Isibonelo umbhalo ibhizinisi isitayela izincwadi. Small umbhalo ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma: izibonelo. Esemthethweni-ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma: Isampuli yombhalo iDemo. Isibonelo umbhalo encane isitayela yesayensi kanye ibhizinisi

nobudlelwano emkhakheni esemthethweni akha ekhethekile isitayela ulimi. Kuhloswe ukukhonza ubudlelwano obusemthethweni ekuthuthukiseni phakathi kwezakhamizi kanye isimo. Isicelo Its main - nokulungisa amaphepha ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo umbhalo ibhizinisi isitayela, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke - okuqukethwe izitatimende. Lesi sihloko sinikeza amasampula kolimi ahlukahlukene olusemthethweni. Futhi sizogxila izici eziyinhloko nemisebenzi eyisisekelo yaleli isitayela.

phetho

Imibhalo iyawakha ngolimi olusemthethweni, ahambe umuntu kukho konke ukuphila. Lapho umuntu engazalwa, isitifiketi sokuzalwa ikhishwa. Lo mbhalo - isibonelo sokuqala umbhalo isitayela ibhizinisi indoda empilweni. Khona - passport, isitifiketi imfundo yesibili futhi eziningi izinkomba ezahlukene.

Ukukhonza olusemthethweni-ibhizinisi sphere, lesi sitayela yaqaphela cishe njalo ngokubhalwe phansi. Inkulumo kuvamile kakhulu. On eyomile olusemthethweni ulimi ingxenye izenzo nesimo, amathuluzi ngamazwe nokunye. Isibonelo isitayela zebhizinisi umbhalo yetemlomo - umbiko umhlangano. Inhloso izilimi ezisemthethweni - sphere ezingokomthetho ezihlukile inkonzo.

Lesitshalo ukuthi zihlukaniswe isitayela ibhizinisi yokukhuluma

Izibonelo imibhalo - imibiko iDemo sikubeke noma eside ezinde noma yimuphi umcimbi. Bonke bangabangasokile asemthethweni, futhi ngokusho endaweni lapho isetshenziswa basuke they zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• umthetho;
• zamanxusa;
• ehhovisi.

Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo ngezigaba ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ulimi ibhizinisi noma Izinhlobo ezingezansi. Ngamunye wabo, ukuba izici ezivamile ulimi ibhizinisi, inezici ayo ethize. Ake sicabangele ngayinye yalezi zinkulumo ngokuningiliziwe.

amadokhumenti e-Office

isitayela Administrative ukhonza ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• umthetho;
• Inqubomgomo yomphakathi;
• kwenkululeko ubuhlobo bezebhizinisi.

Ibhizinisi kwaba isikhathi eside. isitayela Administrative - incwadi kakhulu asendulo nezinye izitayela. It wayedabuka esikhathini Kievan isimo. Isibonelo umbhalo ibhizinisi isitayela X leminyaka - a "Iqiniso Russian" - iqoqo amazinga, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo komthetho lasendulo. Ngenxa kulo mthombo zomlando, kungenzeka ukuba wahlulele ngemvelaphi nokuthuthuka ulimi olusemthethweni.

Isitayela okukhulunywa ngazo kulesi sihloko, angibanga kakhulu. Noma kunjalo ukuthatha imibhalo "Iqiniso Russian" umuntu wesimanje akulula. Nokho, ngisho ne abalulekile ushintsho lucebe futhi syntactic ngolimi kule dokhumenti ukwethula izici ulimi ibhizinisi. Omunye wabo - ukusetshenziswa imigomo ethize.

Kumile ulimi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Imibhalo avame ukusetshenziswa imisho lemagalagala, kungase kube uhlu samanje eside amalungu eyohlobo. Ama-oda ngokuvamile ubuswa imisho ibalulekile. izici ezinjalo azivunyelwe izincwadi. Ngento eyodwa umbhalo we isitayela yesayensi kanye ibhizinisi. Isampuli yombhalo: "isiqalo ingxenye enkulu izwi futhi phambi impande." Lokhu ibinzana senziwa isitayela yesayensi. Ibhizinisi sihlukile kwesama-ke ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wakhe akugcini nje ukubika ulwazi olunembile, kodwa futhi ukudluliswa kwe-iseluleko nesiqondiso.

imibhalo zomthetho

Izihloko kuncike zomthetho izingcaphuno engajwayelekile futhi izinkomba. Isitatimende esimfushane umthetho - lena amancane abhaliwe ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma. izibonelo:

• Umama ongayedwa unelungelo lokuthola izindlu inkontileka social umsebenzi kusukela izindlu zikamasipala isimo futhi, uma yaziwa njengenye abadinga izimo izindlu ezingcono.
• Isakhamuzi angaphandle unelungelo ukuba bafake isicelo sokubhaliswa lobuzwe isiRashiya, kungakhathaliseki kuhambisana nesikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu yokuhlala eRussia, uma umuntu engazalwa phezu Insimu RSFSR.

umthetho Ulimi has izici isici njengoba kufushane futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Central ukuba lena sub-izinhlobo is ngokunemba yokukhuluma. Umthetho eqala ubunjalo okuqonda. Silulumagama kwemibhalo ethile (ezifana namalungelo womuntu we Declaration Universal) akukwazi elingenalo grandiloquence. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, phakathi imibhalo zomthetho abaningi balaba ezilotshwe ulimi zibuthuntu ezomile. muzwa idalwe ekhethekile amazwi, izinkulumo kanye okuthiwa kantselyarizmy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama ejwayelekile liphindwe izikhathi eziningana. Ngo emifusha zingatholakala ezinikezwa zamagama ezifana flat, uhlala ezifanele, ayikhuthazi, ngemva, nokunye.

amaphepha isimo

Ematheksthi iyawakha sub-izinhlobo, elisetshenziswa kwamaZwe. Ulimi le mibhalo ngakususi ukusetshenziswa silulumagama kuhlola, encishisiwe noma amazwi okusezingeni eliphezulu, okungukuthi, inazo zonke izici ukuthi ukuhlukanisa kusukela tetemibhalo olusemthethweni ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma. Izibonelo imibhalo - imibhalo okufutshane noma eside nemibiko eyahlanganiswa izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• inkontileka;
• isivumelwano;
• Isentha;
• yezimpendulo;
• uqaphele;
• Communique.

Iphethini edume kunazo okudalwe kule isitayela - Geneva Convention on Law Humanitarian International. ulimi Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe wehlukile kakhulu. Kuyinto ukwethula isichazamazwi ayo (hambisa, Summit, inamathela). Imibhalo Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe zenziwa ku imikhakha ekhethekile eqinile. inothi somuntu siqu njalo sibhalwe ngokungathi nguwe okhulumayo kuqala. igama elithi "Sawubona" Ngokuqinisekile ekhona emzimbeni. Isignesha iqukethe uhlobo eziyingqayizivele nangesizotha.

izici ezivamile zebhizinisi isitayela

Isici esiphawulekayo izilimi ezisemthethweni - ekuhambisaneni kwezinkambiso etemibhalo. Imibhalo yebhizinisi akazange asebenzise izindlela lucebe-phraseological yohlamvu kukhulunywa noma lomdabu. isichazamazwi Esemthethweni akufaki lwesigodi nezobuchwepheshe amazwi isitsotsi.

Imibhalo azisetshenziswa neologisms. Noma zenzeka, kodwa kuphela ukuthi kunjalo, uma inencazelo terminological. amazwi Special ayikwazi ukushintshwa noma esikhundleni professionalisms noma lomkhakha.

Isitayela ibhizinisi, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi sub-izinhlobo izinhlobo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, isitayela ibhizinisi kungaxhunywana uhlangane nomunye - isikhulumi.

Uyini umehluko ulimi olusemthethweni izincwadi?

Ngo imisebenzi yobuciko kukhona izithombe, i-indida, i-inflection ezihlukahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi, owenziwa abalobi ngokwabo. Ngo asemthethweni konke kungenzeka. Ukungabikho ephelele umuzwa ephawula amancane abhaliwe ibhizinisi isitayela.

Isampuli yombhalo: "Ivan ucele isihlobo sakhe eduze wamnika izindlu. Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka lo mcimbi elihlobene ne izindleko ezithile ezibonakalayo, wazwakalisa isifiso ukuthola umabhalane esihlalweni noma okuthunyelwe ukuthi ukuzixazulula eziningi zemali. " Le ndima - ". Vanka" hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengengxenye incwadi Antona Chehova umlingisi losendzabeni Eshintsha amazwi protagonist ngolimi ibhizinisi, ungathola umyalezo omfushane. It is eyenziwe isitayela isici esiyinhloko okuyinto - lelandzisako lamabutho. Esinye isici ulimi olusemthethweni futhi yebhizinisi umnqopho.

Mhlawumbe awukwazi zilandise isibonelo esisodwa isitayela ibhizinisi yokukhuluma - umbhalo elincane ukuhunyushwa temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba noma umsebenzi asankondlo ngolimi lwezwe olusemthethweni. Kodwa ukudluliselwa enjalo kusukela ifomu eyodwa kuya kwenye akunakwenzeka ukuba lesifanele. Ibhizinisi isitayela inezici enjalo lapho engatholakali izincwadi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi bayaqabukela cishe kungenzeki ukuqhathanisa.

Izici ulimi olukhulunywa kwezamabhizinisi isitayela

Ulimi olusemthethweni landile phezu incwadi. Ukuhunyushwa isibonelo isitayela ibhizinisi yokukhuluma - umphakathi ngombhalo omncane kanye nabaholi uhulumeni. Nakuba Yiqiniso, emihlanganweni yebandla nemihlanganweni emihlanganweni ekhethekile, kungaba isikhathi eside ngempela. Izici nobuntu lesi sitayela: nangezindlela okunengqondo futhi buviyoviyo ekhululekile. Inkulumo kungenzeka kokuphakama abanye ngokomzwelo. Kodwa isikhulumi akanayo ukuphula kwezinkambiso etemibhalo.

ulimi Silulumagama olusemthethweni

Ukuze ibhizinisi isitayela ejwayelekile imigomo asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi imigomo ethize. La mazwi kungenzeka ezihlobene ezomthetho, ezobunxusa zezimali, sphere lempi. Ngokuvamile ezitholakala imibhalo izifinyezo. Isifiso ngobufushane ephawula amancane abhaliwe ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma. izibonelo:

• Russian eMnyango Wezempilo uye wazakhela umthetho, injongo okuyinto ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.
• I Research Institute usebenza umnyango ekhethekile, okuyinto ezikhiqizwa iningi ngokuhlanganyela zokufakelwa.
• Eminyakeni yamuva, ubuchwepheshe obusha yezokwelapha asetshenziswa izibhedlela.

Kwezamabhizinisi imibhalo ayatholakala amagama namazwi aziyona into evamile nezinye izitayela. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto ezinjalo lucebe elingenhla, ngenhla, ngezansi, ezifanele, ubufakazi, esilinganisweni ukuzibamba. amabinzana athile (isenzo ukwedelela ukunxusa Ephakeme, okubhaliselwe ku recognizance yabo) - isici esihlukanisa isitayela ibhizinisi yokukhuluma. Isampuli yombhalo:

• Emfushane, dlala, dlala, dlala, dlala iDemo. Konke okungenhla kukhona impande esho izwi elifanayo.
• Njengoba zonke izenzakalo ngenhla, umlobi wafakazela ukuthi ngamunye wabo ngezinga elithile amathuba: eyodwa - at abanye - more.
• isisebenzi ngasinye siyadingeka ukwenza ngokwanele zonke izidingo ngenhla.

izici morphological ibhizinisi isitayela

Ngaphezu okungenhla, isakhiwo kwenkulumo olusemthethweni unezinye izici isici. Kuyo, isibonelo, ayiziphawulo kwande nemabito kuka tento. Njengoba umbala ekhululekile kwemibhalo umbhalo akunakwenzeka, kungase kungabi utibone izinhlayiya kanye amagama tijobelelo kulo abakhonza ukwakha nokuhlola subjective. Amabizo Ngokuvamile zitholakala ngesimo ubulili bendoda. Ngokusobala la mazwi asebenza yokuqala endaweni isihloko umsebenzi: ezimali, umsizi isilawuli.

Phakathi inani elincani emabito iningi izingxenye isivinini esitebeleni. imiklamo okukhulu kungase kudingeke ngisho encane umbhalo ibhizinisi isitayela. Isibonelo umbhalo lapho kukhona imishwana efana: ". Ukuze kuncishiswe zokukhokha VAT imali kuhlongozwa ukuchibiyela umthetho"

Iziphawulo participles ngokuvamile anezincazelo zebizo. Izinto ezinjalo lucebe kungase kudingeke amancane abhaliwe ibhizinisi isitayela, izibonelo ahlangabezana emkhakheni wezokwelapha: "Ngo-inhliziyo somoya nesineke ingase ikhononde i Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu emoyeni."

Izabizwana ngolimi webhizinisi ezingavamile kakhulu. Isizathu ukusetshenziswa ezingavamile kwale ngxenye inkulumo kungenxa ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo concreteness futhi individualization yokukhuluma. Kunalokho tabito tekukhomba esetshenziswa kantselyarizmy: weqiniso, eyaziwa ezifanele nokunye. Ngeke zihlanganisa izabizwana ongacacile (umuntu, noma into, noma yini) umbhalo kwezamabhizinisi isitayela. izibonelo:

• ematheksthi lamafisha ezihlobene izigaba ukuthengisa kukhona lunye lembhali.
• Lesi simo ngenxa Ukuwohloka kwezimo zokuphila.

Tento nenkulumo engokomthetho

Lezi titfo tenkhulumo ube anezinga eliphezulu legciwane izincwadi. Ngo isayensi mancane kakhulu. Futhi Mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi kungatholakala e amazwi asemthethweni. Lona sici kakhulu sici morphological okuhlukanisa kuzo zonke ezinye ibhizinisi isitayela yokukhuluma. Izibonelo imibhalo nezincwadi bakhombise ukuthi tento eziningi nazo ngolimi olusemthethweni, abe ukubaluleka komsebenzi (ukuba, icala obandakanya nokunye).

Syntax enkulumweni ibhizinisi

inhlanganisela ezinjalo umfutho advantageously ujabule. Ubuningi izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi injongo, emgqeni phansi, ngenxa, isici esithile, okuyinto has isitayela olusemthethweni sebhizinisi yokukhuluma. Izibonelo imibhalo - amazwibela amafushane izitatimende, izimangalo nezinye izinhlobo amadokhumenti: "Ngesisekelo nesidingo ngenhla ukulungisa imishini futhi kuhlinzeke imininingwane ngokufinyelela nasemsebenzini eyenziwa.

izinkondlo nezici zendlela yokubhala

inkulumo Direct ngempela ezingavamile imibhalo. Isetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko uma kukhona isidingo ikhotheshini ongokoqobo komthetho. I predominance we engaqondile kuwuphawu, lapho ngesisekelo umsebenzi art ngokuyisisekelo ezahlukene olusemthethweni sebhizinisi isitayela. Izibonelo imibhalo - asemthethweni short, okuyinto ubuswa izigaba ezincane, imininingwane kanye categorization.

Izimpawu ibhizinisi isitayela ezibalwe ngenhla isimo main ekulungiseleleni asemthethweni. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi izinhlobonhlobo zeziphambano - akwenzekanga ngephutha. Kwezinye izimo, ngaphandle kombhalo ke alibe lisaba ibhizinisi.

Imibhalo ukuthi kudingeka abe ezivamile kakhulu futhi bahlobise ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, zidinga ngokuvumelana nemithetho ecacile. Yingakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba bajwayelane izici possessed isitayela olusemthethweni sebhizinisi yokukhuluma. Izibonelo imibhalo kotorotkie izingxenyana zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ukunikezela umbono ngendaba ebalulekile omunye izigaba wesayensi yezilimi. Okungukuthi - isitayela.