Jargon - kuyinto ... Izibonelo ijagoni ngolimi Russian

Ukutadisha izincwadi Russian futhi izwe, umfundi ngamunye ubhekene ematfuba yokukhuluma, akuyona eziyizici ulimi etemibhalo. Umbuzo, uyini definition zakudala lezi zinkulumo, uyini umlando imvelaphi yabo futhi indima ekukhulumisaneni abaphila manje.

Kuyini isitsotsi?

Le yunithi lucebe (njengoba igama elilodwa noma ibinzana), engesiyo eyinqaba kuya izimiso zolimi etemibhalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi linemibhikisho kuvamile ezingathí shu. Jargon - kunemibandela amazwi eyayivame nezinkulumo, elisetshenziswa kwezinye namaqembu omphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nesenzakalo, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuguqulwa kanye okukhipha yalo kusukela inzuzo yokukhuluma yilesi sifo kahle elingalodwa umphakathi.

Jargon - lokhu ukuphindaphindeka ulimi wokubhala ifomu kuyaqondakala kuphela ukukhuluma nabantu eqenjini elithile. Lokhu ezihlanekezelwe, ayibonwa omqondofana izincazelo zakudala lezinto, izenzo kanye nezincazelo. Slang amazwi ngamunye iyunithi yomphakathi ifomu zingakwazi ukufunda engaqaliwe nokuzwisisa ilimi lokuhlanganisa zokuxhumana, okubizwa ngokuthi i-slang.

Imvelaphi umehluko

Igama elithi "lingo" livela khona, ngokuvumelana W. Dahl ( "Dictionary of the ulimi Russian"), kusuka wonke amagama anzima French. It luhlukile kusukela kulimi etemibhalo ejwayelekile:

• silulumagama esiqondile phraseology.
• egqamile, umfutho ekhululekile.
• ukusetshenziswa Maximum amafomu derivational.
• Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana siqu izinhlelo ifonotiki.
• Ayimlalelanga nemithetho yohlelo lolimi.

Namuhla ijagoni - akuyona nje ukuxhumana ngamazwi, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo esebenzisa kwezobuciko inkulumo. Ezincwadini yesimanje, la mazwi esetshenziswa ngamabomu kanye izingathekiso, omqondofana, tichasiso ukuqinisa futhi unike umbala okuqukethwe ekhethekile.

Ekuqaleni, ulimi lwesigodi, ijagoni iyona empahla kwezakhi ezithile emphakathini, futhi kwezinye izimo azisekho. Kulezi zinsuku kuba bonke abantu, kanye nolwazimagama, nezilimi zalo siqu nomphakathi kanye nesilulumagama selulwimi tetemibhalo, esebenzisa nezincazelo eziningana ngendlela engokomfanekiso igama elithi efanayo esabekwa iqembu elithile emphakathini. Manje kwakhiwa futhi eyandisa evamile okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "seminikelo", ie. E. Amagama, zishintshe kusukela inani lokuqala ifomu e ijagoni definition yomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngolimi amasela 'isitsotsi incazelo yegama elithi "amnyama" - ". Kude izimpendulo kokuphenywa" "ukufihla ngempango" noma Modern intsha isitsotsi elichaza ngokuthi "ugodle oluboniswa nezimfumbe."

Kangakanani isichazamazwi amagama anzima?

Amagama futhi inhlanganisela based ngesisekelo ekhona imvelo nesenzakalo yabo umehluko sesigodi nolimi morpheme. Izindlela imfundo: akunika ezahlukene amagugu metaphorization, rethinking, ukuhlelwa kabusha, akhronimi umsindo, asebenzayo yokufunda nesilulumagama izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

Izibonelo ijagoni e isiRashiya, iphakame ngendlela ngenhla:

• umfana - "indoda" (okusekelwe lwamaGypsy);
• nomngane oseduze - "golfrend" (yesiNgisi);
• onegunya - "cool";
• Efulethini - "indlu" (kusuka Ukraine).

Ngezenzo elisetshenziswa ukubukeka kwabo afanayo associative. Ngokwesibonelo: "zamadola" - "oluhlaza brilliant" (umbala US imali yamaphepha).

Umlando Nezanamuhla

ijagoni Social - kuyinto amagama ajwayelekile nemisho, abonakale kuqala ekhulwini XVIII kumibuthano ezihloniphekayo, okubizwa ngokuthi "Salon" ulimi. Fans abayithandayo of bonke French ngokuvamile sebenzisa wahlanekezela amazwi lolu limi. Ngokwesibonelo: "Injabulo" wabizwa ngokuthi "Plaisir".

injongo Original kwaba ukugcina wonke amagama anzima kolwazi imfihlo ukuba ngocansi, ukufaka ikhodi yokuqala futhi aqaphele "yabo" futhi "kuzo." Lesi sici "ulimi imfihlo" lilondolozwe imvelo igenge njengoba inkulumo izakhi ngokungafanele futhi ubizwa ngokuthi "isitsotsi amasela '." Ngokwesibonelo: ummese - a "ipeni" ejele - "yaseshashalazini", ukubiza - "ushayele izinombolo".

Ezinye izinhlobo isitsotsi - esikoleni, umfundi, ezemidlalo, professional - Wacishe lokhu impahla. Nokho, inkulumo intsha, yena isabizwa umsebenzi ukuhlonza emphakathini "nezihambi." Ngokuvamile, osemusha lingo - indlela self-isiqinisekiso, inkomba bengabakaJehova eziningi "omdala" futhi isimo lapho kwemukelwa inkampani ethize.

Ukusebenzisa isitsotsi ekhethekile lilinganiselwe ingxoxo izihloko: isihloko ingxoxo, njengoba umthetho, siveza izithakazelo ezithile umbuthano ewumngcingo zabantu. Isici esiphawulekayo ijagoni ka lwesigodi - share enkulu ukusetshenziswa kwalo ebangela i chat ngokwethukela.

izinhlobonhlobo jargons

Omunye, okuwuphiko ecacile ijagoni okwamanje ayikho. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi uhlukanise izindawo ezintathu kuphela: professional, intsha walijikijela lobugebengu. Nokho-ke umuntu angakwazi ukuhlonza amaphethini kanye evamile ukuzihlanganisa nesilulumagama ijagoni, esivela namaqembu emphakathini. Okuvame kakhulu kanti babe silulumagama olubanzi ngokuya lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo lomkhakha:

• Lwabenza imisenenzi efundelwe (by izinhlobo ukuzibonakalisa).
• Military.
• Lesibonwa.
• -Computer (kuhlanganise imidlalo, internet isitsotsi).
• Jargon Fidonet.
• Youth (ehlanganisa izindawo - esikoleni, umfundi isitsotsi).
• LGBT.
• Amateur Radio.
• Slang abayimilutha.
• Slang football fans.
• WobuLelesi (Fenya).

uhlobo olukhethekile

Professional ijagoni - amazwi lula ngokunciphisa noma izinhlangano namagama asetshenziswa ukuze ubheke imigomo akhethekile imiqondo ethile imvelo Ochwepheshe. La mazwi avele ngenxa yokuthi iningi izincazelo lobuchwepheshe we eside kanzima futhi angabacwasi lokhona ekuphimisweni, noma amagugu-akukho ngolimi lanamuhla olusemthethweni. Amagama ijagoni samanje cishe kuzo zonke izinhlangano professional. bheke yabo ayikho ngokweyame kunoma yimiphi imithetho esikhethekile isitsotsi. Nokho ijagoni luba abahlukene, ngokuba ithuluzi esilungele zokuxhumana kanye nokuxoxisana.

Jargon: izibonelo esetshenziswa program nabasebenzisi Inthanethi

Ukuze engaqaliwe, kuba kunalokho eyinqaba futhi kunzima ukufunda isitsotsi ikhompyutha. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• "Umoya" - uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows;
• "Ukhuni" - umshayeli;
• "Dzhobat" - ukusebenza;
• "Zaglyuchil" - wayeka ukusebenza;
• "Iseva" - iseva;
• "Claudia" - ikhibhodi;
• "Prog" - program e-computer;
• "Hacker" - a izinhlelo cracker;
• "Umsebenzisi" - umsebenzisi.

isitsotsi Amasela '- isitsotsi

Kuvamile kakhulu futhi engavamile ijagoni lobugebengu. izibonelo:

• "Malyava" - incwadi;
• "Pipe" - kuselula;
• "Ksiva" - passport noma ikhadi le-ID;
• "Iqhude" - Baphetha, "bacwilisa 'nebubi;
• "Sezinyawo" - yangasese;
• "Urca" - isiboshwa ukubaleka;
• "Simpleton" - umuntu ohlala inkululeko;
• "Crosses" - ejele;
• "Kum" - inhloko umbuso wekoloni;
• "Imbuzi" - isiboshwa usebenza nesimiso sokuqondisa etilongweni;
• "Zerika" - Cubes Backgammon;
• "Zaochnitsa" - intombazane, ujwayele elaliba kuleli koloni;
• "Lean" - khulula ngemuva kokuphothulwa;
• "Hlunga Bazaar" - Ngicabanga ukuthi uphinyiswa;
• "INkosikazi" - kumqashi ekoloni lokujeziswa;
• "Asempumalanga Dumb" - akukho imibuzo;
• "Cha Air" - waphelelwa yimali.

esikoleni Slang

Jargon eyinqaba futhi esakazwa besesikolo:

• "Mfundzisi" - umfundzisi;
• "Istorichka" - Uthisha emlandweni;
• "Klassuha" - ekilasini uthisha;
• "Kontroha" - ukulawula umsebenzi;
• "Domashka" - umsebenzi wesikole;
• "Fizra" - Training;
• "Nerd" - umfundi A;
• "Spur" - indlwana;
• "Bhangqa" - Deuce.

Youth isitsotsi: izibonelo

amazwi Slang esetshenziswa phakathi intsha esikhulakhulile:

• "Gavrik" - indoda lesi sididi sakho sendoda;
• "Chick" - intombazane;
• "Dude" - guy;
• "Susa isithole" - ukuyenga intombazane;
• "Klubeshnik" - club;
• "Diskach" - a disco;
• "Phonsa Ponte" - ukuze eniqhubeka nimkhiphela zako;
• "Base" - indawo;
• "Okhokho" - abazali;
• "Aqhephukile yakhe" - inkulumo;
• "Umatovo" - esihle;
• "Otpad" - emangalisayo;
• "Izingubo" - izingubo;
• "Umbala" - kakhulu.

silulumagama angaphandle Ikakhulukazi

lexicology IsiZulu has imigomo emithathu lahlotshaniswa: Cant, isitsotsi, ijagoni. Kuze kube manje, ngokwahlukana ocacile phakathi kwabo is hhayi kusungulwa, Nokho, evezwe ububanzi bokusebenzisa yabo. Ngakho, cant lisho ulimi okunemibandela izigcawu ezithile nabantu, njengokuya esikoleni noma amasela isitsotsi isitsotsi.

UMark Ungenela isichazamazwi ijagoni elikhona ekubizweni imigomo enqophileko, okungukuthi, kulingana zenyathi ijagoni Russian.

Futhi, ijagoni, cant isitsotsi namazwi eyayivame likhethe izwi-inhlamba. Basuke izimpawu nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa yokuqala imvelo kodwa futhi ukuhlukumeza kokusebenzisa uhlelo lolimi amafonethiki zonke izinkambiso etemibhalo ekhona.

Ngo isitsotsi English - ke CANT, nejagoni, kuhlanganise amazwi eyodwa, amabinzana izifenqo. Bona kwenzeke ngaphansi kwethonya wonke amaqembu omphakathi, kanye ngokusebenzisa abantu.

IsiZulu ijagoni ngokuvamile atholakala imisebenzi yobuciko isitayela ekudluliselweni izici izinhlamvu. Ngokuvamile, umlobi enikeza incazelo ukusetshenziswa isitsotsi amazwi.

amazwi amaningi babedabuka kuphela kusho okhuluma manje iwine ilungelo lisetshenziswe ezincwadini zobuciko.

Ngo isitsotsi sesiNgisi sanamuhla ingafeza lukhulu lokukhulumisana ngabameli ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. Isikhathi esining impela they hlangabeza ensimini yomfundi, insimu ezemidlalo, ngenxa kanembeza.

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi khona amagama anzima, ukusetshenziswa kwabo engenangqondo kwansuku Ulimi lokuxhumana nangezinhlaka.

ukuhunyushwa lomkhakha

Ezilimi eziyimixhantela futhi isitsotsi - ijwayelekile zezilimi eziningi nabahumushi imiqondo. Nakuba kufinyeta ulwazi ngabo futhi kukhona imisebenzi eminingi yesayensi, kodwa kukhona ukuntuleka lolwazi sendlela kahle futhi ngokwanele ukudlulisela translation zalamaqembu.I lucebe kuze kube manje.

Into ebalulekile lapho ukhetha Russian analogue: Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lomkhakha libhekene kwezakhi ezithile zomphakathi futhi ube ngomqondo othile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola indlela ongalichaza, ukuze sidlulisele imizwa noma imiqondo esivela emthonjeni eyinhloko.

Ngolimi lwanamuhla, ijagoni chithi saka kuzo zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi emphakathini, imithombo yezindaba, amabhayisikobho nezinhlelo ze-ngisho izincwadi. Ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukudaza futhi ngaphandle yalokho, kodwa ukwakha isimo sengqondo okufanele inkulumo yakhe kubalulekile futhi kuyadingeka.