Newcastle - dolobha e-England nase-Australia. Incazelo, ezikhangayo, izithombe

Newcastle - dolobha, okuyinto enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu e-UK, isikhungo enamandla zezimboni nezezimboni yezwe. Igama lakhe eliphelele kuzwakala Newcastle upon Tyne. Lo muzi ubizwa elisogwini olusentshonalanga mpumalanga isimo, malungana noMfula Tyne ku Ugu enyakatho. Newcastle Town Square - ezingaphezu kuka-113 metres square. km elinabantu abangaba izinkulungwane 278. ndoda.

Umlando omncane

Newcastle (Photo komuzi kungatholakala esihlokweni) uvelele impela ubudala. Wabonakala AD II leminyaka. e. Newcastle abasunguli ayekholwa ukuthi amaRoma owanikeza idolobha igama "Pons Elius". NgeNkathi Ephakathi wabizwa ngokuthi "New Castle". Njengamanje kwekulu ngezitimela ezigcwele idolobha County Tyne Gqoka.

izici zezulu

Newcastle - idolobha elingasemfuleni eduze inhliziyo Pieniny Mountains. Kusho ukuthini lokhu futhi kanjani impumuzo? Isimo sezulu kule ndawo kuhlukile kancane zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze-England. Kunjengoba efudumele futhi zisekela, kanye ezweni lonke, ubusika bakhona efudumele futhi ngokulinganisela cool ehlobo, kodwa mists lapha itsatfwa kancane. Izintaba ukwenza isimo sezulu edolobheni lingaphansi zinomswakama sengathi ukuze awuvikele imvula. Ngokwesilinganiso, amazinga okushisa Januwari ngaphakathi + 3 ° C, ngoJulayi - + 13 ° C.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la eNewcastle upon Tyne

Newcastle - City (England ifa uyaziqhenya ngakho), okwamanje eyaziwa ngokuthi esikhulu zezimboni yezwe. Ukuthuthukiswa Its kulokhu, waqala XІX leminyaka. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi embonini yamalahle Newcastle kuyalungiswa futhi ukwandisa umthamo production. Futhi ngesikhathi British Industrial Revolution, idolobha elaba isikhungo ke. Nokho, phakathi nekhulu leminyaka-Athazeksesi, umkhakha esindayo iqala bayashintshana yabo. Esikhathini esithile ngemva ukunciphisa umsebenzi kule ndawo Newcastle futhi sonke isifunda enyakatho uhlangabezane tetemnotfo. Nokho, ekupheleni kwekhulu lisungulwe kabusha nga-ukukhiqizwa yezimboni. Kuphela manje zisekelwe izimboni ukuxegiselwa. Okwamanje Newcastle - umkhakha idolobha elinikeza ezindaweni ezilandelayo: shipbuilding lokutimele ekukhiciteni umkhumbi izinjini, ukwakhiwa ophephela, ukukhiqizwa imishini ezimayini, amakhemikhali nokudla umkhakha, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehhovisi.

agglomeration

Ndawonye kanye nemizi Hebburn, Jarrow, Saunt Izivikelo, North Shields, Gateshead, Newcastle UK agglomeration kuyinto ngobukhulu - Tyneside. It has elinabantu abangaba izinkulungwane 800. Man.

ezokuthutha

Ngenxa isikhundla salo eduze koMfula Tyne Newcastle North Sea ubhekwa port emfuleni, futhi kuyinto zokuthutha thutha. Ukuze kube lula ukuhamba izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo kukhona emabhayisikili. Futhi, iziteshi ezimbili ibhasi ukusebenza lapha.

Izici

Newcastle edolobheni ubhekwa ibhizinisi isikhungo salo. Nazi zonke izakhiwo zokuphatha yesifunda. traffic Vehicular kungavunyelwe esifundeni, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwamandla ayo, ungathatha uhambo.

Amandla emzini kungokwalabo imeya, likhethwa somkhandlu wedolobha. Abomdabu basezifundeni Newcastle abizwa ngokuthi "uGeordie". Okuningi ngokunembile, okubizwa ngokuthi lwesigodi bekhuluma. Kuyinto okuningi ezahlukene kusukela evamile IsiZulu nokugqamisa ukuphinyiselwa okufanele kwamagama athile. Ukwakheka lwesigodi enjalo ukunyusele ukusondela Celtic nezimpande zaseScandinavia.

kumiswa

Newcastle upon Tyne - idolobha ukuthi ngempela umfundi. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona inyuvesi amabili ubudala - Northumbria futhi Newcastle, kanye owaziwa kulo lonke elaseNgilandi Newcastle College, okuyinto iyakwamukela abafundi kusukela hhayi kuphela eNgilandi kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu nakwezinye izindawo. College eba ezindaweni eziningi, futhi inani labafundi ukutadisha kulesi sikole, abantu abangaphezu kuka-omane amawaka.

zokungcebeleka

Newcastle - idolobha ukuthi kubhekwa sezingeni elithuthukile ngokuya ezikhangayo. Kukhona ukubona. Izwe umuzi odume waletha abadumile Millennium Ibhuloho (Millennium). Udabula eMfuleni Tyne uxhuma imizi Newcastle kanye Gateshead. I engavamile walesi ukwakhiwa ukuthi Asondele. Umklamo kubhekwa azifani, selokhu amabhuloho lokhu design ayitholakalanga ikuphi emhlabeni. Yakhiwa kowezi-2000, futhi kuphelelwe ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka.

Ngaphezu i ibhuloho ezithakazelisayo e Newcastle, ungavakashela inqwaba zobuciko yaseshashalazini. Futhi, umuzi ingenye izikhungo yezitolo elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, elisendaweni Ingcenye ephakathi.

Ngamagama zenkolo ungavakashela Cathedral ezimbili ngokubabazekayo - eSheshi of St Nicholas futhi iSonto LamaKatolika St Mary. Bobabili Cathedral khona edolobheni kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XIX futhi okokuqala kuyinto evamile lesifunda esontweni.

Twin Amadolobha

Ngo Newcastle upon Tyne has 8 udade amadolobha e-US, Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Israyeli, Sweden, France ne-Australia. Ngo udade dolobha yokugcina isimo sika-ke inegama elifanayo futhi kubhekwa "little brother" we ngesiNgisi Newcastle. It yasungulwa ngo 1804, ogwini empumalanga yezwe. Onjengalo muzi isiNgisi, etholakala eduze kwamanzi, izungezwe Sea Tasman. lapho bakhona ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 290. Man.

Newcastle (idolobha e-Australia) kubhekwa ngokwanele ngezindinganiso isikhungo enkulu isimo. Ngokuya labantu kuyinto yesibili kuphela yangaphambili inhloko-dolobha - eSydney. Kodwa izimboni eyinhloko Australian Newcastle okungukuthi, Isimanga siwukuthi, zemayini yamalahle. City - indawo lusetshenziswa ezivakashela isimo.