Ingabe kuyamukeleka elithi "ushizi" nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokuqala

Treaty ubiza, workshop, uweta wotshwala enkantini, cottage shizi - indlela ungagxili? Amaphutha kwale ngxenye isayensi ngokolimi kuvamile ikakhulu. Lokhu akusona isimanga - imithetho iyunifomu for nokubekwa nangezindlela ngolimi Russian engekho, ngakho udinga ukufunda nokukhumbula.

njengabantu lesifanele egameni elithi "ushizi"

zezilimi Right shayela ngabodwa umsindo ku ilunga lokugcina: cottage shizi. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kwisichazamazwi. Kodwa ngo yokubiza izwi akulungile cishe njalo abantu yesibili abakhuluma isiRashiya, ngakho zezilimi musa ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isimo izoshintsha: cottage shizi - okugcizelelwe enkulumweni yakhe ilunga lokuqala, angase nakanjani ngeke ubuyele esimweni esivamile.

Lokho kusitshela

Kungani senza obakhathalelayo kanjani ukukhuluma kahle? Yiqiniso, ngoba inkulumo nokubhala - ikhadi lomuntu kwamasiko futhi abafundile. ulimi wethu ekhululekile ukuze indaba ngendlela efanele sibeka nokugqamisa ngamagama noma okungalungile, incike isimo sethu, umbono wethu yabanye futhi umbala jikelele yezimpilo zethu. Cabanga ukuthi uke wezwa lokhu Monologue: "Esikhathini ikota esidlule, ngangizama lwesayensi, futhi sibe namandla. Thina wagqoka isikhafu, baya kuthenga ikhekhe, abeke etafuleni ekhishini. Ngawuthatha izingcezu wafaka emlonyeni wakhe. Ngidle ngokupheleleyo. " Ngisho ngaphandle kokubona umuntu ekhuluma, ungakwazi kalula uqambe umbono kwezenhlalo, akunjalo?

usizo Dictionary

Njengoba kungekho imithetho iyunifomu mayelana nokusetha nangezindlela ngolimi Russian alikho, kuba umsizi ukuphinyiselwa yethu isichazamazwi. Orthoepy - isayensi yokubiza evamile, izwi esefikile kithi evela isiGreki ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "inkulumo kwesokudla". "Isichazamazwi Ethula" yakhiwa etemibhalo lenze ukuba amagama aphinyiselwe izwi evamile, futhi kungakho ekucindezelekeni therein.

Bangaki izichazamazwi, imicabango yabantu abaningi?

ingxenye Acoustic we amathokheni ngendlela yabo ahumushe izichazamazwi ezahlukene. Igama elithi "ekotishi" indlela yabo yokukhuluma ku ilunga lokugcina kuthiwa kuyinsakavukela khona, kodwa iqinile futhi extra - ku ilunga lokuqala - e "isichazamazwi ukuphimisela", eyahlelwa R. I. Avanesova, zibhaliwe okokugcina ngo-1972. Esikhathini isichazamazwi "izwi Russian ukucindezeleka", eyahlelwa M. V Zarva, owanyatheliswa ngo-2001, ivikelwe eyodwa kuphela etemibhalo kuyinsakavukela - cottage shizi: indlela yabo yokukhuluma ku ilunga lokugcina. Ngo "isichazamazwi ukuphimisela of isiRashiya", eyahlelwa uJ L. Reznichenko, udaba 2003 ebhaliwe womabili la masiko pronunciation - ne nokugqamisa ngolokuqala futhi ilunga yesibili. Esikhathini "Dictionary ngobunzima isiRashiya" ngu D. E. Rosenthal futhi M. A. Telenkovoy ukubizwa ngokuthi ngesilinganiso eyodwa kuphela yokuphendula yokubiza izwi - ukukhululwa ukushaqeka ilunga lokugcina: cottage shizi.

Ukugcizelela kuleli zwi, njengoba evikelwe isipelingi izichazamazwi, okuyizinto njalo aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokusetha nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene kuye, futhi ezahlukene abalobi ezahlukene. Zonke-ke uthi kuphela lolo limi socwaningo njalo nokushintsha. Ucwaningo olwenziwa e-ezithakazelisayo kule ndaba, isibonelo, kule "Dictionary of Pushkin olimi", eyanyatheliswa ngo-2000. Kukhona ungakwazi simazi ngala mazwi akusebenzi futhi ahlobene, nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene kanye namagugu ezilahlekile amazwi yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, nakhu ukuthi ukubeka nokugqamisa emazwini ubudala "Izakhamizi, eyisibambiso, ikusasa." Noma nakhu ukuthi ukuxhumana ngamazwi, abanye bondzaweni "phakathi nalokho," esikhundleni yesimanje "ukwedlula phakathi" noma "uhlangana nomuntu" esikhundleni sokudliwa namuhla "ukuhlangabezana othile."

Izici yokuphimisa amagama ngendlela Russian

Ukucindezeleka - iyona ifonotiki Ukukhetha izwi e isilebhuli ethile. Lokhu sikwenza ngosizo okhulisa umsindo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye izwi. NgesiRashiya, ukugcizelela njalo ubekwe onkamisa izwi. Zihlanganise ngalo wa it ngokuthi ukushaqeka. Umsindo unstressed njalo lungaphezu unstressed, futhi izwi ku umthelela umsindo kuyathuthuka. Ukucindezeleka angawa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye izwi, ngaphezu kwalokho, asebentisa tindlela letehlukene kolimi, ke zingasuswa komunye nohlamvu (i lokuhlanganisa futhi isiZulu lawa magama) ngakolunye. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, sinesithakazelo ekutheni igama elithi "ushizi". Ukugcizelela, njengoba sathola, kubalulekile ukuba sigqoke isilebhuli -horn. Kodwa kungenjongo amacala nominative kanye umenziwa wesenzo. I genitive ine nokugqamisa ivuliwe -gu ilunga futhi t. D.

Kwezinye izimo ezinzima

Futhi manje sibheke amagama ambalwa kakhulu, lokho abantu ngokuvamile ukwenza amaphutha ifonotiki. Abaholi mispronunciation - izwi joiner (kwesokudla - Stolyarov), wholesale (pr -. Wholesale), izindandatho (pr -. Call), scarves (pr -. Isikhafu), neminsalo (wenza imicibisholo.), Sivumelwano (kuyinsakavukela - Treaty) lula (kuyinsakavukela - okwenza kube lula), beet (kuyinsakavukela - beet), bawamukela (iziqondiso -. Adoption), izicathulo (amazinga -. Shoes). Iphinde yayihlanganisa nokugqamisa okulungile amazwi IsiZulu: uweta wotshwala enkantini.

Ngakho, siyaqiniseka ukuthi ukukhuluma kahle kubalulekile, futhi siyakuthandazela lokhu akufanele kube lazy bheka izichazamazwi, kanye yokuthi ezihambayo igama elithi "ushizi" akusho kunambitheke zigxilé ilunga lokugcina okuqhamile futhi ufuna bagunyaze enye into evamile - ukucindezeleka ku ilunga lokuqala. Nokho, nakuba le nqubo ayiphelele, ngakho igama elithi kufanele njengoba kudingwa izichazamazwi kakhulu - the last wagcizelela ilunga.