Yan Rokotov: Biography nesithombe

Yan Rokotov ... Lingubani leli qhawe? Ezweni lanamuhla, lapho cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi kukhona indawo exchange of lwemali, abantu bakuthola kunzima ukuqonda isizathu esenza ngo-1961 ladutshulwa ezintathu Soviet bemali - ibhonga, Faibishenko futhi Yakovlev.

Ngenxa imibono ye isikhathi, wawuthi bonke abantu kufanele bajabule e nobumpofu bawo, kwashona abathathu indoda ngempela oluvelele. Futhi Rokotov Yan Timofeevich, ngubani olwesimanje emkhakheni yemali, wahlala emlandweni yesela isitha sabantu.

Yan Rokotov: umndeni, biography okufutshane

Kuze kube manje, biography of Yana Rokotova ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana omningi nakusoleka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi indoda wazalelwa emkhayeni wamaJuda, kodwa ngokuqondene nokushushiswa amalungu alesi ubuzwe, wehlukaniswa abazali bakhe. Isiphetho ngokwengeziwe nomkhaya Yana Rokotova ezingenakuqondakala obungazazi.

Kwesobunxele ngaphandle ukunakekelwa umfana omncane wamaJuda uzosingatha abameleli nezazi zokudala zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - Timofey Adolfovich Rokotov. On ukuphila efundiswa nguyise wokutholwa, futhi, Angazi eziningi, njenge-ke kungenziwa kushiwo kuphela ukuthi esikhathini kusukela ngo-1938 kuya ku-1939 futhi wayephethe isikhundla "International nezincwadi zokufunda" umagazini umhleli. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo wayesebenza eliseMpumalanga Ekude, wathatha ingxenye ekwakhiweni igesi-helium isitshalo.

Isiphetho umndeni Yana Rokotova (reception) kubuye athuthukiswe kahle. umama Reception bomfana, Tatyana Rokotoff, wafa eneminyaka ngokulambisa 3 izinyanga. Owesifazane abulawe njengeselelesi uhlamvu wangempela, nokuvikela iziphathimandla zaseSoviet kusukela Gang Green. Esikhathini esiningi abathintekayo emfundweni ugogo abasha Ian sika.

Ngokusho kwenye incwadi, Yan Rokotov iziqu esikoleni eneminyaka eyisikhombisa bese ayeka. Abanye imithombo bathi le nsizwa yayingumuntu ngezinga umthetho (iphazanyiswe ukuboshwa). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ngisekilasini lokuqala omunye ofunda Rokotoff owahlaba iso lakhe ipeni, elibuye kwaholela ekubeni abe yimpumputhe esinqunyiwe.

Naphezu intelligence zalo ezinhle, Yan Rokotov, amaqiniso okuphila okuyinto Sinesithakazelo esikhulu, asikwazanga ukuthola yena, ukubizwa kwakhe, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi khulula wachitha emaphathini.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi uma uthola iphasiphothi kuqala indoda yakho zicela ukuba kukholamu ubuzwe wangena - Ukraine. Ososayensi abaningi yesimanje ezazini eziye zahlola ngokuhlanganyela biography Rokotoff ukuchaza lokhu ngenxa yokuthi unina (reception) kwaba Ukraine.

Ngo ngemva kwempi, kokuba zingagadiwe ngu kusingayise (Timofey Rokotov ngaphambi kwempi, waboshwa futhi kamuva wabulawa), insizwa "waba ibhola". Kuningi kakhulu emacaleni alethwe ukuboshwa eziningana.

Ukuboshwa lokuqala Rokotoff

Ukuze amacala amancane e-1946 sasayinwa isimemezelo ukuba abophe Rokotoff. Abaseshi betheleka lo mlisa kungazelelwe, kodwa wayelokhu ikhanda lakhe futhi inqubo search iphunyukile endlini, usebenzisa iwindi endlini yangasese. Ngemva Ukuphunyuka ngempumelelo le nsizwa baphuthuma efulethini umphenyi Scheinin (umkakhe kwaba Rokotoff isihlobo), lapho amukelwa khona isamba kahle esikhulu semali. Lokhu usizo lwezimali ukuvumele ukuba kungaqashelwa eningizimu. Kodwa izinto sezigaya ngomunye umhlathi ngokumelene Rokotoff, futhi ngo-1947 waboshwa eningizimu kakade.

Okuphawulekayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi sokuboshwa singezelelwe ngenxa Ngaphezu amaphuzu esithi "i abaleke esikhungweni avelelwe," nakuba ngesikhathi beqa we ndoda ayizange Kuboshwe okwamanje.

Ngemuva kokuboshwa kwala Rokotova Yana Timofeevicha wathunyelwa ekamu lamabutho evikelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu wayeyigqolozele ephoqelelwa ukuba adayise abagawuli bemithi, nsuku zonke ukuthi Washaywa kanzima by nezinye iziboshwa ngenxa yamandla akhe enyama kwakungavunyelwe ukwenza nsuku zonke emsebenzini umthwalo. Ukuphila okunjalo kuye kwabangela izinkinga zempilo abalulekile, okungukuthi ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo nokuphazamiseka engqondweni.

Ngonyaka owandulela ukukhululwa kwe icala sabuyekezwa Rokotoff. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhishwe ngokuphelele kusukela nokuvuselelwa, ezazihlanganisa isikhungo yokutakula ngonyaka wesibili. Kodwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa ejele washiya kunobufakazi omkhulu umphefumulo indoda, ngakho imfundo yakhe okunye uwukakabi. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziningana cwaningo Yan Timofeevich Rokotov watimisela kuya ekolishi. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana iqala "ukucwiliswa" yakhe emkhakheni yemali.

Diagon indima, noPrince Vlad futhi Dim Dimycha ngomgunyathi

Ngo-1960, i- "ngomgunyathi" eMoscow nhlobo sihluke ahlukahlukene lwemali tolkuchek Arab East.

Kule ndawo, ngisho ukwethula isigaba sabaphathi bayo siqu, esasihlanganisa amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• kwabagijimi;
• wabenza;
• abagcini izimpahla;
• exhunywe;
• onogada;
• abaxhumanisi;
• abathengisi.

Abathengisi - lawa abantu abathatha isikhundla namandla phezu "ngomgunyathi", kodwa ungubani yakhe ethukusiwe izithunzi. It is e leli qembu lalihlanganisa nalabo ibhonga, Faibishenko futhi Yakovlev.

Ngemva kokudedelwa ejele, Yan Rokotov, izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, cishe ngokushesha baqala umsebenzi on the "black market", okuyinto ulilethele izimali eziphawulekayo. Lezi izimali ngokwanele ukuphila, okungaba noma yini akusho ukuphika cha. Le ndoda awasebenzi futhi njalo bachitha isikhathi "izifebe," sizungezwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa ibhizinisi layo nomthelela uhlanganyele emanxuseni ahlukahlukene wamisa ensimini ka eMoscow nasemasosheni Arab owayefunda e-Moscow Academy. Leli qembu labantu ngokuqhubekayo enikeziwe Rokotoff igolide.

Abantu ababeka Yan Timofeevich Rokotov atholwe zemali, bebafaka emngceleni, usebenzisa ibhande ezifihliwe ngaphansi izingubo zakho. ibhande ngalinye lalisekamelweni ukwazi ukwamukela zemali engaba ngu-500 ruble 10. Ngamunye wadayiswa "elimnyama emakethe" futhi kubiza ruble 1500-1800 apiece.

Kwaphawulwa ukuthi Yan Rokotov, ogama biography wayengekho silula, ngomunye wabokuqala wadala kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi abagijimi, ngoba akukho nobunzima ukukhomba abantu kalula sibadonse yebhizinisi lakho.

Long isikhathi T. Yang wawuvikelwa Anti-Corruption Squad, njengoba isikhundla of kubo ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Umuntu ngaphandle kwakuwacasula wanika abafundi abasha abafuna nje imali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ababehamba main yayo ibhonga laphaya ngaphakathi zonke izindlela.

Isibalo abathengisi kathathu yesibili baba Vladislav Faibishenko. wayezijwayele Rokotov senzeke eMoscow Youth Festival, lapho Faibishenko waqala uthole black eyodwa marketeering. Kwaba 1957, le ndoda ngesikhathi kwaba 24 kuphela.

Naphezu ebusheni bakhe, Faibishenko kwadingeka ngomqondo ongaphezu kovamile, kubonakala sengathi lo muntu wathola lwemali igcinwe indawo yokucasha ekhethekile, efulethini lapho kwaqashwa wesifazane ongashadile.

Futhi-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe Dmitry Yakovlev. Ukuba ongowokuzalwa aseBaltic, lokhu lapho cranked ingxenye eyinhloko yomsebenzi walo ezihlobene sphere yemali. Yakovlev wakhula lomkhaya ocebile ngempela futhi wafundiswa. It has a ulwazi olubanzi izincwadi ngokuqephuza ngezilimi ezintathu. amakhono bokusungula okunjalo wabasiza kakhulu kuye ebhizinisini exchange angaphandle, ngoba nje ephethwe ngokuyisimangaliso ukugwema ukubhekwa.

Kodwa intsha akufanele alindele ukuthi inhlanhla uyohlale ngasohlangothini lwabo. Ekuqaleni kuka-1960, kusho uMnyango tekusebenta wathola ukuthi la madoda amathathu linqobe kwi "ngomgunyathi." Kodwa ukungabi khona kolwazi egcwele mayelana ababehamba nabo futhi kude okubangelwa amaphoyisa ukuhlehlisa ukuboshwa.

Noma kunjalo, entwasahlobo ka-1961 Dmitry Yakovlev, Yana Vlad Rokotoff Faibishenko baboshwe.

ukuboshwa Okwesibili Rokotoff

ukuboshwa Rokotoff Yafika neyesibili enyangeni edlule kwentwasahlobo 1961. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-ndoda ilahlwe yicala kanye nabangani bakhe Vladislav Faibishenko (owayaziwa 'uVlad ") futhi Dmitriem Yakovlevym (owayaziwa' Dim Dimych"). Isizathu sokuba ukuboshwa kwaba inhlangano yabantu abasha ngoba kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kwabalamuli ukuthenga imali nezinye izinto kokuqhubeka angaphandle ezivakashini. Lokho ukuboshwa, waqala ukuvala ezimpilweni zabantu abasha.

Icala lokuqala

Ngemva kokuboshwa kwakhe Rokotoff nabangane bakhe, iziphathimandla komthetho aqala ukuhoxa kusuka kude abantu abasha, bonke ezezimali angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, isilondolozi yabo kuphela Rokotoff ashaqe ruble 344, 1524 igolide kanye nenani elikhulu izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Uma sihumusha zonke ezitholakala yokucashela kumadola, bekungaba kwengxenye yesigidi.

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo nguye bonke abantu ababekwazi kahle Rokotov ngokuthi athi umuntu ngempela okunengqondo, futhi wangayigcina imali isilondolozi eyodwa kuphela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ingxenye ukonga Rokotoff kube yilolu suku babelokhu nangenye ekusithekeni.

Ngokusho inkantolo, abantu abasha ezisengozini ejele kuze iminyaka 8 nokudliwa yazo zonke izimali kanye izibambiso ahlukahlukene.

Nakuba ekamelweni, Yan Rokotov, baboshwe ngoba lasavele babe kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa umkhuba, singeke ayinandaba, ngoba lo mseshi uye wamkhuthaza, ethi ukuthi esimweni ukuziphatha okuyisibonelo intsha bayokhululwa eminyakeni 2-3.

Phinda ukuzwa

Ngo-1961, Khrushchev wavakashela Berlin, nalapho efike waphelela khona Ukuhlanjalazwa ngenxa yokuthi eSoviet Union luyachuma "ngomgunyathi" nobukhulu bayo omkhulu ukuze kungabi izwe emhlabeni akakwazi ancintisane nayo. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuthi ukuntula ukuzikhuza ingaphansi ukusekelwa komthetho.

Bethukutheliswe amazwi anjengokuthi, Khrushchev wanquma ukuthi isikhathi sesifikile ukuba simazi ngokuningiliziwe nazo zonke ibhizinisi ezinkulu exchange angaphandle. Futhi-ke, ingalo yakhe yabona ulwazi mayelana Rokotova futhi igenge yakhe.

Ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi abangane bakhe futhi Rokotova esimisiwe isigwebo seminyaka engu-8, Khrushchev wathukuthela nakakhulu. Ngokusho imithombo ethile, waze wasongela Attorney General Rudenko, uma lelo gama ayikhuphuki ke uyonishiya kokuthunyelwe kwakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Khrushchev waphucwa isikhundla ukufunda incwadi eyayithunyelwe abasebenzi besifazane YaseMoscow imishini endaweni yokukhanda. Ingqikithi izinhlamvu kwaba ukuthi ibhonga nabangani bakhe Akasekho abantu evamile ukuthi alinge bephazamisa phezu 'engcwele' - isimiso samaSoviet. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngoba ukwenza kanjalo ukuba isijeziso ophakeme kunabo bonke lesi sigameko. Njengoba unamathele incwadi eziningi amasignisha.

Ngesikhathi phuzu samanje ngesikhathi, kukhona ukungabaza omkhulu mayelana eqinisweni lokuthi incwadi kwaba eyiqiniso. Ngenxa ngandlela-thile ukuthi kahle ukuwela ezandleni ka Khrushchev, lapho yonke imeyili sidlula izandla wabasizi bakhe, futhi lehlela kuphela encane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-imeyili.

Izenzo ezinjalo Khrushchev kwaholela ukubuyekeza leli cala, okuholela isigwebo Kwandiswa iminyaka engu-15.

Icala lesithathu

Kodwa lezi zinguquko e sinqumo nayo aneliseke Khrushchev, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kuba nakanjani bezama ukufakazela ukubaluleka kwayo njengoba umholi.

umthetho omusha, okuyinto kushiwo ukuthi laba bahwebi lwemali bamazwe angadutshulwa, Khrushchev nganquma ukwenza obala, ngakho-ke, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu Ngemva nje kwecala lesibili.

Ngemva kokudedelwa lomusho umthetho Rokotoff futhi ozakwabo zakhe futhi ashintshiwe. Esikhundleni ejele iminyaka engu-15, amadoda aye isigwebo sokufa ngokungafanele.

Ngosuku olulandela sinqumo wabulawa.

isinqumo esinjalo iye yabangela okuningi imibhikisho ebihambisana nodlame, ngokungagcini nje ngokubashumayeza, izakhamuzi ezivamile, kodwa ngisho ingxenye amaphoyisa aqapha.

Kulesi sinqumo, kwaba eziningi izinto ezingekho emthethweni, main okuyinto ukuthi umthetho kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula wadedelwa ngemuva kokuthi ikhomishana zabantu abasha ngokungemthetho lwemali ukuthengiselana. Ngenxa yalokho, inkantolo kwadingeka ukuba abahlulele ngokomthetho sisebenza ngesikhathi izenzo ezingekho emthethweni wabo. Kule kubonakala sengathi eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-8 egqunywe ejele inkululeko kubantu abasha babengakwazi ukhiqize.

Futhi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi okwamanje, ukuthi Yakovlev owanikeza enkantolo eziningi imininingwane ewusizo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubangwa nezibi, ayikatholi ubuhlungu.

Ngemva kwalolu vivinyo wahlupheka kakhulu futhi usihlalo seNkantolo Yedolobha YaseMoscow Gromov, yena isuswe esikhundleni sakhe ngenxa umusho ngokungafanele kokuqala.

incwadi Khrushchev

Ngo-July 1961, lapho kuduma ngafunda bona yena ozakwabo zakhe zibhekana esingu, wazama okusemandleni akhe ukuze ubonisane abameleli umthetho. Yang yabe isinquma ibhonga ayibhalela Khrushchev bhala. Isinyathelo kwakuhluke kakhulu juqu. Kodwa kuthiwani ukuthi?

Ingqikithi yalo incwadi ethunyelwe Khrushchev, kwakuwukuthi Ian ibhonga, ogama biography ligubuzelwe ekusithekeni amakhethini, ebuzwa ukuxolelwa kuye. Indoda ithe iphuthuma hhayi ngoba ungumbulali, ngiyinhloli noma leqembu lezigilamkhuba, futhi naphezu amanye amaphutha akhe, akazange afe. Ibhonga ukuthi lapho uNkulunkulu ekhipha Reborn yakhe, waqaphela amaphutha abo futhi ukulungele ukushintsha. Waphawula ukuthi lizoba ilungu ezibalulekile umphakathi lamaKhomanisi.

Akwaziwa ukuthi incwadi eya Khrushchev weza. Kodwa ngisho noma Kwathi, lomholi akazange bebona kudingekile ukushintsha isinqumo lalo.

Izindaba ezinhle wukuthi izenzo ezinjalo Khrushchev bahlangana ukwamukelwa kwabo futhi kuyanda ekufeni angaphandle azikaze zibe khona.

Yan Rokotov: izingcaphuno

Ian T., naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayephila ukuphila kufushane kakhulu, kwaba ngempela indoda ekhaliphile, ngubani ngisho nalapho bebhekene nokufa akuyona makasizilwe. Lokhu kufakazelwa omunye izingcaphuno zakhe: "Babe sebedubula bezongishayela, ukuphila kwabo awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela ukuqaliswa nokubulawa, kodwa okungenani eminyakeni embalwa, ngangihlala njengomuntu ophilileko hhayi eyisidalwa ngiyathuthumela."

Encwadini ayibhalela Khrushchev insizwa ethile yathi zishintshile futhi silungele iqhaza isakhiwo wobukhomanisi, kwaba isinyathelo esikhulu kuye. Njengoba ngaphambili ibhonga ngempela ngokucacile umbono wakhe mayelana umphakathi lamaKhomanisi: "Lapho uhlola umbuzo maqondana nokwakhiwa kwezindlu umphakathi lamaKhomanisi, ngiye ngakwazi kanjani ukuhlala njalo ukuthi iyokwakhiwa iminyaka engengaphansi kwengu-2000 ubudala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ungalokothi. Ukuyibeka ngenye indlela, angikaze bakholwa umqondo wokwakha umphakathi lamaKhomanisi. "

Amazwi abantu abadumile mayelana Rokotova

Izitatimende ezilandelayo mayelana Rokotova kusukela izindebe abantu abadumile:

1. Isaka Filshtinsky (mlando, umhlaziyi etemibhalo): "Thina Rokotoff kakhulu athuthukile streak ebhizinisi. Zonke asenyanya ngayo, futhi mina, kunalokho, ngiyabuhlonipha kuye. Uma efika kwezinye izwe lamakhephithalisti, bekuyoba nakanjani ube isicebi. "
2. Lion Blue (udokotela PhD): "Angiyena ujwayelene nabantu, isigwebo sokufa, mina kuphela ukwazi mikhondo. Nokho, mina, ufana nabantu abaningi, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi izenzo ezinjena ziwuphawu kalungisiswa iyiphi unembeza noma kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo kuleli zwe. beshona ngeke wengeze imali ebhange isimo. Khansela lomusho. Revenge akabusi eSoviet Union. " Lesi sitatimende kusuka ayibhalela Khrushchev.
3. Garegin Tosunyan (umnikazi), "ibhonga wayengomunye walaba kukhona nosomabhizinisi abadumile kakhulu, wakwazi ukuhlela ukudayiswa izimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye izinto amazwe eSoviet Union. bebhange German yayicabanga ukuthi uyakufanelekela uMklomelo KaNobel. "

Rokotoff ukuphila kumafilimu nezincwadi

Ngalesi sikhathi, bonke izisekelo lamaKhomanisi kwesokunxele esikhathini esidlule. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga ngomlando ka inqwaba kwabantu abaye bahlupheka ngenxa isifiso izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba abaphathi ukufeza amandla nakakhulu. Futhi-ke, nje awanakuziziba umlando Rokotoff nabangani bakhe.

Yingakho pro-kuphila lokhu abadumile bemali, emadokhumenthari ababili kwathi omunye sici ifilimu wathwebula.

Ukuze uhlu tinhlelo mayelana Rokotoff amafilimu zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Chronicle isijeziso. Khrushchev ngokumelene Rokotoff ";
• "AbaseSoviet Mafia. Ukudutshulwa etshekile ".

La mafilimu anconywe zonke abanesithakazelo lokho umuntu kwaba Yan Rokotov. Le filimu "fartsa", eyakhishwa ngo-2015, engena amaphrojekthi kwesigaba sici ithelevishini. Muhle 8-chungechunge. Indima eyadlalwa Yana Rokotova abadumile Russian umlingisi Yevgeny Tsyganov.

Uzungu wukuthi insizwa okuthiwa Konstantin eJalimane elahlekile isamba enkulu imali ezigebengu. isikweletu ukubuyiswa kwemali umnqamulajuqu kuyinto eza, futhi ayikho imali. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ngandlela-thile ukuze asindise Kostya, abangane abathathu - Sanya, uBoris no-Andreya anqume ukuza ndawonye futhi. Izinhlamvu ezine bephoqeleka ukuba sifeze indima ka befisa kanye inzuzo enkulu, ngoba kuphela ngale ndlela kungaba ezisheshayo zokwenza imali.

Yiqiniso, ifilimu yakhiwe hhayi kuphela oluchaza idatha Rokotoff, lapho sifakwe ulwazi oluningi yasungulwa.

Ngokusho kwemibiko yi nabakhiqizi movie sihlelwe zezinkathi okungenani 3 ngaphezulu, ngalinye elikwazi kuzosuka 8 chungechunge.

Photo Yana Rokotova wahlala hhayi eziningi, njengoba bobabili amaqiniso okunokwethenjelwa ekuphileni kwakhe. Kodwa ngenxa Imininingwane ezitholakale Rokotova futhi ozakwabo zakhe ungenza isiphetho ocacile ukuthi ukufa kwakhe akuzange emfanele. Yebo, ibhonga akubanga imodeli lenhlanzeko nobuhle, kodwa akazange bafanelwe ukufa ezinjalo.

Khrushchev wayefuna ukuveza bonke amazwe abantu ngokubaluleka kwayo njengoba isikhulu sikahulumeni, kodwa uthathe leso sinyathelo, wavele uphinde uvule amanxeba izakhamuzi zaseSoviet. Ukuthula ezweni yawohloka, kusukela akekho omunye yayiqiniseka ukuthi uhulumeni lulungile. Izinsuku zika-Khrushchev ehhovisi ababalwayo.

Ngenxa yalokho ukufa a obonakala ulula lwemali befisa ukuthola inzuzo, sakuthinta ngayo ukuphila bonke abantu abahlala eSoviet Union. izwe labo ishintshile phakade.