Izihlahla zomjunipha: amathiphu nezici

I-Juniper isitshalo esingenawo kuphela ukuphulukisa izakhiwo, kodwa futhi nesihlahla esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa insimu. Yena, njengama-conifers amaningi, unezinwele ezimnandi, futhi ngenxa yokukhula kancane, akudingeki ukuba ivuselelwe njalo. Into enjalo engavamile futhi enhle izohlobisa isayithi unyaka wonke. Izinhlobo ezehlukene, imibala izosiza ukuqaphela imibono engavamile kakhulu. Ukutshala umjunipha entwasahlobo kuzokwenza kube kuhle kakhulu, kodwa ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, kufanele kwenziwe ngomqondo.

Izici

Kuyinto eyizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu zesikhumba se-coniferous yomndeni we-cypress. Umjunipha we-arborescent ukhula ufike kumamitha angu-20 futhi unomqondo ohlangene ne-pyramidal nge-scaly noma izinaliti zesinaliti. Izihlahla zivame ukufinyeleleka isigamu semitha, amagatsha awo asakazeka futhi aguquguquke, ngenxa yalokho abakha itiye elimnyama nelithakazelisayo.

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle: izinsokazi zinezinhlangothi zombili, izigaxa eziluhlaza eziluhlaza, namadoda afana namacici anezinhlamvu ezimbalwa. I-Juniper iyihlathi elihlala emazweni asenyakatho, kodwa namuhla likhulile yonke indawo. Ngokuvamile izihlahla zihlobisa izindlu zezwe, izindawo zasemadolobheni, kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni.

Izinhlobo

Okudumile kunamhlanje yizinhlobo ezilandelayo.

1. Umjunipha ojwayelekile . Lesi sitshalo sinomqhele we-cone-like, ukuphakama okuphezulu kufinyelela ku-3 m. Kubekezelela ngokuphelele amaqhwa ebusika futhi awuhloniphi ekunakekeleni. Amaqabunga ama-form and small formations alinganiselwa ku-1.5-2 cm. Kunconywa ukuqoqa izigaxa zephayini eduze no-Okthoba. Ukudubula umjunipha ovamile kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kufike ukuqhuma okusebenzayo.
2. Virginia . Enye yezihlahla ezinkulu, ezifinyelela ku-20 m. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi sinokuphikisana nezinambuzane nezifo. Izinaliti zinombala omnyama obomvu kanye nesimo se-acicular noma se-scaly. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamafutha abalulekile.
3. I-Horizontal . Ibizwa nangokuthi i-prostrate, ngoba ikhula ibe yi-4 m ububanzi. Ukuphakama akufinyeleleki isigamu semitha, ngoba kuyisitshalo esikhulayo. Kunzima ukumelana nomoya omile futhi uhamba kancane kancane. Ukudubula umjunipha oyingqimba kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi amagatsha amakhulu.
4. Isi-Chinese . Lesi sitshalo esimise imithi esingaba ngu-20 m. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhula kwayo kuphuza kakhulu. Uma uneminyaka engu-10 nje kuphela yi-1.5m kuphela. Kuyinto enqabile kakhulu futhi kunzima ukubekezelela umoya omile.
5. Cossack . Omunye wabameli be-genus, okuyinto enobuthi, ngakho-ke kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa izinhlayiya zayo ze-pineal. I-shrub ikhula ibe yingxenye yemitha bese idala umqhele wamamitha amabili. Uma ukusikwa kwesihlahla semjunipha kungenziwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke isihlahla sakha amahlumela amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa inhlabathi.

Ukutshala akuletha injabulo kuphela, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo ephawulekayo, njengoba behlanza umoya nge-coniferous aroma.

Ukulungiswa komhlaba

Ngaphambi kokutshala izinaliti ezinhle, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile nevulekile. Uma lesi sitshalo sitholakala emthunzini noma eduze nodonga, ukubonakala kwayo okuhlobisa futhi okucwengileko akukwazi ukubalwa. Umsunguli uzolahlekelwa ubuhle nobukhulu bawo, uzoba buhlungu futhi alulame. Imvelo yenhlabathi edingekayo incike ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo. Iningi labamele lihlehlisela phansi, likhula kahle kokubili ku-limestone, sandy, nase-loam. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezidinga izimo zazo eziqondile. Isixazululo esiphezulu sizoba yingxube yezwe le-coniferous, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba i-mulch izungeze isiqu usebenzisa i-peat nge-add wood shavings. Umgodi uphuma ngokuya ngobukhulu be-seedling, futhi ukujula yizimboni ezimbili zefosholo. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo igcwaliswe, isitshalo kumele siphuze ngqo ngaphansi kwempande.

Ubuchwepheshe bokufika

Ngenxa yokuzihlobisa kwayo, umjunipha yisisombululo esihle kakhulu ensimini encane. Iqembu lezithombo eziningana lingagcwalisa ngokushesha i-voids bese lidala ukwakheka okuhle.

Ukutshala izinhlobo zokukhanya ezikhanyayo, indawo evulekile nekhwalithi ekhanyiswayo enomhlabathi ocebile noma otholile okhethiwe , owenziwe kahle futhi omanzi.

Ingcingo ephilayo ephilayo eyenziwe nge-silvery-juniper eluhlaza kuyoba yindlela eshukumisayo yokuklama komhlaba. Uma umhlaba ugcwele futhi unzima ngokwanele, ingxube ye-peat, ingadi ne-coniferous inhlabathi, kanye nesihlabathi, ifakwe kuso. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbobo idliwa, isitini noma ibheji eliphukile lichithelwa kuwo.

Izimila zazo zonke izinhlobo zitshala ngokushesha kakhulu, ukuze uhlelo lwempande lusenaso isikhathi sokuma, kepha ngokucophelela ukuze lungalimazi amahlumela amancane nezimbungulu zomhlaba. Khona-ke ligcwele amanzi futhi lifihla emisebeni eqondile yelanga. Ubukhulu bokubekwa buxhomeke ekubunjweni kwemvelo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungumhlanga, iqembu noma ukutshala okuzimele. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sigxile entwasahlobo yokuqala, umjunipha uyadliwa. Kudingeka kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ukuze kungalimazi amagatsha ahamba phambili, ngoba esikhathini esizayo lokhu kuzothinta ubuhle nokukhula.

Ukulima kwezithombo

Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwembewu, isikhathi sesikhathi kufanele sigcinwe. Kungcono ukwenza isitoko singavuthi ekupheleni kwehlobo, kunokugcina ukuvuthwa ekwindla. Ngenxa yalokhu amathuba okuhluma ayoba ngaphezulu. Izinto zokutshala ezilungiselelwe kufanele zitshalwe ngokushesha, kodwa kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuthi ngenxa yesikhumba esinzima imbewu izonikeza amahlumela kuqala ngonyaka ka 2-3 emva kokuhlwanyela. Futhi, uma ungafuni ukulinda isikhathi eside, ungathatha ekhaya isitshalo, esadutshulwe ngaphambilini ehlathini. Kubalulekile ukuchaza ingxenye yokukhanya esihlahleni sayo ukuze usondelane ngokusemandleni ekukhuleni kwawo endaweni yemvelo. I-coma yezwe "lomdabu" kumele ibe yindawo enkulu, enezingqimba ezilondoloziwe ze-humus.

Umanyolo

Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele eziphikisana nezimo zezulu ezifuywayo, khona-ke ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezincane kuzoba okuncane. Akulona neze ogulayo futhi engonakali yizilokazane. Kuthatha ukunakekelwa okunamandla komjunipha entwasahlobo: ukusika izihlahla, ukufafaza nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kusetshenziselwa umquba wokunciphisa ne-nitrogen. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungafaka inkomo noma izinyoni zezinyosi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, njengoba izoshisa futhi zife. Futhi futhi akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhulule inhlabathi nxazonke, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lusemvelo, ngenxa yalokhu isimo somsoco se-trunk sizoba sibi kakhulu, futhi umjunipha uzoqala ukuqala. Kwanele ukuba anelise umhlabathi ngomhlabathi we-coniferous ovuna ngqo ehlathini.

Isenzo sokuthunyelwa kwesitshalo

I-plus enkulu yomjunipha yizona ezidingekayo zokunakekela. Isikhathi esisebenzayo senziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqothula. Kanye ngesonto, udinga amanzi futhi ufafaze amagatsha amanzi, okuzokwenza isitshalo sibe namandla emhlabathini. Ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezishisayo zelanga, kunconywa ukuba kuwenze kube mnyama. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokuhlanza ukhula lwesikhala esiseduze.

Ebusika, izilwane ezincane zimbozwe umquba. Emva kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, isusiwe, ukuze ukubola kwe-trunk kungenzeki futhi umjunipha awufi. Ukudubula nokushiya esikhathini esizayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi umuthi uzothola amandla awo ayisisekelo. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ehlobo elishisayo, lapho izinsuku ezimile zisebenza. Kwanele ukuthulula amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande kanye ngenyanga. Uma uhlanza njalo isitshalo, khona-ke kuzoba nokubukeka kakhudlwana. Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuba umanyolo, lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ngokukhula kancane.

Njalo ngonyaka, ukwandiswa kwesiqu somuthi kwenziwa , kufanele kuhambisane nobubanzi bomqhele. Futhi kudingeke ukuba kuhlanganiswe isifunda sangaphandle somhlaba ukuvikela isitshalo emhlathini. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhula kancane kancane, ukusika izihlahla kaningi kungadingeki. Kudingekile ngezinye izikhathi ukususa amagatsha omisiwe noma labo abakhula ngendlela engavamile.

Izici ezibalulekile

Isitshalo esinjalo se-coniferous, ngisho nangaphandle kokunqunywa izinwele, singanika indawo ukuthi ibonakale kahle futhi icebile. Kudingekile kuphela ezinye zezinhlobo zawo, amagatsha awo ahlakazekile ngokuhlelekile nangokungahleliwe. Ukutshala umjunipha kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sifuna ukunikeza isimo esiyingqayizivele noma uma udala izindonga, lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngesizini. Ngenxa yalokhu, abalimi bazama ukuvimbela ukukhula nokwenza amahlumela amaningi. Izimo ezinjalo zijwayelekile ezinhlobonhlobo ezinwabuzelayo, njenge "sky rocket" noma "blu errou".

Kule nqubo, kudingeka uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi umjunipha omncane. Ukudubula nokubunjwa kwenziwa emva kokuhlolwa okujulile kwesitshalo sokuba khona kwamagatsha amakhulu angaphuma emqulwini noma awe ngenxa yesisindo sabo. Kudingekile ukuba usike kangangokuthi ziboshwe eceleni, kodwa ungashiyi isitshalo sesitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana "ne-blue chip", azikwazi ukwenza kahle, futhi zidinga kuphela le nqubo ukususa amagatsha omdala omisiwe abonakala egula.

Ukunciphisa

Imithetho yezinwele zokukhwabanisa iyinto yonke yama-conifers amaningi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuba ukhethe lezo zitshalo ezivele ziphendukile ngonyaka ngemuva kokutshala endaweni evulekile. Kungcono ukungathinti ama-specimens azizwa kabi ngenkathi yokujwayela. Okufanele ukusika kuzoba izinhlobo ezizalwa ezilwane zasemakhaya, njengoba zikwazi ukungena futhi zibekezeleleke izinguquko zokufakelwa ngendlela yazo.

Ukuhlobisa insimu, akudingeki njalo ukukhetha izibalo ezingavamile, kunconywa ukuba ubambelele kumqhele wemvelo futhi kuphela ukugcizelela, ukususa amagatsha amaningi.

Ukusika izihlahla zomjunipha kuhlale kugxila kwisitshalo esingalimaza. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukususa kuphela i-1/3 yobuningi be-green. Awukwazi ukushiya amagatsha angenalutho, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela okulala, futhi amafindo awakwazi ukumbozwa ngezinaliti futhi, kodwa amane aphihliwe.

Amathuluzi nemishini yokuzivikela

I-Conifers inezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo nezingqayizivele, enye yazo iyingozi. I-Juniper isisitshalo samanye amafutha abalulekile angathinta umzimba womuntu. Uma ufuna ukusika izinhlobonhlobo "Cossack", kufanele usebenzise amaglavu ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi i-resin ayihlanjulwanga kuyo, okusho ukuthi i-suit yokuzivikela noma izingubo zokugqoka ezingadingeka zivele zidingekile. Ukutshala umjunipha entwasahlobo kuyenziwa ngepruner enhle. Kule nqubo, kuyadingeka ukuba uyisuse njalo kusuka ku-resin ukuze isebenze kahle.

Amathiphu

1. Ukukhanda izinwele ngokufanele akuguquli ukubonakala kwesitshalo.
2. Amathuluzi amakhulu yizikhali ezibukhali , i-pruner, i- saw nomese.
3. Ngaphambi kokuba umzuzwana wokubumba, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yini ezoba umgomo oyinhloko - ukuvuselelwa, ukunciphisa noma ukulinganisa amazwe.
4. Imigomo yokwehlisa umjunipha kunalokho inqunyelwe, lezi zinqubo zenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo.
5. Ukucheka kuyadingeka ukuchitha kuphela amamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kweso. Futhi kumele kube yizinso ezikhulayo ngaphandle.
6. Kungcono ukwenza ukuchotshozwa kungekujulile, ukuze ungalimazi amagatsha athwalayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube khona "penechkov".
7. Ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okuhle, kuyadingeka ukususa:

• Amahlumela asendle akhula ngokuqondile ezimpandeni futhi abe nendlela ehlukile ngokuphelele yamaqabunga;
• Ukubulala, ukugula nokulimaza amagatsha namagatsha;
• Ikhulile ngesimo semfoloko, imiqhele emikhulu, lapho umuntu ekhula eduze komunye, ngoba uma ekwazi ukuphula.