Izifo ezivamile zezinyosi kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Iminduze enhle inezinhlobo eziningi futhi isakazwa emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwe hhayi nje kuphela njengembali ehlobisa, kodwa futhi njengomkhiqizo odlayo futhi okhulayo (kwezinye izimo, namazwe). Ngakho-ke, izifo ze-lily kanye nokwelashwa kwazo yizindaba ezibalulekile kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinhlobo ezine ezinkulu zalezi zitshalo, ezivela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene - iYurophu, i-Asia, i-Caucasian neNyakatho Melika.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelaphi, isibhamu esincane singaba sempilo, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukuba abalimi bembali bakwazi ukungabaza ukuthi i-lily (flower) izovela. Izifo zingaba izici zenkathi noma ezitholakala kule ndawo kuphela. Lapho uthenga ukutshala imali, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ibhande ngalinye elihlongozwayo - kumele libe nokunwebeka, ngaphandle kwesihlungi se-penicillin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungakholelwa ukuthi abathengisi abathi ukuhlasela okunjalo kuvamile kuminduze: esikhathini esizayo uzobhubhisa zonke izikali, bese kuthi isitshalo. Ubude bezimpande ezinempilo kufanele kube ngu-4-5 cm, kodwa unyaka wokuqala kungenzeka ukuthi awunayo isimiso sezimpande.

Izindwangu zamasimu: izifo nezindlela zomzabalazo

Inkinga evame kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke ezitshalweni zezitshalo yi-botrytis. Abantu futhi bakubiza ngokuthi i-gray gray. Ukubunjwa okuhlukahlukene kuyizifo ezivame ukugula, futhi ukwelashwa kwabo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ukuze isifo singasakazeki kuzo zonke izitshalo. Emaqabunga amahle aluhlaza kanye namafihlethi aqhakazile avela izindawo ezinsundu nezibomvu. Ukunqotshwa kwe-lily ne-botrytis kuhlale kungenxa yokuphulwa kobuchwepheshe bokulima.

Ngisho nokugcwaliseka okuphelele kwazo zonke izimo, ukubola okungcolile kungavela emakhazeni, isimo sezulu esimanzi, lapho iziqu namaqabunga bengenawo isikhathi sokumisa ebusuku bese zibuthela umswakama ongaphezulu. Ngokujwayelekile isikhathi esiyingozi kunazo zonke seminduze yi-Agasti (lena inyanga lapho izinguquko ezinzima zokushisa zenzeka). I-Botritis ayibulali lesi sitshalo, kodwa izimila ziyayeka, futhi yonke isihlahla silahlekelwa ubuhle bayo. Ukuqeda ukubola kwegrey, kukwanele ukugcina iminduze ezindaweni ezimnandi, isibonelo, ukufaka amathrekhi amancane phezu kwezinhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu, ukuvikela imvula kanye namazolo amaningi. Okumelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-botrytis kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ze-OT-hybrids.

Phakathi kwezinye izinkinga ezivamile zalesi simbali ukugqwala. Izifo ze-Lily kanye nokwelashwa kwazo zihlala zihlobene eduze nokunakekelwa kokutshala izinto. Izithwala zithwala kukhona ama-spores of isikhunta esiyingozi. Ukutheleleka kusakaza isiqu futhi kuthinta amahlamvu ngamancane, amabala aphuzi ngokushesha. Uma kungenzi lutho, iziqu ziyobola futhi i-lily izofa. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, wonke amaqabunga aphethwe kufanele asuswe, futhi i-trunk iphathwe nge-1% ye-Bordeaux fluid noma fungicides yendabuko, etholakalayo cishe yonke imizi. Izingxenye ezikhulelwe ezidingekayo kufanele zishiswe ukuze zingabhubhisi inhlabathi nezitshalo ezungezile.

Futhi, izifo eziningi ze-lily kanye nokwelashwa kwazo zihlobene eduze "nomakhelwane" wesayithi. Isibonelo, Ama-hosts noma ama-tulips angaphazamisa ukuhlukahluka, okungenakuqedwa ngokuphelele. Ukuze kuvikelwe izinhlobo eziningi zezifo kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-biofungicide "Fitosporin" - ivikela ukubola futhi iphephile ngokuphelele izinyosi.