Sifunda imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon

I-backgammon ngumdlalo lapho abantu abangu-2 ababamba iqhaza khona. Kuyadingeka ukuba ibe nebhodi elikhethekile, lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, abahloli kanye nama-cubes (amathambo). Umgomo womdlalo ukuhamba ngombuthano wokuhlola ebhodini. Ukwenza lokhu, uphonsa amathambo, abeka phansi amaphuzu, futhi kuye ngokuthi amaphuzu alahlekile ashukumisa abahloli bezemidlalo.

Abantu badlala i-backgammon iminyaka engaba ngu-5 000. Lo mdlalo ufikile kithi eMpumalanga esikhathini eside esidlule, futhi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo lokuzilibazisa kushintshile njalo, kuhlangene nokuhlaselwa. Nge- Middle Ages i- backgammon yayithandwa kakhulu futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-trick-track. Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon (eside) yahlala ingashintshi, kodwa imithetho yomdlalo nge- backgammon emfushane u-Edmond Hoyle owasungulwa ngo-1743. Namuhla bajabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaRussia nabakhileyo emazweni aseCIS, bathanda lo mdlalo e-Iran, eSiriya, eTurkey nase-Israel. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwabalandeli balo mdlalo zonke izinhlobo ze-tournaments nemincintiswano ziqhutshwa.

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon ichazwa yizihloko ezilandelayo:

• Ibhodi eliyingqayizivele elinamaphuzu angu-24 angu-12 ohlangothini ngalunye. Into iyinxantathu ene-base ohlangothini;
• Indlu ibizwa ngamaphoyinti angu-6 ngokulandelana, ekhona kwenye yezingxenye zebhodi;
• Ibhodi lihlukaniswe ngesigamu ngomugqa oqondile obizwa ngokuthi ibha;
• Umdlali ngamunye unabahloli abangu-15 bombala ofanayo;
• Emdlalweni, kusetshenziswe idayisi elilodwa.

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon (ende neyifushane):

• Umdlali ngamunye uhamba ngokuhamba;
• Abahloli bajikeleza, futhi umdlali ngamunye unesiqondiso sakhe sokuhamba;
• Okokuqala, ilungelo lokuhamba kuqala lidlalwa ngosizo lomqulu wamathambo. Iqala nomuntu onenombolo ngaphezulu. Ngenani elilinganayo, amathambo aphonswa;
• Ikhefu ngalinye liqala ngomqulu wamathambo ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-bar. Uma amathambo engaphandle kwebha noma ku-checker, noma avukile ngokungalingani, ukuphonswa kwesibili kufanele kwenziwe;
• I-checker eyodwa ingenziwa kusuka kokuya kwesinye kuya kwesine;
• Uma amaphuzu awela emathanjeni avunyelwe ukuthutha kumhloli wakhe noma iseli elingenalutho, ukunyakaza kuyanyamalala;
• Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa inombolo yamaphuzu womabili amathambo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaphuzu amaningi athambo elilodwa;
• Lapho bonke abahloli bekhona "endlini", ukuhamba okulandelayo kutholakala "endlini".

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon inqunywa indawo yokuqala yabashayeli ebhodini. Lowo olethe abahloli bokuqala "endlini" uba ngumnqobi. Okukhethwa kukho "ukubopha" ku-backgammon akukhishwe ngokuphelele. Umnqobi uhlale enqunywe ekugcineni. Ukuwina umqoqo kungakhuphukela kumaphoyinti angu-4.

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon ende iqukethe amaphuzu angenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukubeka isheke sakho kumhloli wesinye isidlali; Ungathutha noma iyiphi inombolo yabahloli; Amalazi emathanjeni awahlanganiswa; Uma kungekho okuvunyelwe ukuhamba emathanjeni, ukunyakaza kuyaphuma, ngoba akuvumelekile ukwakha isivinini esingenakulinganiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon ende yukuthi abadlali kumele bahambise abahloli ekuqondeni olulodwa emva kokunye ukuphikisana newashi. Umdlalo uthatha ukubheja okwenziwe ngaphambilini, okunikezwa amaphuzu atholakele. Isimo lapho umdlali engenawo isikhathi sokukhipha abahloli bakhe, kanti umdlali wesibili usevele wenza lokhu, kubizwa ngokuthi "Mars". Kulesi simo, izinga liphindwe kabili.

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon emfushane inezinto ezilandelayo:

• Ama-checkers aya phambili komunye nomunye;
• Nge-backgammon emfushane ungakwazi ukushaya abahloli bezinye umdlali;
• Isimo lapho umdlalo uqala khona kunzima kakhulu;
• "Ikhaya" lomdlali lithatha izikhundla ezingu-6 nezi-1 kanye "negceke" lomdlali - 12 no-7, nomphikisi wakhe - 19 no-24, 13 no-18.

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon emfushane iphinde ibe neqiniso lokuthi abahloli bahlelwe ngale ndlela: umdlali unama-checker angu-2 endaweni engu-24, 5 - kumaphuzu angu-13, 3 - kubahloli abangu-8 no-5 enombolweni ye-point 6. Umphikisi unabanye abahloli . Mhlawumbe, futhi uzothanda ukuzijabulisa okuthakazelisayo, ikakhulukazi ngoba imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon ilula.