Obusa amagama Nokwehla ngolimi Russian

Kaningi, ingxoxo evamile, ngesikhathi ingxoxo zabantu ezihlukahlukene ajwayelekile, siyakhothama amagama abo, futhi ibonisa hhayi ngempela iqiniso, njengoba sithambekele nhlobo. Futhi uma ingxoxo enobungane akubalulekile kangako-ke, isibonelo, imibhalo ibhizinisi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama anjalo ukuphawula kuyadingeka. Kukhona imithetho ethile isiZulu kwamagama isiRashiya.

Ukuze ugweme ukudideka, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula Uhlelo Russian sokufundisa izilimi, okuhlanganisa ekutadisheni amacala. Thatha isibonelo izibongo ejwayelekile Russian Sidorov futhi izoyenqaba kuzo zombili wesilisa yayo futhi njengabesifazane ku:

Nominative (ngubani?) - Ford (m) Sidorova (f);

Genitive (obani?) - Sidorova (m) Sidorova (f);

Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi - Sidorov (m) Sidorova (f) (ngubani?);

Umenziwa wesenzo (ngubani?) - Sidorova (m), Sidorov (f);

Instrumental (obani?) - Sidorov (m) Sidorova (f);

Prepositional (ulenzela bani?) - mayelana Sidorov (m) ka Sidorova (f).

amagama Kugcine efana okungenhla, elula ukukholisa. Kodwa kukhona amagama ukuthi abanayo isijobelelo, ezifana Mishka, Lanovoi, Tolstoy, zempi.

Obusa amagama Nokwehla yalolu hlobo ziyefana tiphawulo, ukuthi ilungile bese ubhala: Lanoviy, Lanovoi, Lanovoy, Lanovoi, Lanovym ka lans. Isibongo njengabesifazane ngeke kuzwakale Lanovaya, awugqinsi, imvunulo kanye nokunye. N. Njengoba amagama tichasiso kuthiwa unqabile namagama eligcina -ski, -tsky, -skoy, -tskoy, -ev, ndweni', -yn, Female .

Uma phakathi nabangani bakho kuyinto umuntu nesibongo bushelelezi Cheremnyh, Small futhi t. N., Khumbula ukuthi lo igama ifomu eqandisiwe, okungadingi bow. Imithetho lwamagama Nokwehla iyakwenqabela ukuyenga amagama avela kwezinye izilimi eligcina -njengoba, -U, -S, -S. Hhayi bayichezukisa, yokuthi ukuphela e -yago, -ago. Uma sikubeka kalula, amagama ejwayelekile Lokudabuka Russian kufanele kuzoncipha njengoba tichasiso, kodwa atypical kanye angaphandle - efana amabizo.

Nokho, kukhona amagama ephela ngo -O. Ngokwesibonelo, Shevchenko, Prikhodko, jib, Makarenko. Kulokhu, imithetho Nokwehla lwamagama besilisa, kanye abesifazane nge ekunqanyulweni ezinjalo, siyavuma ukuthi amagama anjalo kungukuthi bayichezukisa noma sisebunyeni noma ebuningini. Futhi, ingabe amagama besifazane hhayi mafutha ziphethe th, -B noma nemisebenti yekwakha emagama. Lena zero ekupheleni, futhi amagama anjalo ungakwazi ukuncika kuphela uma kungokomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo: "Sinike Vladimiru Vlasyuku" futhi "Dlula lokhu Natalia Vlasyuk" noma "Call Sergeya Matskevicha" futhi "Mema Veroniku Matskevich".

Uma isibongo madoda izophela -a noma -n (pan, ikhanda elibuhlungu, Mayboroda), imithetho zikuvumela ukushintsha amagama ukuphela Nokwehla. Ngokwesibonelo, Bob Soroka, Vasey Soroka, Basil Soroka, Washuu Soroka m. P. amagama Foreign efanayo iphele unkamisa (Dumas, uHugo, Stradivari Rossini) ntombazane engenakwenzeka. Imithetho isiZulu lwamagama ayikuvumeli ukuba ushintshe lezi noma, uma Dissonant, okubangela ezingafanelekile noma inhlangano bavumelane igama lendawo noma igama lomuntu siqu. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama ezifana amadombolo, Gordei, Donetc uGus, zihlala zinjalo noma kunjalo njengoba ngokuzimele ukuthi basonta owesilisa noma owesifazane.