Cafe - idolobha elinomlando ocebile

Cafe - idolobha eye yasinda nokuwa, umpheme ezweni labo abamele abantu ezahlukene inomlando omude kanye nemvelo enhle kakhulu. Ekuqaleni lalibizwa Feodosiya, kukhulunywa zazo zingatholakala ngisho "Odyssey" kwenkondlo Homer sika. Cafe ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene kuyinto isikhungo sezohwebo ngokuphindaphindiwe esigingqwe egazini ... Umuzi, njengomuntu phoenix ovukile emlotheni, kabusha zonke izitha aphume naphezu. Namuhla Feodosia kuyinto resort omkhulu, ethola lenqwaba izivakashi.

Umlando yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo

On the lezifiki zokuqala Kafa cishe ayinazo ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa, abanye izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi eyaziwa ekupheleni VI ekhulwini BC. e. laseMilethu olwandle kwafika imikhumbi ngesiGreki. Abakhi bamakoloni bathandile ndawo, ngobumnene ezitshekile lolwandle, ngakho bahlala lapha futhi wasungula port zokuhweba. Ngenxa ukuhweba phakathi nesikhathi esifushane uye sakhula Kafa ocebile. City usuvele BC IV leminyaka. e. Yena Ancintisana Panticapaeum abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Yiqiniso, hhayi ngaphandle enkingeni. Kwase kuphele amashumi eminyaka uTheodosius ehlaselwa umbuso Bosporus, bezama ukuba ngahlule wakhe. Idolobhana kwadingeka kuba nezinto ezinhle nezimbi, ke yabhidlika kabana lapho phakathi BC IV leminyaka. e. ngemuva ayehlasela Huns. Kuze XII art. Kafa esizayo kwacekeleka phansi.

isiphetho Genoese

Esikhathini XIII ekhulwini in the ifa nabathengisi Genoa lidlule Kafa. UTheodosius ngesikhathi ingeyamakhosi AmaTatar. Abathengisi wathenga umhlaba wabo wawuqamba Kafa. Ngokushesha kabusha umuzi, walivikela izinqaba zayo eziqinile enezindonga okusezingeni eliphezulu nemibhoshongo, kanye umsele omkhulu ogcwele amanzi. I evumayo isikhundla ezindawo inikwe amandla Cafe babe itheku elikhulu, kulapha lapho imizila yezohwebo sawela, okuholela eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga. Abathengisi zithutha noboya, ukolo, eziyigugu, usawoti, emakhilayoni, amakhambi Oriental futhi yebo, izinceku. Lapha kwaba emakethe ngobukhulu yisigqila eCrimea.

Ukuphila Cafe wayengekho ncamashi elinokuthula: Genoese njalo elwa nawo amaTatar kanye nezimbangi zazo - abathengisi Venetian. Naphezu ezazihlelwe kahle kuhlasela izitha Ima edolobheni, kabusha futhi aqhubeka nokuhweba. Kwakukhona abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene: amaGreki, Armenia, isiRashiya, AmaTatar, amaJuda nabanye.

Impi ne-Turks

Ngo 1475 abaseTurkey lidlule ngokuphelele Kafa. Lo muzi lokuqala waphatheka kabi kakhulu kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho abanqobi esecabanga ngalokho ungenza inzuzo, khona-ke ngokushesha kabusha. Kafa waqhubeka ukuhweba itheku elikhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho zingayeka phezulu emikhunjini, anamakhulu mane. Izimpahla main ayeyizigqila. Ngo Ngo-1616 lapha kwafika Cossacks ibutho, ngubani wakhululwa ekuthunjweni kwabantu bakubo futhi wawahlula ngokuphelele ngoxhaxha Turkish. Futhi, kuphangwa Kwakuseshwa 1628 futhi 1675, ngokulandelana.

Ukujoyina Russia

Ngo 1783 edlula ukuba abaseRussia Kafa. City, phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amathathu a-Turkish manje kwakungekaNkulunkulu sifundazwe Tauride. Umbusikazi uCatherine II, esanda uqambe kabusha ukuze Theodosia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaqala inkathi esiphithiphithini. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka inkulu nangokuba itheku elaliphethwe ayikwazi ukuthola izakhiwo kwabhujiswa, ukuhweba saphela namanye amazwe. Russian ekhulule muzi imali, kodwa akwanele ukumsindisa. Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX uTheodosius waqala ukuvuseleleka ukuthuthukisa endaweni yokungcebeleka.

Okokuqala, leli dolobha labhekana emiphumeleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi kumiswa kombuso wamaSoviet, kwakungelula. Kodwa kancane kancane yangaphambili Kafa waqala ibe isikhungo ezimbonini. Kwakukhona brick gidroizvestkovy izitshalo, inyama, ugwayi kanye knitwear izimboni. Feodosia idolobha yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kodwa ngo-1944, abantu baqala kancane kancane, ngibuye ngilakhe.

Feodosia yesimanje

Namuhla lomuzi esikhulu kwamasiko nezezimboni eCrimea. UTheodosius ngonyaka wavakashela yizivakashi ezivela e-Asia naseYurophu, abenza bakhangwa sezempilo zendawo, amabhishi ezinhle futhi iwayini okumnandi.