Utamatisi okusajingijolo indlovu: ukubuyekezwa. Salad utamatisi izinhlobo

Yakhiwe ngu- kukhathaza umsebenzi zizalela eziningi ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo utamatisi amazing. Noma kunjalo, zonke wensimu njalo izintandokazi zabo, kodwa utamatisi njengegazi uthanda balimi kakhulu ngobuhle bazo, ukunambitheka omkhulu futhi isikhumba mnene mncane. Namuhla ake sixoxe ezinye izinhlobonhlobo leli qembu, ukutshalwa yabo futhi banakekelwe.

Utamatisi okusajingijolo F1 giant: izici eziyisisekelo

hybrid Srednerosloe ekuseni ukukhula ukufinyelela 130 cm ubude, unikeza izithelo ngezinsuku 100-105 emva ukuhluma. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene jikelele: kuba ngokulinganayo ezinhle kukhule kokubili emibhedeni evulekile, futhi zokugcina. Okunhlobonhlobo has umkhiqizo eliphezulu kakhulu (18-20 kg / sq m.) Futhi izithelo kakhulu - ezinkulu, ezihlwabusayo, nge encane round ribbing elikhanyayo njengegazi coloration ukufinyelela 250-280 amagremu. Ngaphandle utamatisi okusajingijolo giant olumelana lahlukene izifo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Kumiswa asehlathini yenzeka ezimbili sifanamsindvo: umuntu umqhubi isikhungo siyavela ngaphesheya amahlumela kwakhiwa ngaphansi ibhulashi okokuqala. Kuyo yonke inkathi, lonke avele ukuba stepsons isusiwe. Ukuze ukukhula medium notamatisi ubude oyisibopho garter ehlathini ukwesekwa ngokumile noma ngokuvundlile.

Utamatisi okusajingijolo indlovu: incazelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezihlukahlukene akahlukile okuhle ukugcinwa izinga, abalandeli fanele ngokwanele. Handsome utamatisi njengegazi indlovu, ukubuyekezwa zazo, nakuba eziphikisanayo, kodwa kukhona oyikholelwayo ukuthi izinzuzo zayo - kungcono abathandi iphupho utamatisi amnandi nge isikhumba elincanyana, isitshalo enkulu-fruited, kahle esekhulile kokubili emikhulu evulekile ezifudumele yezwe, futhi zokugcina ezinhlobo ezahlukene . inqubo ukutshalwa akuphazamisi isivuno (20 kg / sq. m).

Okusajingijolo izinhlobo of utamatisi indlovu, ummeleli we-amamaki isilinganiso yokuvuthwa, enika kolibo ezinsukwini 115 ngemva ukuhluma izithombo. Isiko kuyahluka ukukhula angenamkhawulo amahlumela, futhi ekhula ngamamitha amabili. Ukuze bathole eliphezulu izithelo ezinkulu ehlathini benziwa isiswebhu ehlelekile edwengula off amahlumela side, zokutholwa, nokuqaphela ungalahlekelwa Kabusha yabo. Zokutholwa ngadonsa umsoco, kunciphise isisindo izithelo. utamatisi yakha oyindilinga noma kancane isicaba. utamatisi ezivuthiwe abe ecwebezelayo njengegazi umbala, amazing bumnandi nenyama kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile ibhulashi is nasezinsikeni 6 izithelo. Kusukela mass yileso naleso ngokwesibusiso isilinganiso 400-500 g, 1-2 Ungasusa esibelethweni, lula izitshalo ibhulashi amaningi. Ngakho ungathola utamatisi isisindo nakakhulu. Ulunge kangakanani igama lalo, utamatisi Crimson Indlovu (izibuyekezo balimi uqinisekise) ngokuvamile ifika emazingeni irekhodi, okwandisa isisindo afinyelela ku 700-750 g

Izici transplanting

Naphezu umehluko varietal, eziningi ezifanayo utamatisi ezikhulayo. Zokuhlwanyela izithombo Kwenziwa ngoMashi, ngokusebenzisa nezipakupaku. Yako yangaphambi okulungiselelwe: kufanele ohlanzekile futhi amanzi izimbobo ukuvimbela yokujama tsi lamanzi, kanjalo abangela izifo engadingeki (isib umlenze black).

Primer ngokugcwalisa isitsha angase athengwe esitolo noma ukulungiselela ingxube umhlabathi ekwindla, ehlanganisa alinganayo izingxenye ingadi umhlabathi kanye humus admixture ne izinkuni umlotha futhi isihlabathi. Imbewu begqoke nge ingxenye yehora isixazululo manganese ovuthiwe cherry umbala, okwathi ngemva kwalokho agezwa ngokucophelela. Ukugqashuka, lalihlehliswa akukho kuka 1 cm substrate kahle oswakanyiswe, olelezekileyo avaliwe iziqukathi yokwakha isimo ifilimu abamba ukushisa futhi kuyashesha ukuhluma imbewu. Akubalulekile nje ukushwaqa betshala futhi atshale imbewu anemifantu ngezikhawu 1-1.5 cm. Njengomthetho, amahlumela ukhule ngamaphesenti 3-6 ngosuku.

Lights izithombo

Utamatisi e greenhouse noma emikhulu izinsuku eside namasiko kudingeka ukuba ngokugqamisa olwengeziwe. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa ezivamile utamatisi izithombo kufanele zithole ngaphezu ukukhanya emini futhi namanje egqamisa kusihlwa. Izibani ngehla amabhokisi nge izithombo at ibanga 8-12 cm kusukela iziqongo isitshalo, ezama ukubeka ukuze siqinisekise ngisho okukhipha ukukhanya.

Swordplay

ngemva kwamasonto 5-6 ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu nge ukubukeka izithombo amahlamvu 3-5 weqiniso, izitshalo zidluliselwa esitsheni ehlukile. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo kungukuthi welulela, futhi akukho yokuntuleka kokudla. Ukuthola ngamapiki, izithombo kahle wanisela. Izimbiza senzelwe ukufakelwa, wathela umhlabathi, kancane cindezela bese maphakathi ikhefu ngalinye, okuyinto ngobunono uhlele yisithombo ngemva ukusisusa cotyledonary futhi ezimbili leaf wokuqala kweqiniso. Watshala ngakho izithombo bazithela nge isixazululo kukamanyolo Peat-humic "Fitop" noma "Flora", bese ugcwalisa kuze kube nomthamo kancane komhlaba kanye umlotha kancane oluyimpuphu. izitshalo Raspikirovat namanje qhubeka ugcizelela ukuthi okushoyo. Kubalulekile ukhetha ukukha kuphela izitshalo eziqinile futhi unempilo.

lukhuni izithombo

amasonto 2-3 ngaphambi zokutshala yokugcina enhlabathini noma abamba ukushisa izitshalo ziqala ukuba athwale emoyeni evulekile ezisukela 1-2 amahora kancane kancane isikhathi. Ngo Ukukhanya kwelanga ezinsukwini zakuqala kungcono ukugcina izithombo emthunzini, ukugwema ukushiswa, kokulimaza amahlamvu.

Uma kungekho ingozi frost, izithombo kungenziwa kwesokunxele on emphemeni, ukufihla ebusuku ifilimu. Ngokuphelele amenable ukuba lukhuni utamatisi njengegazi indlovu. Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo watshala wona lezi thombo, kukhona ocacile: ke umelana ngamapiki, aphendvule bondliwe futhi ngokuphawulekayo okuhlala njalo.

imishini Farming futhi zombhede

Izintandokazi phansi utamatisi - kahle sekuqala ukufudumala, ukukhanya loam sandy nge ezingeni pH pH 6-6.5. I kokumethemba kangcono utamatisi ezikhulayo kukhona squashes, ukhukhamba, u-anyanisi. Batshala utamatisi kule abamba ukushisa ngasekupheleni kuka May, embhedeni evulekile - kuncike esifundeni ngesikhathi ukubaleka kwentwasahlobo yesithwathwa.

Yiba isiko leli cebo 60 × 40 cm, t. E. Per imitha square musa ukubeka ezingaphezu kuka 4 ezihlabayo, kungenjalo bayokudla khansela nomunye ngoba utamatisi Crimson Indlovu (izimpendulo lapho uphakamisa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu isitshalo elikhulu) kuyinto kakhulu elikhulayo. Land itshalwe nge pre-okulungiselelwe: izimbobo ukutshala wemba a 25 cm (ubude kuthambekele yisithombo izimpande) ukujula wathela humus noma umquba ibolile.

Izimbiza nge izitshalo bacwilisa ngokuphelele ebhakedeni isixazululo mullein noma Peat-humic umquba ukuze clod zomhlaba ofakwe. Khumulani amahlamvu aphansi. turning ibhodwe ngokucophelela, ususe isitshalo nge yinhlama umhlaba bawubeka emgodini. Ofakwe isixazululo kwenhlabathi azigcina ukuma isitsha futhi azigcwelanga. kahle ngasinye lasaphazeka phansi kancane futhi izitshalo ke lalinamanzi amaningi, futhi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi izithombo uphawu unomphela ohlangene ungqimba phezulu bese ephuzisa.

Inani inhlabathi mulching

Le ndlela lokutshala ubhekwa le kobuhlungu kakhulu, ngoba evaliwe uhlelo impande akusho ahlupheke, utamatisi ku abamba ukushisa ukuze azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha bese uqala ukukhula. nomphumela omuhle, ngokuvumelana abatshali Izibuyekezo inikeza ukusetshenziswa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, njengoba humus isicelo sawdust rotted, Peat noma iyiphi izinsalela isitshalo. Ngaphansi ungqimba 5-6 cm izimpande izitshalo ungalilahli elomile bangaveziwe yezingcindezi okweqile noma overcooling. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuvusa ukuphindwaphindwa nemisundu eminingi, ogama zokuziphilisa sekuholela ukuthuthukiswa eliphezulu notamatisi. Enye inzuzo ngokusebenzisa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla - inhlabathi engamboziwe uqweqwe, futhi ziba ngcono ngemva kokuphuza akudingeki, ukukhulula esibalulekile isikhathi kanye nemizamo. Uma watshala greenhouse akuyona kuphela high, kodwa utamatisi futhi undersized, basuke etshalwe umugqa wokuqala, futhi ngemva kwabo - ubude.

Ukuvundisa kanye neensetjenziswa

Utamatisi ezidla kanye ngosuku 10-15 organic ezinhle: usuku bagcizelele isixazululo 1 umquba ebhakedeni bese 100 amalitha amanzi wathela - 1 ehlathini 2-3 amalitha isixazululo. sigqoka okunjalo kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ehlathini, ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo baqala kuvumelana mass izithelo isethi. ukuthambisa Ophayo Kwenziwa zonke izinsuku 5-7. Kufanele njalo, kodwa ecabangelayo. Ngokweqile utamatisi waterlogging kakhulu okulimazayo, okubangela okuvela okulimaza sekwephuzile. Futhi ngenkathi ukumelana enviable sifo ngokucabangela izinhlobo athuthukiswe ezingeni zilwane, kangcono ukugcina impilo sitshalo.

Njengoba kufakazelwa kobufakazi eziningi ezisohlwini izinhlobo utamatisi ukuze nedlelo asethinteke efanelekayo, ziye zabonisa ngokwabo ngokuphelele eSiberia, naseMpumalanga Ekude.