Don Giovanni - ubani lo? Meaning of ibinzana

Don Juan ngokuthi namuhla abantu abaningi beyibo ngokuvamile hhayi ngokugcwele ukubaluleka zezwi. Don Juan, Okwamanje, sibonga ngalo libonakala - iyona iqhawe okuphakade emhlabeni kwezincwadi kanye cinema. Iyini indaba yakhe yangempela futhi yindlela edingekayo ukuze ubhale igama?

Ngubani Don Juan?

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukunquma ukubaluleka kwezwi okuzisholo "Casanova", okwenzeka ngo-igama Don Juan. Leli gama - indoda, njalo ngifuna ezamehlela yokubonisana uthando.

Ngomqondo obanzi, leli gama libhekisela kumuntu ebukekayo, enothando futhi okubaluleke iyakwazi ukuyenga abesifazane. Kwaba njalo edume wohlanga olukhulu Spanish Don Juan.

Okusho phraseologism nalokho futhi omqondofana

Okuvame kakhulu elifanayo - ngiyabathanda abesifazane. Nokho, akusiyo njalo kufanelekile ngoba isifazane ngokuthi umuntu othanda ukunakwa abesifazane futhi ufuna ukuyenga abesifazane. Kodwa lokhu kwaba yangempela Don Juan.

Phraseologism ukubaluleka ezenzeka kusukela leli gama - indoda, bemagange anqobe umzimba hhayi kuphela sowesifazane, kodwa futhi umphefumulo wakhe. Nazi nje ukubuya it is hhayi befuna ukunika wakhe enhliziyweni yakhe.

Eqinisweni, uDon Juan - uhlobo umzingeli, okuyiwona wesifazane - umdlalo esimele intshisekelo yezemidlalo. Nakuba indoda ladies '- indoda abangakwazi bathembeke omunye wesifazane, lapho kungenzeka bethandana ngempela ngemvelo yabo.

Umhlaba eyaziwa izindaba nezinye abalandeli ukuphula izinhliziyo abesifazane abamagama ekugcineni baba eyabo ku Emabitomvama, okuyinto zihambisana igama elithi "philanderer".

Lokhu iqhawe yencwadi kaSamuweli Richardson sika "Clarissa" - Robert Lovelace futhi owenza-umbhali wase-Italy - Dzhakomo Kazanova. Wonke la mazwi baka la magama: "womanizer," "Casanova" futhi "Casanova" - zinenani efanayo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, amagama ngokwabo - Lovelace, Casanova futhi uDon Juan - omqondofana.

Kukhona neminye imibandela nge asho okufanayo - "indoda izintokazi '", "hala" futhi newfangled "playboy".

Don Juanism

Ngakho ngokuthi besilisa isimo ezingokwengqondo ngemva ubuntu edume okuthiwa Don Juan.

Don Juanism elandelayo definition: isimo emitholampilo ye muntu lapho uzibophezele ukushintsha njalo, futhi ayikwazi ukubona abesifazane e ubuhlobo nabo limane ukwaneliseka izifiso zabo zobulili.

Kusukela umbono kwengqondo yesimanje Don Juanism akuseyona uphawu ukuphila ngokugcwele indoda, njengoba lalibhekwa esikhathini esidlule, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela, singavumeli kuye ukwakha ubudlelwano obuhle.

prototype zomlando

Emabitomvama "uDon Juan" lisuselwa egameni yesikhulu Spanish Don Juan (Juan) Tenorio, owaphila ekhulwini XIV. futhi umagazini ukuziphatha ngendlela emangalisayo abakhanukayo.

Ukuba omunye namanenekazi brilliant kakhulu Seville, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi bayihlazisa Kwabesifazane abaningi, kodwa futhi abadumile ukuze iqhaza Duels eziningi futhi kuvelaphi ukulwa, okuyinto azibonela yona ngokuvamile wakwazi baphume phezulu.

Naphezu esebenzayo zomphakathi ukucasula iqhawe kugwenywe isijeziso, ngoba axhasa inkosi yakwa Castile - Pedro mina Unonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezilimi okubi bathi ngokuvamile le nkosi isibe kumnandi party Tenorio onothando.

Ngolunye usuku inkosi nomngani indodakazi yakhe bathunjwa ohlonishwa Commander de Ulloa, kwashona uyise, naye bazama ukubavimba. Lo mcimbi kwaba isizathu sokugcina, futhi izindela Sevillian wathatha ubulungiswa ezandleni zabo siqu. Bona bayengelwa Don Juan engcwabeni umkhuzi ababulewe futhi kusetshenzwe ngawo. Futhi ukuze zokugwema isijeziso, amahemuhemu, okuthiwa elinamandla ejeza kaNkulunkulu, futhi usongo de Ulloa ilahlwe umbulali wakhe.

Seville legend

Nokho, akubona kuphela Don Juan Tenorio kwaba sibonelo hero edumile emhlabeni wonke etemibhalo. Ukuze izakhamuzi of Seville Don Giovanni - liphinde Don Miguel de Manara.

Lokhu umnumzana, ngokusho legend, ithengiswe umphefumulo wakhe, kodwa bebonile isono sakhe, waphenduka futhi sihlawulela izono zabo nezenzo ezinhle.

Kancane kancane le nganekwane we dons amabili aye ahlanganiswa namanye zibe munye, okuyinto kwaba Ngesisekelo semisebenzi kakhulu okwalandela etemibhalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubunjalo Don Juan uye zashintsha phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Of yokungathembeki voluptuary ezinganeliseki waba ofuna uthando ne imikhuba ngomusa, okuyinto abazalwa yizicukuthwane ngokwemvelo, futhi uyaligcina izwi lakhe, ngisho nalapho bebhekene nokufa. Kancane kancane ukhohliwe njengoba imininingwane ugly, efana ukudlwengula yicala lokuthumba Donna enhle.

umlando Literary yohlamvu

Umsebenzi wokuqala eqanjiwe lapho protagonist livela ngegama Don Juan - kuyinto ukudlala Tirso de Molina El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de Piedra. Ukuze osekelwe kuyo umbhali uye wathatha legend zakudala Don Juan Tenorio, kodwa Wagcwalisa ke ngokuvula elidumile King Pedro mina kumbusi nje efuna ukuze ajezise oyengela ebulilini ekhohlisayo futhi engumbulali.

Tirso de Molina play waphumelela kakhulu esiteji, kodwa kancane kancane savela. Njengoba izilaleli zaziswa unesizungu ukulalela izintshumayelo umbhali - bona babexoshiwe umbhalo, futhi indaba ukwelekelela amahlaya kunalokho risque.

Kancane kancane ukuthandwa kudlala mayelana Don Juan safinyelela France. Eyokuqala ushintsho olukhulu ngomfanekiso oyengela ebulilini esikhohlisayo usebhekene e Moliere Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre. imicimbi yayo zihanjiswe kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuze kube sezikhathini zanamuhla ngoba umbhali, futhi uye waba yiqhawe ndoda yaseSpain ku engumFulentshi.

Ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, omunye umlobi French - Prosper Merimee, elalinikezelwe edume playboy Novella "Imiphefumulo yeSihlanzo." Kuyo, wamuka yohlu yezincwadi futhi walondoloza umlingisi losemcoka nokuphila, futhi umphefumulo wakhe.

EJalimane, i-lithathelwe brilliant iningi nganekwane ngumkhohlisi Spanish wabhala Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman, yena wayebizwa ngokuthi umane: Don Juan. Hoffman kuqala okuveza iqhawe hhayi njengoba obefuna benjabulo ngezikhali zenyama, kodwa ngenxa yalokho ayikho njengomuntu, bemagange uthando lwangempela futhi ngifuna injongo ekuphileni.

AmaNgisi kuyinto inkondlo aziwayo best of Byron, abazinikezele kuleli Don Juan. Ngaphandle isitayela kakhulu Byron sika, lutho ekhethekile ngendlela hero yakho umbhali akenzanga. Nakubukwa jikelele, itshela indaba ajwayelekile, kodwa ubuntu bakhe fashion wesikhathi nesinxi ukulangazelela, efana namaqhawe iningi Byron.

Don Juan e zokudabuka Russian futhi Ukraine

Abalobi abaningi Russian abazinikezele imisebenzi yabo kule iqhawe. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Pushkin, u-Alexei UTolstoy no-Aleksandru Ivolgin futhi Samuil Aleshin.

Ngaphandle zonke lezi kubalobi kuwufanele leonid Zhukhovitsky, elalinikezelwe play edume yaseSpain "The Last Owesifazane Señor Juan". Kusukela ke wasusa kwemvelo, futhi liseduze kakhulu indaba yokuqala nganekwane ngaphandle ukuthi protagonist - zonke Hoffmann efanayo romantic ngifuna uthando nokuqonda.

Ezincwadini Ukrainian umsebenzi yesiteleka kakhulu anikezelwe Don Juan - ukudlala Lesya Ukrainka "Stone Gospodar". Ukuthatha esiqintini drama Pushkin, umlobi wayeka ukukhuluma, okwenza hero a izifiso umhlatshelo Anna yakhe ethandekayo.

Don Juan ku-movie

Njengoba sekunama-cinema umlando abakhohlisi antule ukuzithiba, owahlupheka ngesijeziso esizifanele kaNkulunkulu, yathathwa. Ngokokuqala ngqá lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1898 eMexico. Umdwebo ngokuthi "uDon Juan Tenorio".

Don Juan bonke nikela amabhayisikobho angaphezu kuka amabili, eziningi zazo wathwebula France.

Indima oyengela ebulilini ekhohlisayo eyadlalwa izinkanyezi ezinjalo cinema emhlabeni, Douglas Fairbanks, u-Errol Flynn, Zhan Roshfor, uVladimir Vysotsky, Zhak Veber futhi Dzhonni Depp.

Indlela ukupela "Don Giovanni"

Lokhu ibinzana, naphezu ukusetshenziswa njalo enkulumweni, ngokubhala izimbangela amaphutha njalo. Okuvame kakhulu kubo: "uDon Juan" - is ubhala eside nge ikhonco kanye "Don Giovanni" - ukudideka ngonobumbakazi.

Ukuze sibone ukuthi kupela igama, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi bayosibona isetshenziswa.

• I esipelingi igama Don Juan - kokubili amazwi ngonobumbakazi, esimweni hero ezinganekwaneni, izincwadi nama-movie.
• Ndawonye kanye ngamagama amancane ibinzana "uDon Juan" Kulotshiwe uma lisetshenziswa ngomqondo okuzisholo, futhi ungayithola enye by "isifazane" eside. Ngokwesibonelo: "Muhle a philanderer enjalo (womanizer) nje ngeke ugcine, kodwa legendary Don Juan waseSeville isese kude kakhulu."
• Uma sikhuluma ezinye indoda ogama lakhe uJuan, futhi igama elithi "dong" udlala indima isihloko - kulotshiwe izinhlamvu ezincane. Ngokwesibonelo: "Lona Don Zhuan De Pantalone bungler esabekayo, angikuthandi lokhu Don Juan."

Manje ukwazi incazelo Don Juan.