I-Gardenia i-jasmine-like. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya: ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba, ukwandisa

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali babezokwenza yonke into yokuba nesitshalo esinomusa kanje njenge-gardenia jasmine. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya, nakuba kunzima kakhulu, kepha kusenjalo kulungile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu. I-Gardenia i-jasmine-like ivela emazweni ashisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba ase-Asia nase-Afrika. Njengoba owesifazane omuhle eza kithi evela emazweni afudumele, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Lesi sitshalo sidonsela abalimi bezimbali ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ngokungajwayelekile, okugcina ekutholeni ukhilimu nomthunzi ophuzi. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, igumbi ligcwele iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ubuhle bezimbali abukho ngaphansi kobumnyama obuhlaza, obunesikhumba, amaqabunga amhlophe. Uma unquma ukwenza i-bonsai ekhaya, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu kule jasmina jasmine. Izithombe zalezi zimbali zixoshe abalandeli abaningi bezitshalo ezinhle ezimbali zokuthenga. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi i-gardenias izizwele ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa uma zidala zonke izimo ezidingekayo ekhaya nazo zizoba kuhle.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukukhanya. Igumbi elibheke kahle liyakhuphuka, kodwa kufanele ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga, okuyinto enomphumela omubi esitshalweni njenge-gardenia jasmine. Ukunakekela ekhaya kuhilela ukuchelela okuningi. Ehlobo awukwazi ukomisa udoti lobumba, nakuba isitshalo asinakubekezelela amanzi. Ukutshala izimbali kuyakujabulela umswakama ophezulu, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefle amaqabunga kuphela ngamanzi aqinile, alula, kungenjalo kuzoba nemifula emagqabeni esikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma nokuvuna, isihlahla akufanele sithinteke nhlobo, ngoba amaconsi amanzi azolimaza lezi zikhalazo.

Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngu-25 ° C, kodwa ebusika akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C, ngoba amazinga okushisa aphansi ngeke asinde iJardinia ye-gardenia. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ukufaka umanyolo ngezimbali ngezimbali, ngoba lo manyolo wezitshalo zezimbali. Entwasahlobo, izithasiselo zidinga ukuthuthukisa izimbali, bese udinga ukunikeza izithasiselo zamahlamvu, futhi ehlobo - ukuthola amahlumela engeziwe. Ekwindla, ukudla kuyeka.

Emhlabathini futhi kuyigugu kakhulu ye-gardenia jasmine. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kudinga ukuthengwa kwe-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo noma ukulungiswa kwayo kusuka ku-turf, coniferous, umhlaba oqabunga, isanti ne-peat. Ngo-Mashi noma ngo-Ephreli, izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, kanti nabantu abadala - uma kunesidingo, lapho ibhodlela idinga ukushintshwa.

I-Gardenia imbewu efana ne-jasmine yanda kakhulu, ngokuvamile i-cuttings. Yenza le nqubo ngamahlumela aluhlaza ngoMeyi. Njengoba lezi zithelo zihluma kakhulu, zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini, zihlanjululwe kahle futhi zimbozwe ngejubane noma isikhwama se-cellophane. Kanye ngosuku, isithombo kufanele sibe nempuphulovu, sivula i-greenhouse ngomzuzu owodwa. Uma zisakazwa yizimbewu, kufanele zihlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi.

I-Gardenia jasmine ikhula kancane kancane, ezimweni zamakamelo ngeke ikhule ngaphezu kwama-50 cm ukuphakama. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nesimo esihle, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ubeka umqhele, ukusika izihlumela ezidlulele. Uhlelo lwempande lembali alukwazi ukunqotshwa noma luvutha kakhulu, ngakho-ke i-gardenia ayikwazi ukufakwa ebhetri elishisayo noma phansi ebandayo.