaphi ambalwa. Wabuthelwa ku III. BC. e. e-Aleksandriya. Ukuqoqwa izifundo zokwelapha 72 kuhlangene umbhalo, ebhalwe ngolimi Ionian isiGreki futhi zangekhulu V-IV. BC. e.

Phakathi kuleli qoqo manje isibaluli uHippocrates 4 imisebenzi kuphela:

• "Aphorisms";
• "Epidemic";
• "Prognostics";
• "On emoyeni, emanzini, izindawo."

Eyokuqala yalezi nguye kuphela kabani ubuqambi ngokuzethemba okukhulu kungokwalabo sikaHippocrates. "Aphorisms" iqoqo amathiphu nokubona, mhlawumbe othathwe nezinye imisebenzi. Lapha ungathola kusho imvelo zefilosofi imibiko yezokwelapha olunembile.

"Prognostics" kwasho ukuqala uphethwe. Umsebenzi libonisa izisekelo yokwelapha ngesiGreki. UHippocrates, eziphilayo futhi imithi zashiya izibazi, ngowokuqala ukuchazela izindlela ukuhlola isiguli kanye nokuqapha nabo, okukhethwa kukho ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezihlukahlukene, izici alandisa ukwelashwa.

Ukuze uthole incazelo eningiliziwe aziwayo ngenkathi izifo Gippokrat okuholela "kuyinkinga". Ezinye zezifo 42 kufakwe lesi sivumelwano siyalandelwa, kukhona Venereal, imikhuhlane isikhumba, kanye nokukhubazeka ahlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa njalo njalo.

Four Ubumnene Hippocratic

I indatshana "On emoyeni, emanzini, izindawo" ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni uchaza ithonya imvelo empilweni, futhi abanye abantu zithambekele ngezifo. Kulesi umsebenzi simchazela izimfundiso sikaHippocrates we ayo amane komzimba: Bile, phlegm, abamnyama Bile futhi igazi. Predominance ngamunye wabo ebangela abanye iziyaluyalu e umzimba, nezici ezithile ezifweni ezithile. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ngesisekelo lo mbono waba umqondo senhliziyo ezine:

• sanguine (igazi owandile);
• phlegmatic (isikhwehlela);
• choleric (Bile);
• melancholy (black Bile).

Lo mbono ngokuvamile isibaluli uHippocrates lokho akulona iqiniso. Udokotela ihlukaniswe abantu hhayi imininingwane imvelo futhi nezici ezithile ukuze isifo.

UHippocrates, ogama biography is enikezwa esihlokweni, wabeka isisekelo indlela yezesayensi ekwelapheni. Igama lakhe belingana amaGreki elikhulu: Aristotle, uSocrates, Democritus, futhi Pericles.