Mining - kuyini? Imayini phezu processor. Umholo Izimayini

Ukuthuthukiswa impucuko womuntu ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle imali. Ngaphandle kwale isilinganiso jikelele ukubaluleka kwezimpahla namasevisi. Njengoba imali kuzo zonke izigaba lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu besebenzisa bezinto ezihlukahlukeneko, ezifana izibhamu, amatshe, ukudla kanye izimpahla, ekugcineni, zemali futhi imali yamaphepha. Kodwa inqubo akuvimbi, futhi ngekhulu xxi le steel main imali electronic. Manje esikhwameni, ikakhulukazi ama-credit card kanye nokukhokhwa izinhlelo inthanethi eziningi, isibonelo, i-PayPal noma WebMoney, zidalwe kuphela electronic imali kwegazi. Kodwa kungaholela ukuhoxa "imali" esisha - cryptocurrency.

Kuyini cryptocurrency?

Cryptocurrency wayeqondeni ukukhokhela izimpahla kanye namasevisi, futhi lezi akahlukile imali bendabuko. Umehluko omkhulu, ngaphandle igama eliphelele izibalo, inqubo wokulungiselela (ekushayweni) lwemali entsha kanye nesakhiwo isitoreji nakunethiwekhi yabo amacala.

Ngo cryptocurrency kungekho yasebhange olulodwa noma isikhungo ekushayweni, nakuwo wonke amayunithi yemali agcinwe abasebenzisi kriptokoshelkah inethiwekhi. Kulokhu zihluke nezinye izinhlelo zokukhokha. Kriptokoshelki zenziwe inethiwekhi "ibhange" eyodwa, futhi inkokhelo eyenziwe ngqo phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngaphandle abaxhumanisi kuhambisana ubumfihlo esiphezulu. Ngaphezu indlela entsha ukugcina izimali, cryptocurrency futhi inikeza indlela entsha ukukhipha lwemali usebenzisa kwemayini.

Imayini cryptocurrency

Ngakho, sanquma ukuqala yezimayini. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuze kube? Mining - lutho kodwa inqubo yokudala kriptomonet entsha algorithm ekhethekile. Zonke cryptocurrency kusekelwe algorithm laziwe kubo bonke Bitcoin, kanye kriptomonety entsha ikhishelwa umuntu othola iyunithi entsha - idatha esiyingqayizivele setha ukuqinisekisa kuthengiselana lokukhokha. Ijubane indawo kanye nenombolo ye kriptomonet voznagrazhdaeniya ezahlukene lwemali ngamunye, Bitcoin uhlelo imali wamanje - 25 Bitcoin per unit entsha. Software izimayini kulayishiwe kusuka esemthethweni amawebhusayithi cryptocurrency.

Kanjani ukuqala Izimayini

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi inqubo lokufaka yezingozi embodiments amabhlogo singenzeka kunoma iyiphi i-hardware computer, kodwa empeleni kwemayini izinga incike imishini amandla. Zonke cryptocurrency abe ipharamitha ekhethekile okuthiwa eyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto sanda futhi kwenza kube nzima ukucinga iyunithi entsha. Ukuze ukulinganisa isivinini amayunithi ekhethekile okunemibandela owethulwa odala cryptocurrency, esibizwa ngokuthi i-hashi. imishini Yamandla izimayini ngokuvamile kulinganiswa e megaheshah (MHash) kanye gigaheshah (GHash). Njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside yinkimbinkimbi yezimayini i-cryptocurrency eqolo kwaba ongenakuwufinyelela computer eyodwa, ukucinga amabhlogo entsha esetshenziswa ipulazi namachibi yezimayini.

ipulazi kwemayini

Algorithms kwemayini likubeka ngokucacile futhi zidinga imishini computer asekelayo sebuningini Computing parallel. Yezimayini phezu processor ikhompyutha akuyona ephumelela kakhulu ngoba ngamaphutha izakhiwo zabo, kodwa kwathi ubuchule isebenze kahle kwi ATI ihluzo amakhadi (okwamanje, AMD). Isizukulwane sokuqala amapulazi for yezimayini kwaba edeskini ngenombolo enkulu ngesikhathi esifanayo ATI-amakhadi. Esikhathini ukuthuthuka komqondo yalezi amapulazi cryptocurrency wasebenza ngempela ngempumelelo, futhi sandise amandla abo senziwa kalula ngokungeza amakhadi. Kodwa lo yinkimbinkimbi okwandisa kwemayini wabenza uneconomic.

Modern izimayini ipulazi yakhelwe okusekelwe ehlelwe logic afanayo (FPGA) noma izilimi ASIC-ezikhethekile. Ziyakwazi eziqinile, kudle amandla ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi amapulazi ezisebenzisa ihluzo namakhadi yezimayini. A itafula ngokuqhathanisa ukusebenza ezahlukene izizukulwane amapulazi ebonisa ukuthi ukusebenza emapulazini entsha izikhathi 20-30 ngaphezulu nezimayini ku videokarah zezimali ezifana "Bitcoin" akwenzi mqondo. Okuwukuphela ethile kwemayini izinhlelo esekelwe logic afanayo futhi ASIC - eziphezulu, zingakwazi ukufunda abasebenzisi abavamile.

amachibi yezimayini

Ngemva waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi yinkimbinkimbi cryptocurrency ethandwa kakhulu abaningi baphuthuma bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana inaccessibility kubasebenzisi iningi ezifana inqubo zikhange njengoba izimayini. Manje eziningi zimali kuphela enkulu nge izikhungo idatha enamandla, bacabanga. Kodwa isimo sesishintshile ngenxa kangcono lapho kuqala amachibi ngokuhlanganyela ukukhiqiza cryptocurrency. Ngokomthetho pool simele inethiwekhi yekhompyutha, lapho inqubo izimayini kwabelwa wonke amalungu inethiwekhi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunciphe isikhathi ukuthola amabhlogo ezintsha.

Zonke amabhlogo alotshwe olulodwa basakaza semininingwane cryptosystem, ngemva izimayini kuqinisekisiwe. Kuyini lokhu egciniwe? Lona ulwazi ukuthengiselana lokukhokha, kunoma yisiphi isimiso kriptovalyutnoy, lilondolozwe futhi ulwazi olusha kwi wonke kriptokoshelkah umsebenzisi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kohlelo kanye nokulahlekelwa omunye inethiwekhi yokukhokha Imininingwane sekhompyutha akuphazamisi ukusebenza kwayo. Amaholo nayo wadibaniswa bonke abahlanganyeli pool.

Imayini Wabasaqalayo kungenzeka kuphela echibini Imininingwane kuyindlela kuphela kubasebenzisi abavamile ukuba bahlanganyele inqubo izimayini kanye inzuzo ukudala kriptomonet. Pula inikeza ezihlukahlukene amamodeli we ukusatshalaliswa inzuzo, ikhumbula kuhlanganise imishini ikhasimende umthamo. Kuyancomeka ukuba elivunyelwa ukuhlola ijubane kungenzeka kwemayini kukhompuyutha yabo. ikhompyutha Slow nge isiqophi ikhadi aphelelwe yisikhathi ngeke kunalokho ukunciphisa jikelele ukusebenza pool, kanye inzuzo kuyoba encane.

"Google" amachibi okumba

Kuyanda indlela ukukhiqiza cryptocurrency ngokuhlanganyela. Ukuze uqalise, umsebenzisi ngokuzikhethela babe imishini yabo. Enough sokukhokhela idatha ethile isikhungo Computing amandla e mega noma gigaheshah / umzuzwana bese akadingi ukwenza lutho. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo idatha ngeke izonikezwa ngaphambilini amandla ezingeni bese ubeka nezinto ezidingekayo. umthamo Sponsored kuyoba kancane kancane inzuzo njengengxenye cryptocurrency Imininingwane, idatha namaynennoy tsentorm. Mein cryptocurrency kungaba noma ikuphi, kodwa iningi "ifu" abavukuzi ezinkulu ukusebenza Bitcoin futhi Litecoin.

Kungakanani uhola?

Manje sinezinto ihlanganiswa izinto eziyisisekelo lobuchwepheshe, thina uqhubekela kanjani ukubala nomholo ku Mining. The kungenzeka ezimele inzuzo kwemayini Okwamanje samanje ayinakho umqondo kwezohwebo. Ngisho ne inemali eyanele ukuze ukuthengwa ipulazi elikhiqizayo noma yesimanje ASIC-emayini, kangcono ukuwafaka echibini ezivamile. Noma ukutshala "ifu" ichibi futhi ukuqeda izinkinga maqondana nesondlo kanye sesimanje. Uma ukhetha ichibi okuthembekile, kungenzeka ukuba uthole zamadola 300-500 ngenyanga ku yezimayini Bitcoin futhi Litecoin.

Kukhethwa efanele pool - into ebaluleke kakhulu emsebenzini onjalo eyinkimbinkimbi njengezimpi yezimayini. Izibuyekezo amachibi ziziphilela ziyaphikisana futhi, ikakhulukazi, kukhona jikelele ngokwemvelo ngaphandle ngokucacile edingekayo. Lokhu kuyinqubo yokuphathwa kuhle zasendlini, futhi inzuzo engenayo ngokuvamile ikhangiswe. Kodwa zonke ingatholakala uma siphikelela efanele.

Manje emakethe ngempela entsha cryptocurrency ongaphakeme eyinkimbinkimbi wamanje kanye nezidingo ze-hardware, usabalalisa amakhulu zemali abanikazi imishini akusebenzi. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izindleko wangempela kriptorynke zonke lezi zezimali akunjalo, futhi imisebenzi enjalo e ithemba inzuzo kungenzeka esikhathini esizayo kakhulu efana sezimayini zokucabangela. Lokho-ke akuhlangene ne imisebenzi evamile, ngicabanga kuyacaca kubo bonke abahlanganyeli emakethe.

Phawula futhi ubukhulu Imali kungenzeka, ngeke yini kube kuhle kakhulu uma ziba iningi inzuzo.

Unake isimo cryptocurrency emakethe

Njalo ngifuna ongakhetha esihle kwemayini kanye wokusetshenziswa kwemali yensimbi cryptocurrency, cabanga kungenzeka nemithelela neMtsetfo kriptodengami, hlola idumela kriptobirzh futhi exchange Amahhovisi. Landela izindaba: ke kriptorynok ngokushesha socwaningo kanye kubalulekile ungalahlekelwa lwemali ethembisa. Imayini kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi isikhathi. Setha uhlelo ukungena kokukude lowo muntu elithola usebenzisa ithebhulethi noma smartphone, isibonelo, TeamViewer, ukulawula kusuka kuphi emhlabeni.

Kuyazuzisa kuzo zonke izimayini!