I-Hydrangeas i-paniculate: izinhlobo ezintsha. Ama-Hydrangeas anjengomuthi ne-paniculate: ukukhiqizwa nokunakekelwa

I-hydrangeas enhle kakhulu futhi enomusa ephethe isikhundla esiphambili emndenini wegama elifanayo ijwayelekile ezindaweni zasendle zase-Asia, eningizimu yeYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Endaweni yaseRussia esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ekude kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa. Ukuhlakulela ama- hydrangeas yi-tree-like and paniculate. Izinhlobo ezintsha zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi basekhaya. Lezi zitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zikhulile ngempumelelo cishe konke, ngisho nezindawo ezinzima kunazo zonke zezwe. Kulesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka okuningiliziwe izinhlobo ze-hydrangea.

Thayipha i-hydrangea paniculate

Lesi sitshalo sikhangayo kakhulu futhi sinamandla okuvuselela okuhle ngokulimala okuyingxenye ebangelwa ukushisa. Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hydrangea zine-paniculate zine-high resistance frost, ezivumela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sihlale singena ngaphansi kwekhava elingaphansi kusuka ngesihlahla sase-spruce nase-spandbob noma ngaphandle kwalo (ezindaweni ezivikelwe imimoya yasenyakatho kanye nesendlalelo esiphezulu seqhwa).

Igama lezinhlobo ezizikhulumela ngokwazo zikhomba ukuma kwe-inflorescence, okuyinto umshanelo omkhulu, omude. Isici esihlukile sezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane yikhono elingavamile lokushintsha kancane umbala wezimbali. Izimbali ezizisiwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa izingqungquthela zasebusika-izimbali. I-hydicangea ye-panicle imele izinhlobo eziningi, ezihlukile ngobukhulu nesakhiwo sehlathi, umbala we-inflorescence, nobude bezimbali. Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-hydrangea panicle, esizoxoxa ngazo ngezansi, sekuye kwaqaphela isikhathi eside ngabalimi.

Umkhulu

Ezihlukahlukene ezihlobisa ukukhanyisa ngezici ezincane ezimhlophe zemibala emhlophe ye-conical shape kanye ne-predominance yezimbali eziyinyumba eziphenduka pink phakathi nezimbali - ngakho kubheka i- Grandiflora (i-hydrangea paniculate). Incazelo yezinhlobo ezidumile zizoqala ngalo. Ehlathini, efinyelela emamitha amabili, ubujamo obunjalo bomjikelezo bomqhele abufani nje nobuhle bezimbali, kodwa kuhlobo lokuhlobisa amaqabunga, obol kanye nokuvotela ngendwangu ekhonjiwe, echitha phansi kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Izinga lokuqina kobusika landa ngokukhula, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zivikeleke ekuqaleni kokubusika.

Izici ezihlukahlukene

Ukuphikisana negesi ukungcola isikhala kukuvumela ukuba ukhule i-Grandiflora edolobheni. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ngaphakathi kwepaki, eqenjini kanye nasezindlini ezilodwa. Iphakama kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhanyayo nezwe elivundile elivundile le-actile. I-Hortensia Grandiflora idinga kakhulu ukuchelela nokufaka umquba. Ubuhle obuhle kakhulu behlathi busekelwa ukusika izihlahla zonyaka. Kungakhula ngokwenza isitembu.

Hortensia Limelight

Ukuhlukahluka okukhipha isikhathi eside nge-inflorescences ebanzi obukhulu obukhulu, obunombala obala obala obala lapho kuqala izimbali, edlulela ekwindla ngamathoni aphuzi abomvu. Izithako zamalelite ngobuhle bama-inflorescences ashubile ezivela ezihlotsheni eziyinyumba. I-shrubbery iyahlanganiswa ngokwanele, ifinyelela kumamitha amabili nengxenye ukuphakama futhi inomqhele ohlotshisiwe. Ukuhlobisa ama-inflorescence kuphela, amaqabunga ama-green oblong ama-green aflong aphezulu agcizelela ukuhlanzwa kwesitshalo. Izimbali kusukela ehlobo kuze kufike ngoSeptemba, i-hydrangea inothando, ikhula kahle enhlabathini elula futhi ayikubekezeli imingcele. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe.

Izitshalo ezincane ikakhulukazi zisengozini yokushisa okunzima kweqhwa, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukumboze eminyakeni yokuqala. Njengazinye izinhlobo ezintsha ze-hydrangea panicle, i-Limelight ikwandisa izinga lobunzima bebusika ngobudala. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okunengqondo: ukunisela nokudla ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyimpoqo, kanye nokuhlanzwa okuhlanzekile, okumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ukugeleza kwamanzi, noma ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwamaqabunga. Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kwehlathi kuyasetshenziselwa ukutshala endaweni eyodwa noma eqenjini elihlobisa i-park ne-garden yangaphakathi. Izinhlobo ze-Limelight nezinye izinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu ze-hydrangea eMongolia nazo zabizwa ngabalimi njengesizathu sokuqamba kwamaflorist kanye nezimbali zebusika.

I-Hydrangea Vanilla Freize

Ukuthandwa ngabalimi abaningi abahlukahlukene nge-inflorescences emnandi neyimpande emhlophe neyomhlophe e-pink et white. Isihlahla sefomu lokusabalalisa ngobubanzi bamamitha amabili nesigamu kanye nokuphakama kwamamitha amabili kubhekisela ku-tinted-tinted.

Ama-inflorescences ahlanganisa izimbali ezinamakhaza ezimhlophe eziqhwa, ezihluma ekuqaleni, ngokushesha ziphenduke futhi zithole umbala obomvu obomvu. Ukushintsha okunjalo emthunzini kubonakala ngama-hydrangea panicles amaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zinezinguquko eziningi zomthunzi kanye nezimbali ezimangalisayo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Vanilla Freese, esetshenziselwa njengendlela yokudlala ebonakalayo, ehambele izikhathi eziqhamukayo zomculo ezincibilikisiwe. I-shrub iyinqabunga, inothando, ikhetha inhlabathi evundile kahle enomswakama ne-asidi yokusabela. Zitshale ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ezivikelwe emimoyeni. Kudingeka amanzi amaningi aphethwe ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ukudubula kwezinhlumela ezibuthakathaka, ezibandisiwe noma eziphelile zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhluma amaqabunga.

I-Hydrangea Kiushu

I-shrub yokuqala enemibala ehlotshisiwe enezimhlophe, kancane kancane iphenduke ibe yi-inflorescences e-pinkish ezivela ezihlotsheni ezinobuthi ezivuthiwe nezivame kakhulu. Isihlahla esasakazwa ngamamitha amathathu-mkhulu sihlukaniswa ngamagatsha aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama kanye nama-inflorescences aphakathi nendawo enenani elincane lezimbali eziyinyumba. Naphezu kokuphakama, izihlahla ziveza ukukhanya okubonakalayo, futhi le mfanelo yesitshalo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa umhlaba futhi idlalwa ngempumelelo ngabadwebi bendawo yangaphakathi. Izimbali ezimhlophe, eziqoqiwe ezincibilikwaneni ezide ne-inflorescence ebanzi, zinephunga elimnandi.

Izitshalo ze-Photophilous - i-hydrangeas paniculate. Nokho, izinhlobo ezintsha zikhuthazelela i-penumbra futhi zingathuthuka kahle ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi okhanyayo futhi omile. Lokhu futhi kuyisici seKyushu. I-shrub ine-hardiness ebusika elinganiselayo, eyanda ngokukhula. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-hygrophilous, zidinga ukugqoka phezulu, ukungcola komoya okuhle kakhulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zomuzi. Ngakho-ke, i-Kiushu ivame ukutshala emapaki asezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ama-shbub mixborders, kanye nezitimu zaseJapane. Ukudubula kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukunciphisa amahlumela nge-inflorescences ephelile kuya ku-node ethuthukile ne-efihlekile ekhona futhi ukudweba amagatsha abuthaka futhi aphukile.

Hortense Pinky Winky

Isihlahla esihle esine-pink-red-inflorescences, lapho izimbali eziyinyumba zihlala khona, unomqhele oqhakazile owufinyelela emithamitha amabili. Ukuphela kokuhlobisa kuveza cishe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ukukhula konyaka wamashumela kungama-25-30 amasentimitha. Izimbali ziqoqwe isikhathi eside, kuze kube ngu-18-20 amasentimitha we-inflorescence ngokushintshwa emthunzini ovela emgqatseni obomvu ngaphansi kwesigodlo esimise inkanyezi esiqongweni esiphezulu seqhwa.

Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo ngamathiphu aqondile futhi unamathele emaphethelweni futhi angenezela ekuhloliseni kwamahlathi. UHortense Pinky Winky isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo, izivande kanye nezindawo zokupaka, ngokuvamile zihlwanyelwe njengezingcingo noma ezitshalweni zodwa kanye neqembu ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezingqikithi eziphambene. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli isomiso, ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kanye nokutholakala kwekhayi kulo, khetha izindawo ezivikelekile ze-sunlit nenhlabathi evundile ene-acidic. Ngezimbali eziningi, isihlahla siyanconywa ukuba sibophe. Ebusika, izitshalo ezincane zivikelekile.

I-Hydrangeas yi-tree-like ne-paniculate: izinhlobo ezintsha

Iningi lamuva emasimini aseRussia uhlobo olulodwa lwegadi lwe-panicle hydrangea lwakhuliwe - i-Grandiflora. Namuhla, emakethe yasekhaya, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo ezidalwe ngaphambilini, kanye nezinto ezintsha ezakhiwe ngabakhiqizi bamazwe angaphandle.

Ama-hydrangeas angenhla (izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhle) ezinezici ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezibalini ezidumile ze-Grandiflora, ngoba kungcono ukuyihlola ngokuyihlakulela iminyaka eminingana ukucacisa izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zalesi sitshalo. Noma kunjalo, lapho ukhetha ezihlukahlukene, ungazinaka izici ezinjengejamo nesakhiwo se-inflorescence, umbala wabo nokuphakama kwesihlahla.

Ukuma kwe-inflorescence

I-Hydrangeas paniculate, izinhlobo ezintsha zazo ezichazwe ngenhla, zinama-inflorescences ohlobo oluthile olude lobude - kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-35 amasentimitha. Amanye ama-inflorescences ayancipha kakhulu, amanye ajikeleze, ane-pepe ebonakalayo. Isakhiwo sihlukile: izimbali ezinkulu eziyinyumba ziyanciphisa futhi ziyisisindo, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene (ezincane ezincane nezindlala ezinkulu) zenza kube lula futhi zenze i-lace. Bomusa, ungakhothameli ezinhlangothini futhi ungaphuli emoyeni. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo ziqondiswa yizintandokazi zazo. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezinamanzi zihlanganisa i-Grandiflora, i-Limelight, iVanilla Freize. Imifudlana enhle ye-fishnet ivela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Kiushu, i-Pinky Winky, i-Great Star nabanye.

Ama-shades we-Inflorescence

Umhlophe ngumbala wesisekelo ku-inflorescence, kodwa umbala ushintsha lapho kukhula khona. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe kakhulu ziyi-Vanilla Freize, i-Great Star, i-creamy - i-Grandiflora, i-Kiushu, i-greenish - i-Limelight. I-Pinky Winky inemvelaphi e-pink hue ecebile. Eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ngekwindla, izimbali ziphenduka pink nge degree ezihlukahlukene umbala ngamandla.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo

I-Hydrangeas i-paniculate (izinhlobo ezintsha, ezifana ne-Pink Diamond, i-Kiushu ne-Phantom) zinezibalo ezizwakalayo ezizwakalayo ezilinganayo, eziqinile kodwa ezincane kakhulu. Lezi zihlahla ziphakeme kakhulu (amamitha amabili noma amane). Kuneziqu ezincane ezingadluli imitha eyodwa yezinhlobonhlobo, ezihle kakhulu ezigodini ze-rock kanye ne-container ezikhulayo - i-Pinky Winky, i-Darts Little Dot, i-Post Post nabanye.

Abalimi abanolwazi bayakwazisa i- hydrangeas engadini ehlotshisiwe . Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kuzosiza abaqalayo ukuba bakhethe ukuhlukahluka okuthandwa kakhulu.