Kuyini igciwane kule khompyutha

Mhlawumbe akukho muntu abangathanda ukuthi yini igciwane kuyinto. ekwindla kubanda amakhaza ebusika - isikhathi esivamile igciwane izifo. izinga lokushisa emzimbeni High, ukulahlekelwa ubungqabavu - konke lokhu ngempela evamile futhi ajwayelekile. Sekuyisikhathi eside Odokotela asebenzelana ngayo umbuzo yini igciwane. Lona elula eziphilayo, okubangela iseli elinegciwane zokuwatshala ikhophi yakhe siqu. Empeleni, ingqamuzana ngokwayo ungahlosile iqala ukukhiqiza izizukulwane ezintsha igciwane yokuqala. Ngokufunda ukuthi yini igciwane, ngokuvamile sinake ukuthi isakhiwo salo bakudala ukuze ngokwakhe njengengonyama eziphilayo ongaqhathaniswa uhlelo lwekhompyutha .... Ngempela, esifanisweni esisenze lubonakala ngokucacile. Noma yimuphi uhlelo running "kwenza" izingxenye computer usebenza ngokuhambisana izifiso uhlelo owabudala. Kuyinto Ukufana kwaba isizathu, ngenxa okuyinto ingxenye encane ikhodi digital eye yabizwa abanye ngokuthi igciwane computer.

Ngokuvamile, uyakwazi ukuzwa inkulumo ethi "i-laptop wacosha igciwane." Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ake sibheke isimo evame kakhulu. Uma umnikazi we-laptop kwafika omunye, kwaletha drive flash ulwazi oluthile, kulayishiwe kusuka Inthanethi. Lokhu kungaba uhlelo, umshayeli, uhlelo umtapo. Lo muntu akanayo ngisho usola ukuthi kanambambili othile isicelo base benezele ingxenye encane ikhodi elisebenzisekayo. Running ifayela Ushintshe, umsebenzisi ithumela processor ukwenza izinhlelo ezimbili nje - kwezihlakaniphile eziyisisekelo futhi ezengeziwe. Ikhompyutha igciwane - uyilo kanye okufakiwe. Iphuzu elibalulekile: ukusebenza kwawo akusho ukuzibonakalisa olubonakalayo. Okokuqala ikhodi bese kuphela wanezela - eziyisisekelo. Uma kumemori, igciwane ngokuvamile iqala clone yena, kokubalula ikhophi yayo kwamanye amafayela bonke abezindaba atholakalayo. Maduze, wonke amafayela abanalo. ukukhiqizwa kabusha okunje kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ingozi singabhujiswa nokukhuphula ukusatshalaliswa okungenzeka. Lesi sigaba kuyinto fast kakhulu futhi ngokuphelele engabonwa.

Isiphetho okwengeziwe yaloluhlelo ezengeziwe kuncike umgomo ukuthi wakwenza bashushisa abantu. Uhlu olugcwele izici uhlu akunanjongo, ngoba inkinga kungaba ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ungacacisa iziqondiso eziyisisekelo, okuyinto ingafinyelela igciwane:

- okubangela computer ukusebenza: CPU umthwalo ukubala engapheli esibangela yiqhwa, Ukushisa, ukwehluleka; ukubhujiswa ezibalulekile amafayela system, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi faka zesimiso lakho, njll.;

- Ukusungula ukuthumela amaphakethe wenethiwekhi: computer uba ingxenye botnet;

- Ukwebiwa Kwemininingwane: ukufinyelela amakhodi ukuba baye ezindaweni ezithile, akhawunti asebhange;

- ukuthumela ama-imeyili yokukhangisa.

Ngemva sokuqalisa kabusha, igciwane esiqaliwe bebodwa futhi uqale umsebenzi wabo. Ngokusobala, lezi nemiphumela engathandeki umsebenzisi, ngakho-ke, labizwa ngokuthi enonya.

Kusibonelo esingaphezulu acoce ifayela amagciwane. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona abanye nge izindlela ezahlukene esiphelweni. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje kuye kwaba khona ubhubhane wangempela amagciwane zokuthelela amakhompyutha ngokusebenzisa autorun indlela (autorun). Kunoma yikuphi, umsebenzisi ogama khompyutha inegciwane, ugijima ingozi hhayi nje ukulahlekelwa isikhathi faka zonke izinhlelo, kodwa futhi ulahlekelwe imali yabo, okuyinto umhlaseli angahunyushwa kuma-akhawunti abo, azi amakhodi namaphasiwedi sokufinyelela.

Ngamafuphi, sibe siphendula umbuzo yini igciwane. Lolu uhlelo kukhompyutha ezivamile ukusebenzisa ngaphandle kolwazi yomsebenzisi iphelela phezu izenzo ikhompyutha engadingeki. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kubalulekile ukufaka isofthiwe ekhethekile kukhompyutha yakho - izinhlelo unqulo wesi arab.