Zonke amazwi umbuzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi kanye inhlanganisela yabo

Isidingo embuzweni amazwi kunoma yiluphi ulimi akunakungatshazwa. Ikhona yini enye indlela ukubuza futhi ufunde mayelana nezindawo ezithile, izinto nabantu, isikhathi, futhi isiqondiso? Kulesi sihloko uzofunda konke mayelana amazwi ekhethekile imibuzo ngesiNgisi. Iningi lazo kuqale inhlanganisela incwadi wh, kodwa kukhona nezinye izinketho.

imihlobo yemibuzo

Vele isiNgisi, zikhona 5 izinhlobo imisho interrogative: okunye, ukuhlala ngokwahlukana jikelele, imibuzo ephathelene nalolu daba kanye ekhethekile. Vele kule minyaka emibili izinhlobo asetshenziswa amazwi ekhethekile, okuyinto baye baba isihloko lesi sihloko.

Ihomonimi izwi ngesiNgisi ezibekwe njalo ekuqaleni imisho. Kulandele umuzwa isenzo (uma umbuzo isihloko) noma asizayo (uma enikezwa udaba ekhethekile). Ngokwesibonelo:

Yini ekwenza ujabule? - Yini ekwenza ujabule? (Lo mbuzo ukuze isihloko).

Lokho enikubonile? - Yini oyibonayo? (Magazini okhethekile).

Esikhathini imisho engenhla yigama umbuzo yini. Okulandelayo uzobona uhlu lwamanye amalungu eqembu.

Umbuzo amazwi IsiZulu

Ithebula elingezansi iqukethe wonke amazwi ekhethekile, ngokubeka imibuzo ekuqaleni.

Njengoba singabona kusukela ithebula, umbuzo amazwi ngolimi lwesiNgisi, cishe yonke siqale inhlanganisela incwadi wh (Nokho wayifunda amazwi ezahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene).

Kuyadingeka ukuba bathi leli gama elithi umbuzo babo manje cishe ayisetshenziselwa, esikhundleni salo kwafakwa ubani:

Ongenayo yena ukubiza?

Manje cabanga inhlanganisela amazwi, nayo imibuzo inshokutsi ibekwe ekuqaleni imisho.

inhlanganisela

Ngezinye izikhathi amazwi athi umbuzo ngolimi lwesiNgisi axhunyiwe nangamanye amazwi futhi ifomu imishwana interrogative.

Hlobo luni? - Yini?

Hlobo luni lomculo oyithanda? Hlobo luni lomculo oyithanda?

Hlobo luni ungumuntu? Uyini umuntu? Kuyini uhlamvu wakhe?

Ngokuvamile, inhlanganisela enjalo zingatholakala nge izwi kanjani (indlela).

• Zingaki? - kangakanani? (Ukuze uthole Ibizo letibalekako).

Bangaki abantu abahlala khona? - Bangaki abantu abahlala khona?

• Kungakanani? - kangakanani? (Ukuze Ibizo akunakubalwa).

Kungakanani Kubiza? - Kubiza malini?

• Isikhathi eside kangakanani? - isikhathi esingakanani?

Kuyoze kube nini simazi? - Kanjani langaza you akamazi?

• Wagcina nini ukuyohlola? - isikhathi esingakanani?

Wagcina nini ukuyohlola eyayenza ushiye? -Kanjani eside iye Uhambe?

• Kangaki? Kangaki?

Kukangaki oqalayo ukuhlangana nabo? - Kukangaki oqalayo ukuhlangana nabo?

• Uneminyaka emingaki? - kangakanani?

Uneminyaka emingaki lapho? - Uneminyaka emingaki lapho?

ujabule

Kaningi, umbuzo amazwi ngolimi lwesiNgisi ingatholakala imishwana nge isakhiwo esigculisayo value. Lokhu ujabule akuyona njalo kwenzeke ukuba kuhunyushwe futhi baqonde ngokoqobo, ngakho udinga kubo ukuze nje ukwazi ukuthi lapho nihlangabezana nabo inkulumo yomunye noma umbhalo akusho ulahleke.

Kwenzenjani? / Kwenzekani? - Kwenzekani?

Liyini iphuzu se ...? - Ingabe kunengqondo ukuba ...?

Yini ithatha isikhathi eside kangaka? - Kungani eside kangaka?

Benikuphi sonke lesi sikhathi? - Kungani isikhathi eside ngakho (wena)?

Yiziphi na? - Kuyini yakho (yakho) umsebenzi?

Kwenzenjani? - Kunjani?

Ninjani? - kanjani wena (-ete)?

Ungazi kanjani ...? - ingabe (wena) bazi kanjani (-te) ukuthi ...?

Beka emshweni

Ku-magazini okhethekile endaweni yokuqala ukubeka izwi umbuzo (noma ibinzana), bese kufika sento elisizayo, kulandele salowo mkhakha bese isilandiso, futhi izingxenye yesibili umusho ngaye.

Kungani uhlale lapha?

Ukubuza umbuzo nendaba, kubalulekile kwasekuqaleni ukubeka izwi okukhulunywa ngakho, sento (umqondo isenzo), khona-ke ngale ndaba futhi lonke umusho.

Ophila lapha?

Impendulo yombuzo nendaba kuyoba kucishe isiphakamiso, kodwa ngaphandle uphawu lombuzo ekupheleni, futhi nge Ibizo (isabizwana) esikhundleni amagama mbuzo: Jack (yena) uhlala lapha.

Kanjani ukufunda?

Kunzima ngolimi lwesiNgisi umbuzo amazwi. Ukuzivocavoca kuzosiza kancane kancane ukuthi uwakhumbule. Ungaqala nge imisebenzi elula, lapho isiphakamiso ukubeka ukweqa ukufaka endaweni amazwi interrogative kusuka ohlwini. Khona-ke udinga yinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi: izinto ezingenziwa nokukhetha esizimele ongakhetha, izimpendulo zemibuzo, inkhulumomphendvulwano kwakhiwa, ukubulawa audiozadany nokuningi.