Umthwebuli Vivian Maier (Vivian Maier): Biography, lokusungula

Ngeshwa, hhayi wonke umuntu wathola udumo nokubonwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Sibonga i ngalendoda American okuthiwa uJohn Maloof obubusa izandla ngephutha ukuthola izithombe esiyingqayizivele, yemhlaba yati ngetitfombe uhlobo of izithombe emgwaqweni.

umlando

Uthenge endalini ibhokisi zawo ezingezinhle kungukuqala yokusesha kombhali ngoba wobuciko kweqiniso imisebenzi, esingu kokum nomhlophe ifilimu. Maloof ifunda yowesifazane owashona ngo 2009, ogama impahla wangena phansi isando. Abantu abasha ukuchitha umsebenzi omkhulu kufunwe lonke impahla Vivian Maier. Akekho obonisa wakho ahamba ivaliwe umphathi izithombe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu nezinkulungwane ezingezinhle ziye zaba esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso esenzeka emhlabeni zobuciko.

nezindaba impikiswano

Dzhon Maluf wazi kahle ukuthi wayengumuntu ezandleni zakhe ifayela - ke aluyona izithombe evamile, ningathwali senani. Askeniwe omnyama nomhlophe izithombe uyakhohlwa sewebhu, futhi akhiqiza ukuzwa osheshayo.

Maloof, njengoba indoda ehloniphekile, ungaqiniseki nezinkinga ezithile. Okokuqala, acabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi ibonise nezwe ukuthi uye wazama ukufihla ngokucophelela Vivian. Ngemva kokucabangisisa, John unqume ukwenza umphakathi yonke archive, bekholelwa ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenza ethembeni lokulalelwa umphakathi bahlala enkumbulweni yakhe. Uba umenzeli ukukhuthaza Mayer izithombe wonke umuntu abone, bese uhlela nemibukiso eminingi futhi ubhala ngomsebenzi wakhe. Akwaziwa wokulandisa «Vivian Maier: Street umthwebuli» wakhululwa ngo-2011, futhi uthi kuba indlela eliyingqayizivele izithombe nomntwana. It kungenziwa ngokuthi wangempela Ukuvuma izono ngokukhululeka nangokusuka eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi Vivian ivaliwe.

Okwesibili, Maloof nentshisekelo ongumnikazi we-copyright, ngoba umndeni azange abe Vivian. Ukhuluma zonke ngaphansi komthetho: iyona umshana umzala, abahlala eFrance, futhi engena into naye. Yibhange, uJohane wamukela imali ukusetshenziswa Vivian Maier ifa.

Kodwa ngonyaka odlule, umsebenzi wakhe iyanyamalala kancane kancane kusukela nemibukiso eminingi. Lokhu kungenxa eliqhubekayo namanje kokuqhubeka enkantolo, baqala ummeli eyodwa nomona, bethi delivshiysya ifa Maloof inzuzo emsebenzini ukuthi wayengafuni eyakhe. Simelele esinye isihlobo, inkantolo ingena isimangalo ukuvinjelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano izithombe ukusungulwa sokusebenzisana-copyright.

biography

Ngo-1926 lapho ezalwa photographer amateur Vivian Maier. Biography kuba nokwaziswa ayindlala mayelana nowesifazane kukhiwa izithombe kanye izinkumbulo ambalwa ajwayelekile. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-25 wathuthela Melika futhi uthola umsebenzi wokuba ngophethe lomkhaya ocebile. Ngezinye njalo ngeminithi khulula Vivian uhamba emigwaqweni futhi ukuthatha izithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asusa ividiyo uphinde uqophe izingxoxo elinezinhlamvu yabo.

ekusithekeni

Vivian eyinqaba ezahlukene zokugqoka ukuziphatha, ubumnandi othwala izicathulo zabesilisa, izigqoko omkhulu futhi jackets ekukhuleni. Enough kalula avaliwe wesifazane uqala ukukhuluma nabantu abangabazi, okwenza uqophe izingxoxo kanye nezithombe yembula abantu bakhe. Umndeni wakhe akazange, kodwa Meyer liyalingana ngobuzwe olulodwa.

Umphathi njalo kushintsha Sebawoti, ezihambayo endlini ngendlu, futhi njalo ucela ukufaka ukhiye ekamelweni lakhe. It efihla passion yakho eyimfihlo futhi isikhala siqu zonke. Siyini isizathu salokhu ukuziphatha, akekho owaziyo. Mhlawumbe wesaba ukugxeka, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi isanda ukuthatha izithombe ngokwabo kanye isibukeli inyumbazane akadingi. Zonke ingcebo yabo ngesimo amabhokisi zawo ezingezinhle namafilimu athwala kusuka kwenye indlu kuya kwenye, ehola systematization kwamarekhodi.

isizungu

Abafundi walithanda nakuba babhekwa: ngasifaka ngenyoka efile noma ziyise emathuneni. Wayeye asithandayo Yibo Little zendawo, ngokubeka ezihlukahlukene ukusebenza. Ekupheleni 90s Vivian ubudala akusebenzi, ekhoneni wakhe yena ayengakaze, usizo lomphakathi kuphela kulondoloza yindlala. Zonke izinto uyaqhubeka e izimpahla, lapho ngemva kokufa kwakhe, zifike endalini. By the way, abavoti emawadini amathathu, okuyinto ususondelene kakhulu abantu bakhe ufunde mayelana ubunzima ngophethe wangaphambili, khulula efulethini lakhe futhi asize, lingakwenza lokho. Ngonyaka ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wathola ukulimala ekhanda futhi uzimisele ekhaya lasebekhulile.

Idokhumentari Umlando Vivian Maier

Indaba ngomsebenzi abesifazane bezithombe ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle sokubuyekezwa documentary ngaye. Lapho kukhona impikiswano copyright futhi kusondela ingozi yangempela ukulahlekelwa wonke iqoqo eliyingqayizivele Maloof uyaqaphela ukuthi le ndaba kudinga uya kahle isikrini sakho esikhulu. Ngokushesha documentary "Ukuthola Vivian Maier" wethulwa izilaleli. Le filimu uzama ukuphendula abaningi umbuzo eyayihlupha zonke owatholana ifa lakhe. Kungani uzifihla zonke izinto enizithandayo? Ingabe akayifuni ukukhombisa abanye iqoqo yabo umxhwele? Kungani wayechitha systematization uma kufihlwa ingobo yakho yomlando?

Ukunqatshwa emphakathini

Esikhathini ifilimu, Maloof uthi cishe indaba umphenyi, wathola iqoqo futhi kwaba ngifuna bonke labo abaye basebenza Vivian Maier iminyaka eminingi. Kwabonakala sengathi ama-izilaleli ukuba kufakwe emncintiswaneni amadokhumenti amasha nobufakazi ngokuphila zilaliswe umzanyana. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho elula. Tape Uphakamisa kwesihenqo imfihlakalo phezulu umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa kungakabiphi waqala kuyacaca - umbukeli ekusithekeni futhi bonke abathintekayo umlando obubhalwe yezwe ngokwayo ezithakazelisayo Meyer, kodwa hhayi i-legacy yayo zazhivshee ezimpilweni zabo ngemva kokufa umlobi.

Abantu bayadideka lapho ukwenqaba kwakhe ukuze emphakathini, ngoba konke kulokhu. Yebo, futhi singaba isithombe kungaphezu a umphathi, kodwa ngandlela-thile ukufihla passion yabo. Uyabuthukuthelela abantu abavamile, njengoba asishayisani nge abakulindele. Futhi isifiso sawo wonke ukuveza into eyodwa - uma wenza okuthile, futhi esibeka kahle, elenza umsebenzi wakhe emphakathini futhi ungayifihli wonke umuntu.

Ukubeka usuku

Nokugada olukhonjiswa njengedifolthi ongaziwa futhi engaqondakali kulabo abaseduze umuntu. Vivian Maier evala umshudo hhayi kuphela ekamelweni lakhe siqu endlini lezihambi, yena ikhiye yena kuzo zonke, ukugcina iqoqo kanye nomlando wayo. Akathonywa ngifuna ukuxhumana, futhi kufana nokuthi ubalekela kuye. Kungani-ke izithombe eziningi kangaka futhi ayibonisi ifilimu? Iphuzu liwukuthi akukho mayelana imali, cishe, kuvele akudingekile. indaba Otschelkav, yena sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti angu-ke, uma sicabangela ukuthi kuthatha nje ukulungisa, hhayi sibuyele kuwo. Akukona ukukhombisa ngisho self-portraits ngekhamera lube lumi ngomumo.

Meyer uhlale futhi yonke indawo ngekhamera. Ngisho nalapho amashwa kwenzekani lomfana othile ushayiswe yimoto, yena odlula uzomsiza, futhi uyaqhubeka ukudubula ngesihluku. Ekupheleni ifilimu Dzhon Maluf ebonisa ukudideka yakhe ngenxa ilungelo langasese Vivian esiwugwadule ukuthi kuqashelwe ngakho ngokucophelela. Futhi ingxabano eyinhloko liqhathanisa umthwebuli ezingezona ezomphakathi futhi isifiso abantu ukuze zonke kufihlwe yomphakathi.

Ukuhlolwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke

Ngokuvamile izibukeli ezimi ukumaka Ubamba kanye kwemizwa, egcizelela imininingwane evamile, Vivian Maier. Izithombe ngesitayela emgwaqweni sihleli zikhathi zokuphila zansuku zonke. It idlulisela nsuku zonke engabonakali kwamanye izigcawu. Ngokuvamile imidwebo yakhe avele ithule noma zisuswe kusukela ohlangothini futhi kusukela emva abantu. Meyer akazange scruple ukuthatha ubudala, udakiwe, abangenamakhaya, kodwa ingabe kunjalo athutha, ngaphandle eletha Uhlaka yisimo sakhe sengqondo kahle le ndaba.

Wakhe izithombe emgwaqweni siqukethe lawo maphuzu ukuthi nezinye ngeke Nginakile. Vivian Maier akusebenzi ihlumela imfashini, bese ukhetha izingoma engavamile nama-engeli ngenkathi esaziwa umbono wokuphila kwansuku zonke. umphathi mnyewu akananazi ukuxhumana nabantu emgwaqweni izithombe kubo ngenkathi sigcina ukubaluleka izikhathi kwansuku zonke. Utsandza uzizamele izithunzi, ukucabanga e izibuko, uthanda ukudubula ngokwabo ngezindlela ezahlukene.

izithombe wakhe akakwazi ngokuthi amateur - ngamunye kubo kuvela esandleni ngokugqamile umdwebi owashiya nokuncane elikhanyayo ubuciko.