Ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid zohlobo lwe-Dendrobium: ukuhoxiswa, izici zokuqukethwe

I-Dendrobium (i-Dendrobium) iyinhlobo elibanzi lomndeni wama-Orchids, noma ama-Orchids, okubalwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, eziningi zazo eziyi-epiphytes. Emvelweni, abameleli balo bakhula emazweni aseAsia, e-Oceania, e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ukubukeka kwalezi zitshalo kuhluke kakhulu: kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezineziqu ezincane nezincinci, ezinama-spindle kanye nezindwangu. Amaqabunga awo angaba ne-ovate, i-lanceolate, isimo se-elliptical futhi ahlale kuwo wonke umuthi noma ngaphezulu. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zihlala neziqu kulo lonke unyaka, ezinye - ziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesitshalo. Izinhlobo ezivela ezifundeni ezinezikhathi ezinomile zonyaka ziphosa amaqabunga.

Emigqumeni yama-dendrobium amaningi kunama-thickenings, okuthiwa i-pseudobulbs - okuvela kuwo wonke amaqabunga nezimbali. I-inflorescences yalezi zitshalo yi-racemose - ilenga noma iqonde. Zitholakala ngeziqu noma izihloko zazo. Ku-inflorescences, kungase kube khona izimbali ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3 noma ngaphezulu, kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlayiyana ezinekhanda elimnandi, elimnandi. Ngaphandle kwezinhlobo eziningana ezisetshenziswayo ezilinywayo zeDendrobium yohlobo (ukunakekelwa kwazo kunezinhlayiya zayo), izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid zikhulile. Kuphelele, kunezinhlawulo eziningana zama-dendrobiums, okubalwa ngamamaqembu ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu. Lapho beqamba, ochwepheshe bazama ukuhlanganisa izitshalo, beqhubeka nezidingo zabo zokunakekela: izimo zasebusika, ezihle zokugcina umbuso wokushisa, njll.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa amaphethini ajwayelekile okuqukethwe kuzo zonke izitshalo ze-Dendrobium yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zawo ezihlukahlukene kunezici zayo. Ezinye zazo, isibonelo, i-dendrobium phalaenopsis (i-dendrobium phalaenopsis), i-thermophilic, enye idinga ukushisa okulinganayo okulondoloziwe. Okufanayo kusebenza ngesikhathi sokuphumula: olunye uhlobo luyadingeka, abanye abayidingi, ukugcina amaqabunga amabi namahlumela unyaka wonke. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, njenge-dendrobium eshiwo kakade i-phalaenopsis, kwenzeka ngokungahambisani, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo. Le orchid (dendrobium), okunakekelwa ngayo okudinga ukuyifudumala unyaka wonke, ifakwe kahle ekukhuleni endaweni ephilayo.

Enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu, i- dendrobium nobile (i-dendrobium nobil), ukunakekelwa okudinga ukugcinwa kwayo kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuJanuwari endaweni epholile, kubhekisela ekuthomeni. Ngemuva kokulahla amaqabunga, cishe imisiwe ukuba amanzi. Ukushisa kwamakhaza ebusuku kusiza ekwakheni imifino emifino. Ekamelweni elinamazinga aphezulu okushisa (+22 - +23 degrees) isetshenziswa ngemva kokuba izinso zihlukaniswe. Uma kungekho izimo ezifanele zokubeka amaqabunga, imbali izodubula kahle, kodwa ngeke iqhume. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo zokuqala ze-dendrobium nobilis manje seziqhathaniswa ngokuphelele nezinhlobo zayo ze-hybrid, ezingase zibe nezinye izidingo eziningana zokuqukethwe. Okuvamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo kuhlala isidingo sokushisa kwebusuku ebusuku phakathi nenkathi yokukhula nokugeleza kuya ku -16 - amazinga angama-+18. Le dendrobium, efuna ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kombuso othile wokushisa, uzizwa kangcono ezindaweni zokugcina ezipholile noma ezivini zasebusika kunamakamelo okuhlala.

Okujwayelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zale genus yisidingo sokukhanyisa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo. I-substrate yanoma iyiphi i-dendrobium kufanele ibe ne-sphagnum, izingcezu ze-pine zikhazimule kumamitha ayisigamu nesigamu, amalahle kanye ne-peat. Kufanele kube nesendlalelo esihle samanzi emathonjeni okufika. I-Dendrobium, ukunakekelwa okungukuthi kuhilela ukuthatha indawo ye-substrate embizeni kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kweyithathu, ayibekezeli ukulimala kwempande, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqaphele uma kuguqulwa.

Ukunisela ama-dendrobium phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula kuningi ngokwanele, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukungena phezulu kwe-substrate. Izimila ezinezimpande ezithuthukile kahle zondliwa: i-thermophilic - inyanga zonke, futhi ehlobo nasebusika, isisombululo esibuthakathaka semifuno enzima. Ama-Dendrobium eqembu "elipholile", ngesikhathi sokukhula londliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogen, futhi kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo, aphinde agcwaliswe umquba we-phosphorus-potassium. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukugqoka okujwayelekile okuphezulu nokufaka umquba wokuqothula.