Indlovukazi yamathafa - entshonalanga iTui Teddy

Isihlahla esisihlahla esihlala njalo, okhokho bethu abathinta indlu yomoya futhi bacatshangwa ukuthi banamandla omlingo, akusiyo kuphela isihlahla sase-spruce ne-pin, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa nezinhlobo eziningi ze-thuja. Izinhlobo ziyamangala ngokuhlukahluka kobunjwa kanye nemibala, ezinye zinezimo eziphakeme kakhulu, ezinye zincane futhi zisakazeka phezu komhlaba.

Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa

Ukwehliswa kweziphuzo zokwelashwa kuyasusa ukukhathala nokucindezeleka okuqoqiwe, ngokushesha kubuyiselwa emuva kokugula. Lezi zinhlobo zama-conifers zihlukanisa inani elikhulu le-phytoncides nezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, kuphazamisa ukukhiqiza kwezinambuzane ezinobungozi, futhi kunomthelela wokuthuthukisa impilo emzimbeni. Umoya ogcwele phytoncides uvuselela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komuntu ukuqinisa. Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu ezingeni lezomthetho aqinisekisa ukufika kwe-tui eziseduze nezibhedlela, izikhungo zezingane nezakhiwo zokuphatha.

Ukuzikhethela kwamakhompiki amancane atholakalayo kubalimi basekhaya kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule. I-Western Tui Teddy iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene emisha yezitshalo ze-ornamental coniferous, kodwa seyinto evamile kakhulu eYurophu. Ngenxa yokukhula kwabo okunembile namaqabunga avamile, bayanconywa ukuba kudalwe amagquma ase-alpine, amahlathi, imifino, imingcele yezindawo, izingadi elihlotshiswe kahle emasimini aseJapan. Labo abahlala emadolobheni, i-tuya dwarf ingaba umhlobiso omuhle wama-balconies, amatharasi kanye ne-loggias. Imibala ivela kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza obumnyama, emazingeni okushisa okweqile, izinguquko zombala ezivela ngegolide kuya kobhedu. Kuzijabulisa ebusika emazingeni aphansi asezingeni eliphansi, kodwa ungashintsha umbala ube mnandi. Abazithobeki ekunakekeleni, okuhlala isikhathi eside, ekahle emagcekeni amancane alanga. Ngenxa yobukeka obuhle obungavamile wanikwa igama - Bear cub.

Ukubukeka

Lo mdabu ovela empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika ukhula emahlathini ashisayo, lapho kuthiwa "umuthi wokuphila". Uhlelo lwempande yalezi zihlahla lugcinwa futhi lubekwe phezulu, aluyithandi inhlabathi eqinile ehlanganisiwe. Ukuphakama, zihluka ngobukhulu kusuka ku-0.5 m kuya ku-1.2 m.

Phakathi kwezintaba ezincane kunazo zonke ezivame ukuvuna , iTiyo Teddy esentshonalanga iyaziwa, enesimo sezwe elingama-0.3 kuya ku-0.6 m ukuphakama, okuncane, okuhlwanyela kakhulu ngamahlumela angabhalwa. Unomqhele oyingqayizivele, oneminyaka yobudala okhungatheka kakhulu.

Izinga lokukhula

I-Western Tui Teddy ikhula kancane kancane. Ngokusho kwe-American Conifer Society, ama-conifers amancane avela kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-15 cm ngonyaka, afinyelela ngobukhulu kusukela kumamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 phakathi kweminyaka engu-10 kuya kweyi-15. Ngenkathi ukutshala njalo kuhlolisisa ukukhula kwabo kokugcina, lezi zihlahla ezincane ezivuthiwe zizoshintsha ukubukeka kwezwe kancane kancane.

Imiyalo yokufika

• Isitshalo esikhulile esitsheni sinamanzi amaningi.

• Bamba imbobo izikhathi ezimbili ubukhulu bomsuka ebubanzi.

• Uma inhlabathi isesimweni esibucayi kakhulu, engeza umquba kanye ne-drainage kusuka ebumbini lobumba nobubanzi obuyi-15 cm emgodini. Umquba omusha awuvumelekile.

• Ukudlulisa ngokucophelela izinkuni ezivela esitsheni bese uzifaka emgodini.

• Emndenini, inhlabathi, isanti ne-peat zigcwele isilinganiso sokungu-1: 1: 1 futhi sihlanganisiwe.

• Iphuziswa kahle.

• Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufafaza inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo esitshaliwe nge-pine bark, i-peat noma utshani obuncotshiwe. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugcina umswakama ezindaweni nezimpande ngesikhathi sokuchelela.

• Ebusika, izimpande zilele phansi, ezethusa amagundane ensimini futhi zibavimbele ekutsheni lesi sitshalo.

Ukunakekela

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, kudingwa njalo, lokhu kuyadingeka yisistimu yempande ukuthi iTeddy entshonalanga inakho. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa kwenziwa enhlabathini e-acidic, kancane e-alkali futhi ekhishwe kahle. Isidingo samanzi silinganiselwe, izitshalo zikhetha inhlabathi enomanzi kanye nomoya, ungabeki ukubekezelela izindawo ezinomhlabathi noma ezomile. Ukuphuza kwamasonto onke kuvuselela ukukhula okuhle, ukuchelela kwanda ngesikhathi sokushisa okusalayo ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Okuhle kunazo zonke, zikhula ezindaweni ezifudumalayo nezelanga, nakuba izinhlobo eziningi zingaqothula indawo ye-pritenyemye. Uma isihlahla sama-thai sikhula emhlabathini ompofu, ukufakwa kwamanyolo kuyimpoqo. Izincomo zokusebenzisa umanyolo zihlukile, kepha kunombono ojwayelekile - ukwethula umquba ngamanani amancane entwasahlobo, emva kweqhwa licibilikile futhi umhlaba uyancipha. Lapho uhlanza ngamanyolo, ungakhula ngokushesha futhi ulahlekelwe ukuma kwawo nxazonke. Kubalulekile ukugwema umquba oqukethe ukwelashwa. Isihlahla esisha, esasanda kuhlwanyelwa sifihlekile, simboze ngezinto zokugqoka noma i-kraft iphepha.

Ukudubula nokuvikelwa

I-Western Tui Teddy ifakwe kahle entwasahlobo, nakuba ukusika akudingekile kulezi zinhlobo, njengoba zigcina kahle kahle ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Umswakama ohlala njalo womhlabathi kanye nokuhambisa umoya omuhle ukukhuthaza ukukhula kahle. Ukuchithwa kwebusika kwamaphepha ama-brown wangaphakathi kuyingxenye yenqubo evamile yokukhula.

Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nendawo, i-tuya encane ingahlaselwa yi-spider mite, izimbungulu noma izinambuzane. Ukuze kulawulwe izinambuzane, isitshalo esihlala njalo sihlwanyela siphathwa nge-fungicides. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ze-fungal, ungasebenzisa i-Bordeaux liquid 1%. Uma isihlahla sihlasela ama-aphid, ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-7-10.