Kanjani ukwakha isimo esisodwa eGibhithe lasendulo? zangenkathi yangaphambi dynastic

Ancient Egypt ingenye amasiko endala emlandweni wezwe. Lokhu impucuko wazalwa North-East Africa. Ingabe babekholelwa ukuthi abacwaningi, igama elithi "eGibithe" livela esiGrekini "Aygyuptos", okwakusho "imfihlakalo, imfihlakalo" kule nguqulo. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi isimo baseGibhithe lasendulo iphuma emzini Het-ka-Ptah, owawungumnyaka kamuva amaGreki awunika igama "Memphis". Izakhamuzi waseGibhithe lasendulo ngokuthi ezweni lakubo umbala inhlabathi - ". Ta Kemet" Uma lihunyushwa, kwakusho ukuthini inkulumo ethi "Black Earth".

Njengoba kwakukhona imizana eSigodini saseNayile?

Abantu babehlala lapha eside ngaphambi kokuba kwakheka umbuso owodwa eGibhithe lasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi imizana wokuqala wendawo basonta inkathi Paleolithic. Abacwaningi baye bathola lapha uhlala amasayithi yabazingeli lasekuqaleni. Imihlambi ezizingelayo, ezikhulayo eduze nomlambo iNayili ngomuthi, izinambuzane - ngakho bahlangana wabokuqala esiwugwadule eyihlanze lasendulo. Kukholakala ukuthi baphoqeleka ukuba uthuthele ku eSigodini saseNayile ngenxa Ukuwohloka kwezimo zemvelo.

Yayiyini Dolina Nila eside ngaphambi lapho isimo esisodwa uvele eGibhithe lasendulo?

Simo eGibithe ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho eyomile njengoba manje. Ukuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa okwakungokokuqala ngqá ukuthi wawuyingxenye insimu European, yaphela muva. babe imvula njalo, imimoya olumanzi ohlabayo phezu Dolinoy Nila. Endaweni lapho okuhlatshelwa khona manje kukhona ogwadule olukhulu, savannah welulela ngaphambili.

Endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sahara oke wahlala abazingeli bakudala kwesikhathi Mesolithic nasekuqaleni kwawo Neolithic. Kwakungemva manje zazaziwa imidwebo wokuqala Buffaloes, izindlovu, antelopes. Lezi zilwane akuzona izakhamuzi ehlane. Enye ubufakazi bokuthi Dolina Nila yake kwaba eyihlanze - a emfudlaneni. Wadi kukhona ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni ezomile ukuthi uma bawela iNayile.

Qala nesomiso nokuthuthela kwamanye amazwe zezizwe

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-V yeminyaka BC. e. isimo sezulu siba uya woma. Abohle umoya emanzi. Savannah kancane siqala ukushintsha sibe ugwadule. Hunting izizwe ngalesi sikhathi siguqulelwa abelusi bayanda nemizana yayo eduze nomlambo iNayili.

I BC V yeminyaka. e. Abamele kwenkathi Neolithic ziye ungakabi ngafunda zethusi aphele. Babesebenzisa ngamathuluzi ukuzingela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuzingela nokudoba kodwa awumthombo oyinhloko ukondliwa, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona bakudala ezolimo kanye isilwane ukunakekela. Ekupheleni V - ekuqaleni IV yeminyaka BC. e. kuvela yethusi Age - Eneolithic. Ngalesi sikhathi, abakhileyo eSigodini saseNayile lasendulo kukhona imikhiqizo zethusi, ababevame ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - ubuhlalu, awls. Qala ukuba iziteshi esakhiwe wokunisela. Nokho, ukuzingela nokudoba qinani indima yabo yokuphila kwabantu bakudala.

Bromeliad - Prototypes States

Le nkathi ezayo ngaphambi kokuba kwakheka isimo esisodwa Ancient Egypt, ngokuthi kuqala inkathi yangaphambi dynastic. It kungokwalabo wokuqala nengxenye IV yeminyaka BC. e. Ngalesi sikhathi, indima esemqoka usuqalile ukudlala ukulima. KwaBantu ukwandisa ngobukhulu, aqale ukuba babe nobunye futhi kocingo izindonga. Yethusi, manje selisetshenziswa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukukhiqizwa zasendlini kanye jewelry, kodwa futhi amathuluzi. Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela ukubukeka lokuqala lezinto zegolide.

Maphakathi no IV yeminyaka BC. e. AbaseGibithe ekugcineni ukuphila umzimba. Manje indima enkulu ekuqinisekiseni imizana zokuphila ufeza ezolimo kanye isilwane ukunakekela. Umphakathi tribal esikhundleni umakhelwane, futhi kukhona ukungalingani kwezomnotho. Kusekhona ungqimba elincane lezinceku - neziboshwa ezabanjwa e inqubo izibhelu njalo phakathi zokuhlala. Ngaphambi kwakukhona ubunye waseGibhithe lasendulo ku umbuso owodwa, imizana babehlanganiswe noma - ivaliwe imaphakathi.

Kwenzekeni inhlangano yomphakathi

Lezi izinhlangano indawo wadala ngesisekelo inhlangano zezizwe, okuyinto ndawonye ukudala isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa, bacabangisise emvelo nabangenasihawu. Prefecture ngamunye, eqinisweni, kwaba emzini obiyelwe ngodonga, lapho kwakukhona ithempeli, futhi lapho wayevele amalungiselelo ayo siqu zikahulumeni. Ngaphambi akha isimo esisodwa eGibhithe lasendulo eSigodini saseNayile kwaba kakade amane nomes.

Kusukela kwamiswa ngenkasa izinhlelo zidinga eziningi umzamo, zonke acute ngaphezulu isidingo ubunye we nomes. Njengoba insimu ka esigodini Nile, kukhona ezimbili uthi - Lower Egypt futhi elibangise eNhla neGibhithe. On kulezi zikhathi ukufakaza imidwebo ezibhebheni slate. Zifanekisela izigcawu iziboshwa ezihlobene impi, ukweba izinkomo nezimbuzi nemihlambi yezinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho impi phakathi izinhlangano ezimbili, okwaholela yokunqoba elibangise eNhla neGibhithe. yaphela Ngakho inkathi yangaphambi dynastic nokuqala kumiswa isimo esisodwa eGibhithe lasendulo. Usuku, okuyinto ucedzela kule nkathi emlandweni - 33. BC. e.

Yini ngabaholi Lower futhi elibangise eNhla neGibhithe laziwe?

Kulawo makhosi, angu ngaphansi bani lesi sibopho somshado uya, cishe akukho lwazi ishiywa. Cishe ulwazi kuphela nedlanzana ezimbalwa amagama baseGibhithe lasendulo. Siyazi futhi ukuthi ababusi elibangise eNhla neGibhithe egqoka umnqwazo umbala omhlophe, futhi bokuthi nomes abaholi nizhneegipetskih waba umqhele abomvu. Uma kwakhiwa isimo esisodwa eGibhithe lasendulo, umqhele uphawu obomvu nomhlophe kwamandla kwaze kwaba sekupheleni Inkathi lasendulo iNile Valley.

Nokuhlanganiswa State kwaba inqubo eside futhi igazi. Nokho, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ezinye noma united bodwa by izindlela ezinokuthula. Kukholakala ukuthi maphakathi isimo esisha saba omunye nomes enyakatho. Inhloko-dolobha ye isimo esihlanganisiwe eGibhithe lasendulo - it is ezilinganiswe isikhungo emzini Buto. Abantu ababehlala isimo okuholela we lwaseGibhithe lasendulo, wathi nolimi lwaseGibhithe, okuyinto manje efile.

ulimi Late waseGibhithe - kopstky - oweza futhi wagcwalisa isandla Arabhu eNkathini Ephakathi. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka izibalo asele, amaGibhithe ayengakwazi abantu abanebala onezinwele yokuphakama isilinganiso. Kwakumelwe emide emincane, abantu ezibanzi-engathwala nge izinwele iqonde. Imifanekiso yabesifazane ababethi ophuzi, amadoda - emthunzini isitini.