"UMariya Poppins" Ngubani wabhala lokhu? Travers, "UMariya Poppins." "UMariya Poppins" - inganekwane

lithathelwe Wonderful we indaba kaMariya Poppins wathandwa izinhliziyo izigidi zezingane kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, kodwa bambalwa bayazi imininingwane mayelana nale ncwadi futhi mayelana umlobi wayo. Baningi ezincwadini, imikhiqizo kanye copycats, yilokho got kwesithombe sikaMariya Poppins.

isifinyezo

Tale iqala kanjani umndeni Amabhange uyahlangana ukuze itiye ekuseni etafuleni uqala ukucabanga ukuthi badinga umzanyana entsha. Lokhu indlu kakade uye wasebenza eziningi abahlengikazi, kodwa akekho kubo wakwazi ukuthola ulimi ezivamile nezingane abahlala lapha, kungcono Michael, Jane amawele John noBarbara. Futhi njengamanje umbhali kaMariya Poppins okokuqala livela emakhasini inganekwane. Le ntombazane eqinile abake wayemelele amalungu omkhaya uthe ngophethe yabo entsha.

Kanjani ukuthi uMariya Poppins

Kodwa akukho ilunga lomndeni abaqondi ukuthi kwakukhona le nkosazana esencane ngesikhathi Amabhange ekhaya. Omunye uthola umbono ukuthi wavela noma emoyeni noma bhakabhaka ngosizo ukuhamba-induku yakhe isambulela, okuyinto njalo ezandleni zakhe. Amabhange enjengayo ukuze amalungu omkhaya, ngabo kuba Miss Perfect, lapho kungaba khona amaphutha ngaphandle koyedwa - uyabuthanda ukubukela kuveza yakho emafasiteleni esitolo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaba uyibize ngokuthi nokubi inikezwe indlela ebukekayo Mary Poppins.

Umbhali uchaza ngophethe amasha omkhaya onesandla esiqinile futhi unzima, kodwa izingane bayajabula kakhulu nalo, ngoba uyakuqonda nabo kalula yokuthola ulimi olulodwa nabo. Kubonisa kubafundi namaqhinga Amazing, enika imithi, okuyinto spoon ngokuqondile liphenduka ice cream, ugibele phezu wokugibela ukubiya up, kokuhlehlisa izinkinobho izingwegwe izingubo zezingane, nje ngokubheka kubo.

Kungani ngophethe ngoba izingane uthando

Nannies umxhwele hhayi kuphela izingane, izilwane wenza ngisho nezithombe wakuthola emangalisayo. Sethula izigceme nomfana nge ihlengethwa, ogama esifanekisweni ungaphakathi epaki edolobheni futhi ufunde mayelana imininingwane yokuphila yenja ezidukayo futhi omunye izinja endaweni, konke lokhu uyakwazi Mary Poppins. Tale engachazi nje umhlengikazi ezinhle, enendawo ukuziphatha kakhulu futhi ufundisa izingane efanayo.

Thanda wangempela Fairy umhlengikazi, ukwenzela izinto zemilingo. Akukhona kuphela isambulela, okuyinto yena njalo uphatha, kodwa futhi elikhulu isikhwama ukhaphethi lapho kukhona ezihlukahlukene izinto, ngezinye izikhathi ezinjalo, ukuthi empeleni uyobe engabonisi bakwamukele esikhwameni lokhu usayizi. Ngamafuphi nje, kungcono ngophethe omkhulu, akukuhle cabanga ukuthi. She - a inganekwane yangempela, kodwa hhayi evamile, ukukhathazeka yayo esemqoka - izingane, okuyinto acabanga futhi njalo engasisiza yabo, ngisho nasezimweni ezingalindelekile.

Mary Poppins namawadi wakhe

Mary Poppins kumbhali ivumela umfundi ukuqagela lapho lokhu ngophethe imilingo efika. Lapho abafundi uMikayeli Jane yambuza isikhathi kangakanani nabo, yena uzohlala, le umenzi wemilingo uthi incike emoyeni, ngoba ngosizo kwalo liyasuswa umndeni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Nokugada ekuboniseni abafundi babo izimangaliso eziningi, kodwa, Isimanga siwukuthi, lokhu magic kuphela ezithakazelisayo izingane, abadala asikutholi zingezona ezibonakalayo. Mary Poppins ekutshela abadlali bakhe ngalokho okwenzekayo e-zoo ebusuku, endlini, lapho izingane ukuphila, kuboniswa isidlo zobumba, futhi ibonisa kubo.

Utshele izingane, njengobe yentiwa ezulwini, izinkanyezi ukuvela. Ngokusho kwakhe, yena libhekisela sprocket ucwecwe ezincane ezenza Jane noMikayeli, bese uzinamathisela esibhakabhakeni. Izingane agcwele injabulo, bazithola emhlabeni imilingo, inganekwane, egcwele magic nezimangaliso, okuyinto ufuna ukuba iyiphi ingane. Bakhathazeka kuphela mayelana lokuthi lapho ziba abantu abadala, bayoba ukhohlwe konke okwakuthandeka kubo. Isikhathi esining impela abadala ngakulibala okwenzeka kubo ebuntwaneni, kodwa kubo bonke abantwana bakwa lokuthi ezinhliziyweni zabo uyohlale umzanyana ubhedu emhlabeni - Mary Poppins.

Ubani owabhala le ndaba

Umbhali yencwadi, proshumevshey nomhlaba ophucukile wonke, kwaba Umbhali odumile IsiZulu Pamela Travers. Biography owesifazane, wanika emhlabeni zilaliswe umzanyana-abahlola imihlola, njengoba ongaqondakali njengoba ukuphila ngokwakho, noMariya Poppins. On Heroine wakhe yena umlobi wathi kunzima ngisho ukusho lapho omunye wabo abenyukela umbono udale le uhlamvu kakhulu eside swirled ekhanda lakhe, futhi ekugcineni yaphenduka inganekwane, manje eselaziwa zonke ingane.

biography

Kunzima kakhulu ukusungula imininingwane yokuphila kwakhe siqu, njengoba kufana Mary Poppins, eziningi ukucabanga, ukukhuluma ngokuphila kwakhe. Igama yangempela umbhali uHelen Lyndon Goff, futhi yena owazalelwa e-Australia, ngo-August 9, 1899. Abazali bakhe babedabuka British. Umbhali ikusasa Mary Poppins kusuka ebuntwaneni asithandayo izincwadi, ukufunda eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu.

Lapho Lindy kancane wayeneminyaka eyisikhombisa, ubaba wakhe wafa umama wayo baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthe nomzala wakhe. Wahlela ukuba intombazane ukuba ibhodi, okuyinto uthishanhloko wamvumela ukuba ufunde noma yini ayithandayo, ahlanganyele nasemikhosini ngemidlalo yesikole. Kakade lapho ngineminyaka engu-16 kwadingeka ukuba umsebenzi ngoba umkhaya odinga imali. Sekuvele owayebhala ngomshini, kodwa waqhubeka eya emihlanganweni zonke ukusebenza yaseSydney, namanje ukuphupha yokuba umdlali waseshashalazini. Kamuva yangena iqembu yaseshashalazini futhi wanquma ukuthatha okungelona elakho, Pamela Travers.

Mary Poppins futhi indaba yakhe kakade kungabonwa ngendlela efanele. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba amukele ihlombe yakhe yokuqala enkundleni, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo nezintshumayelo nezihloko ezanyatheliswa omagazini ehlukahlukene. Ngo-1924, wayeseke kwenziwe kube ukuya e-England njengoba umlobeli othile.

Umfanekiso umhlengikazi-abahlola imihlola

Nansi indlela kwenza uMariya Poppins. Ubani owabhala lo msebenzi, abaningi abawazi, kodwa neze ulwazi aziqhayise ngezinto yena umlando lokhu inganekwane. abanethonya elithile le nkathi, umlobi inganekwane kwaba imbongi George Russell, okwathi njengawo uPamela, ekholelwa khona izidalwa ahlukahlukene umlingo Fairies. Wafundisa wakhe ukuze ezihlukahlukene entsha, emtshela Celtic izinganekwane, yaletha ethandwa izimfundiso empumalanga, ubuBuddha and Hinduism. Wethula umbhali esizayo nomunye imbongi oluvelele - UWilliam Yeats, owaba negalelo elikhulu ukubonakala kwesithombe sikaMariya Poppins.

umbhali wencwadi ethi mayelana adventures zilaliswe umzanyana-oyisangoma eqala ukudala isithombe sakhe kanye izindaba baye baphumelela abafundi, kodwa sinqume ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa indaba kaMariya Poppins. Waqhubeka ukusebenza journalism, ngisho wavakashela eRussia, okwaphumela incwadi "Uhambo eMoscow" okukhipha, okungasekelwe ngaso iziphathimandla zaseSoviet.

Ngokushesha esekhokha zonke izinto, okwakukhona izindaba ngoMariya Poppins, futhi babutha onke izindaba encwadini nayo ezishicilelwe e-United States, ngoba emakethe sekube ebanzi kuka eNgilandi. Incwadi kwaba ngendlela emangalisayo yimpumelelo, futhi ngemva zonke ukukhumbula igama P. Travers. Mary Poppins sesiye saziwa emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa, umlobi akajabulanga ukuthi incwadi yakhe kubhekwa lutho ngaphezu inganekwane.

Impumelelo izuzwe uPamela, ninganciphi yokuzikhandla kwakhe, waqhubeka ukusebenza journalism kanye nokubuyekeza ngokubhala. Ngo-1935 washiya ukuphila umngane wakhe futhi abavikela - Dzhordzh Rassel. Manje ayenakho akekho ukwabelana nohambo lwabo ku imihlaba bemilingo. Kodwa yena waba nenhlanhla ngo-1938 ukuhlangana Georgiem Gurdzhievym, le Theosophist abadumile, owayengomunye abasunguli ukunyakaza nascent "New Age." Njengoba siholwa omjwayele nonjalo kwakubhekwa njengesenzo umbhali okukhethekile futhi emikhulu yokuthola kwaba kabili lolo. Wayengeyena nje ethandwa, kodwa uyabandakanyeka nemidanso ukuthi kanjalo ukhangwa uPamela.

Izingane emphilweni Pamela

Kodwa namanje umbhali izindaba mayelana umhlengikazi-oyisangoma kwakunganele ukuthi wayemthanda uhlamvu Mariya Poppins. Ubani owabhala kangaka izingane, kufanele bathande ngempela kubo - lokhu kwakunjalo ngenxa uPamela. Njengoba wayesenguFakazi engu-40 ubudala futhi namanje akazange ashade, wanquma ukuthatha ingane ekungeyona eyakhe.

Zaba umfana ogulayo okuthiwa Camillus, okuyinto ke wakhetha ukungahlukanisi ukuvula imfihlakalo yomsuka wawo wathi engunina siqu. Isimo saba ngaphezulu kuyinkimbinkimbi lapho Camillus wahlangana umfowabo wezwa ukuthi yayihlezi kokuthola. Baqhubeka bephila ndawonye, kodwa Camillus akazange ukuphatha siphumelele ekuphileni, akazange ukuthola imfundo kanye ayikwazanga ukuthola umsebenzi omuhle.

Amaholo

Ngo-1959, i-Pamela kakade enikeziwe usayine inkontileka ne Walt Disney on abayizinkulungwane 100. Amakhilogremu kusukela kokudayiswa copyright Mary Poppins. Ubani owabhala inganekwane, mina manje bayazi abafundi kuphela kodwa futhi abathandi opopayi.

neminyaka engu-umlobi kwakungomunye Kuhle. Useke wafundisa eHarvard futhi Northampton, wayelithanda ukuzindla ekutadisheni Buddhism eJapane. Uma ekuqaleni kwaba nje umlandeli nabantu abakhulu, manje sekuyinto guru abanye. Pamela nakakhulu ivaliwe futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ukuxhumana nabantu. Washona ngo-Ephreli 23, 1996.

Heroine Mary Poppins ukusiza ingane ngayinye uzwa imilingo magic zomhlaba. Wazama ukwenza kucace ukuthi ingane kanye omdala akufanele bayakhohlwa khona umlingo emhlabeni futhi liyaqhubeka likholelwa nganoma isiphi yobudala.