Okukhethekile "Ubuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo wezolimo nokucubungula": ukufunda lapho, labo ukusebenza

In isihloko Ukubuyekeza sizoxoxa lunye ngokuthi "Ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza kanye processing kwemikhiqizo yezolimo." Yini kahle hle abafundi ukuthi iyini amakhono nolwazi kuluthola, ungakwazi ukuya emsebenzini futhi kuphi ukuqeqeshwa?

Yokungena izivivinyo nemibandela yokwemukelwa

Ukuya ekolishi, kuzodingeka ukuba kudlule-ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo. Izifundo main yokwamukelwa yilezi:

• isiRashiya.
• Chemistry noma izibalo.
• Biology.

Ngaphambi kokungena Institute kufanele acacise ukuhlolwa yokungena, njengoba isikhungo ngasinye izinto, okuyinto thatha izivivinyo zingahluka.

Sabasanda Kufika kumele babe imibhalo eqinisekisa imfundo yesibili (ngokugcwele) noma yesibili zochwepheshe isampuli isimo.

izindawo ongaphakeme

izindawo okuphansi alinikezwanga kuzo zonke izikole eziphakeme. Lapho kukhona ithuba uthole imfundo yamahhala, kuba nomkhawulo inani lezihlalo.

Izindawo isabelomali Don State kokuLima University 180, futhi ngo-Khakassia legatsha ka-Krasnoyarsk kokuLima University okuvela kuhulumeni ezindaweni ezifana 2 kuphela.

Ukuze uthole isabelomali indawo okukhethekile "Ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza kanye processing kwemikhiqizo yezolimo", kumele uthole amamaki Ukudlula at izivivinyo emnyango.

Cishe wonke yesikhungo inikezwa endaweni ehostela.

Kuyini okukhethekile

Ngokusekelwe yokuthi yomphakathi jikelele siyakhuphuka, futhi konke okudingayo ukudla ukuphila, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ongoti ezindaweni ezifana "Ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza kanye processing kwemikhiqizo yezolimo", ehambisana kakhulu.

Nale ngokwazi lunye sizokwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi imikhiqizo. Ikhwalithi ephezulu emakethe is kakhulu ukuba khona, okumele ukhuthaze ukudala imikhiqizo unqambothi.

Ngemva kokuphothula Institute of Ezolimo, umfundi ophothule izifundo kanjalo uyokuqonda nezindaba eziphathelene nokufaneleka emhlabathini imbewu kuso bese sikhulisa ngokufanele ahlele isitoreji, nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi umkhiqizo wezolimo (izilwane nezitshalo).

Iziqu uzokwazi ukuba zizinikele imisebenzi yesayensi noma ukuya emsebenzini enhlanganweni yomphakathi noma ezimele.

Lapho ongakwenza

I-Russian izikhungo wezolimo inenxenye engaphezu kwengu-60. Lokhu lunye inikezwa zonke izikole zemfundo ephakeme.

indawo Okokuqala kule simo iyona Orenburg State kokuLima University ngokusekelwa yesibili - isikhungo eMoscow - Russian State kokuLima University ICCA kubo. Timiryazev, kanti eyesithathu - the Kuban kokuLima University.

Ukukhethwa izikole lapho ungathola okukhethekile "Ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza kanye processing kwemikhiqizo yezolimo", enkulu. Ngazuza degree zezemfundo - impohlo. Izivakashi nihlela esekude ehostela futhi kalula ukuthola ulwazi. Iqiniso ukuqala kuyinto ukucacisa ukuthi zikhona yini etholakalayo.

Isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa

Ithemu ukuqeqeshwa ngesisekelo amakilasi 11 ezisukela eminyakeni 4 kuya 5, kuye ngesimo cwaningo (part-time, amatoho futhi esigcwele).

Amanye amayunivesithi ukunikela yokufunda ibanga.

Ngemva ukuqeqesha kanye ukukhululwa kwe-umfundi uvikela umsebenzi wakhe baccalaureate futhi nginikhulule ukuhlolwa isimo. Muva nje, ukuhlolwa isimo ngesikhathi ngokubona semfundo ephakeme.

Amamojuli Core

Izinto ezibalulekile ngesikhathi isifundo:

1. Ufuzo nokukhiqizwa kwemfuyo.
2. isitshalo izitho zomzimba.
3. Biochemistry kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.
4. Standardization kanye inqubo izitifiketi kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.
5. Morphology futhi izitho zomzimba zemfuyo.
6. Microbiology.
7. Radiology endaweni okulinywayo kuyo.
8. Nqampuna nge okungumsu okuyisisekelo Soil and Agricultural Chemistry.
9. Izikhombisi-main imishini ezishintshayo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe kwezolimo.
10. Grassland.
11. Chemistry.
12. Gene and Cell Engineering.
13. Basics wezilwane kanye nabanye.

Futhi ngesikhathi ukuqeqesha eyunivesithi kule abafundi okukhethekile cwaningo ezomnotho abamabhizinisi athinta ezolimo, umthetho nokuphepha ukuphila.

umkhuba

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda ngaleso sikhungo, umfundi kufanele ngempela hamba ngokuzijwayeza. Izindawo eyinhloko umkhuba (zezemfundo nezezimboni) kungaba:

• Enterprise.
• izikhungo zocwaningo.
• Uqine.
• UMnyango futhi elabhorethri inyuvesi.

Isiteji (isigaba) ukuqeqeshwa okusetshenziswa okukhethekile "Ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza kanye processing kwemikhiqizo yezolimo" kuvunyelwe zocwaningo design umfundi.

Ulwazi olutholayo namakhono

Ngemva inyuvesi ziyoqedwa, owaphothula kuyoba abaqeqeshiwe ngolwazi namakhono adingekayo kanye zihamba phambili emakethe yezabasebenzi emhlabeni namuhla. Kuzoba lilungele ukufeza hhayi kuphela ukukhiqizwa nomsebenzi zobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi ukuhlaziywa, merchandising, ucwaningo kanye nokuphathwa yenhlangano.

Bafunda amakhono phakathi nokuqeqeshwa:

• Ithuba ukubeka microbiology ubuchwepheshe emhlabeni ukudala umquba ukubala isilinganiso ezifanele zikamanyolo isitshalo esithile.
• ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo imishini yezolimo ukubhekisiswa izinto zokusetshenziswa.
• ukunakekelwa Veterinary nokubonwa izifo kokubili izilwane nezitshalo.
• Amandla ukuhlola izakhi zofuzo cultivars futhi izinhlobo zezilwane.
• imisebenzi Marketing, business plan ukuthuthukiswa nokucutshungulwa ukukhiqiza kwezolimo.
• Yenza ukuhlaziya amasampula e-laboratory.
• Kwezabasebenzi Management.
• Kumele possess azani mayelana nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa yayo, umsuka nezitshalo nezilwane - ukuzulazula kule imithetho, nezimiso kanye izinto zokulawula.
• Possess azani ngokuphathelene nezimiso nezindlela yenhlangano ngempumelelo, ukuphathwa nokuhlela of nokukhiqizwa nokuqhutshwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo (izilwane nezitshalo).
• Yiba nolwazi futhi bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ukubala kahle kungenzeka zokukhiqiza, ukucubungula ukudayiswa yezitshalo nezilwane izinto.
• GOST zisebenza ngezinga elithile lapho wenza umsebenzi walo emkhakheni wezolimo.
• Ikhono ukwenza ukuhlaziya ngokwezibalo kwemininingwane imiphumela.

Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele leyomisebenzi inkositini okukhethekile "Ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza kanye processing kwemikhiqizo yezolimo."

Ubani ngiye emsebenzini

Ngemva kokufunda ingxenye nemakhono labawatfolile, ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi kukhethwa umsebenzi ubanzi ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi uhlu ambalwa okuthunyelwe kuso sizokwazi ukuthola umsebenzi:

• ubuchwepheshe Agricultural.
• Marketer.
• Laboratory.
• Ethengiswayo.
• Izimpahla.
• Diagnostician.
• Barista.
• Umpheki.
• Foreman.
• Tebuholi.

Kukhona ithuba ukuze ufinyelele kwezinye amakhono: phezu ibhizinisi ukwenziwa lwesitshalo noma lwesilwane imikhiqizo. abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ungathola umsebenzi e amabhikawozi, dairies, izitshalo inyama, laboratories ezahlukene ngokuzimela ukuhlela ipulazi futhi usethe ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ukudla, futhi ahlele isitoreji nokudayiswa kwezimpahla ezitolo kanye ne umjikelezo ephelele ukukhiqizwa.

Nge lolu lwazi nokufundisa okukhethekile (State Cha Standard 35.03.07) iziqu kungavula umkhiqizo wezolimo yangasese noma ukuya ukusebenza inhlangano yomphakathi noma ezimele.

Lokhu umsebenzi efanelekile ziphoqa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya.

Kulesi umsebenzi umsebenzi kungenzeka. Uchwepheshe ithola isilinganiso akukho isipiliyoni eMoscow 25 000 - ruble 35 000, kanti udokotela onolwazi ngezifo anda okufunekayo Yiqiniso, ukwanda iholo.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, abafundi abalindelekile anikezwe indawo yebhizinisi, okuyinto has isivumelwano lesikhungo noma nethuba ukuthola umsebenzi eyunivesithi uqobo.

Kungakhathaliseki noma cha ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo

Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngo-ejulile ulwazi lokhu lunye kungenzeka ngemva kokuthola iziqu ze-Bachelor uqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa. Ukwandisa ulwazi emkhakheni wesitoreji futhi umkhiqizo wezolimo ku-master ubuchwepheshe ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka engu-2, sizokwazi yini ukuthola umsebenzi ukusebenza okukhethayo: engadini, ezolimo, ngokuvumelana Department of Environmental Protection, enkonzweni ukuvikelwa plant noma azinikele isayensi.

Lapho ukhetha yokugcina, degree Master, kungenzeka ahambe phambili - ukuba khona iziqu esikoleni futhi izifundo zobudokotela.

Kuye isikhungo, ne ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo umkhuba magistracy kungathatha indawo kokubili ngesikhathi amabhizinisi yasekhaya ukwenziwa imikhiqizo yasemasimini neminye angaphandle.

isiphetho

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Russia - ezweni ne ikhono elikhulu ekukhiqizeni ukutshalwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo. Izingxenye ezinkulu mahhala futhi ulinde in amaphiko ukuze usetshenziselwe kuzuze isintu. Abalimi, amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene izinqubo zokulondoloza ukudla izinto zokusetshenziswa kudingeka sezisebenzi ezinamakhono ukwandisa umkhiqizo bese ngcono inqubo.

Nale ulwazi emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe yezolimo, nokusetshenziswa okufanele yesimanje zobuchwepheshe izindlela futhi iyakwazi umshado, ukungalungi noma ezinye ukukhubazeka, ungenza kangcono kakhulu izinga lomkhiqizo, ukwandisa umkhiqizo futhi ephumelelayo ukusetshenziswa amakhono emakethe wathola ephezulu grade izinto zokusetshenziswa kuphela.