'Ukwenqatshelwa' kanye nomthelela walo omuhle impilo yezakhamuzi

Ngeshwa, izwe lethu umholi ukusebenzisa uphuzo oludakayo ezweni lanamuhla. Nokho, namuhla kuya kuba nzima ukucabanga ukuthi ngisho nangemva kweminyaka 100 edlule, savula "umthetho ezomile" kanye notshwala kudliwe, akubona bonke. Kwenzekani zokugcina 100 edlule, futhi kungani "umthetho ezomile" ungafaki namuhla? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo kubalulekile ukubhekana izici eziningi, abaluleke kakhulu esinawo namuhla, futhi akhanyisele.

Okokuqala, kumelwe wazi ukuthi utshwala ivela Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, kuba ushevu isidakamizwa esinamandla, okuyinto ngemithamo emincane kuholela esikubiza ukudakwa (kusuka umbono wezokwelapha kuba ubuthi kwezidakamizwa zomzimba), futhi kungaholela kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni. Namuhla umbono ovamile wokuthi kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi utshwala ziwusizo, kodwa abukho ubufakazi esingokwesayensi salo. "Dry uMthetho" sivunyiwe lapha hhayi kuphela ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kodwa e-US njengoba ukuhlukunyezwa wholesale isiphuzo kwaholela emiphumeleni emibi yezwe. Into embi kakhulu kwaba iqiniso lokuthi Ukuphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela, okuyinto wembethe kohlaka "ukuphuza isiko" futhi ayilungile ngoba izidakamizwa ngeke kuthathwe ngokulinganisela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthamo izokwenyuka, futhi umuntu ngeke badonswe kuso abaningi. Ubufakazi lokhu izibalo izifundo zesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu eyabonisa ukuthi i-okuyisikhathi sokwenza "umthetho ezomile" eU.SSR ngo 1985-1991, wezwe isilinganiso sobude bokuphila ngoba amadoda kukhuphuke ngo iminyaka 2.8 futhi bafinyelela seqiwe emlandweni ucwaningo lwezenhlalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi nale nkathi minyaka ozalwa ayizinkulungwane 500. Izingane ezingaphezu kuka-e edlule 20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezigulayo azalelwa izikhathi 3 esingaphansi kwaba ngaphambi ukwethulwa ukuvinjelwa ekuthengisweni kotshwala.

Ngakho, "umthetho ezomile" uye wabonisa imiphumela elimangalisayo ukuthi kungaholela imvuselelo sina lwabantu bethu futhi sifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho kanye namasiko esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke abameleli amandla eziye anentshisekelo kulokhu, ngoba ngo-1991 umthetho waqedwa, futhi waqala wholesale abantu nokunamathisela ngomthofu Russian. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona ukwehla elibukhali okuzala, ukufa ikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi ezingeni okuthuthuka ngokomoya banyukubala. Inani elikhulu lezingane ezihlala emgwaqweni, obazali bakhe beza utshwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwanda ezingeni zobugebengu, zomgwaqo, izinga eliphezulu labangasebenzi kanye aphethe lomama abangabodwa; izwe elahlekile onjiniyela abaningi abanamakhono, ososayensi, kanye nabantu zokudala.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abaningi obumbi 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, manje anqobe le nkinga ye ekusebenziseni kabi utshwala kuyinto ngempela oyingozi. "Ukwenqatshelwa" ngabe kakhulu ngcono isimo, njengoba Umlando uye wabonisani umthelela walo omuhle labantu. Minyaka yonke, ukwehla labantu eRussia 1 million. Man. Nokho, njengoba ukuqedwa "umthetho ezomile" ngo-1991, siye kakade amashumi ezigidi zabantu, okuyinto engase ifaniswe ukulahlekelwa kwethu eMpini Yezwe II elahlekile, uhulumeni uncamela bathule mayelana nalolu daba bese ukugxila kubantu ezindabeni ezincane.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwanoma iyiphi izinyathelo zomthetho kuleli maqondana akwanele, ngoba abantu kuyodingeka ukuqonda harmfulness ukusetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo zotshwala. "Umthetho Dry" eRussia aluzange luqedwe ukudakwa, njengoba abaningi babelandela nokujaha moonshine newayini ekhaya. Nokho, naphezu kwalokhu, ukuvinjelwa yokuthengisa utshwala nemiphumela emihle ezweni lethu.

Uma sikhuluma amazwe, isibonelo sasendulo esaziwa kakhulu ingabe "umthetho ezomile" e-US, eyamukelwa nguhulumeni kaMengameli Woodrow Wilson ngo-1920. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile wacishe ungalokothi iphoqelelwe, lokhu kuye kwaholela ekwandeni obugebengu obuhleliwe nokushushumbisa utshwala, ngakho ezweni lonke, inombolo enkulu ka ezigebe-.

Kufinyeta bonke ngenhla, kufanele kusho ukuthi ungaba nomthelela omuhle "umthetho ezomile" lonke labantu, kodwa futhi kudingeka baqonde ukuthi abantu badinga ukuba balungele ke. Kunethemba lokuthi maduze live letfu litawube bakwazi ukunqoba le nkinga engathí sina.