Nantes (France): umlando kanye ezikhangayo yedolobha

Nantes (France) - A edolobheni nge edlubulundayo Breton umoya kakhulu eye yasinda izenzakalo eziningi zomlando. Ziyakwazi isikhumbuzi we izakhiwo buthule yezakhiwo kanye iminyuziyamu komuzi. Kuyini Nantes emangalisayo nokuthi kufanele nakanjani angabonwa kuleli dolobha?

Nantes yesimanje

France uyaziqhenya komuzi - omunye eziyisishiyagalombili izindawo lokuqala idolobha isimo. Kwesinye Nantes ngokuthi Metropolia we West Omkhulu. Umuzi ikakhulukazi uMnyango Loire. umasipala emaningi ingxenye yesithupha ngobukhulu kuleli zwe.

Kusukela Paris, umuzi nje kwamahora ambalwa kude. Indawo ezungeze Nantes ixhaphozi ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti ugingqe ngakolunye. emifuleni Small Loire Valley Criss-ukuwela insimu yalo ne inethiwekhi aminyene, yingakho umuzi ngokuvamile ngokuthi yiVenice West.

Ministry of Culture of France ukwenze Nantes uhlu emadolobheni yobuciko kanye nomlando. Le ndawo ikota Buffalo ukuze marina de la Fosse omkhulu isimo endaweni evikelwe.

amakhasi omlando

Igama lakhe edolobheni etholakele namnetov Galle izizwe abeza la mazwe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2 eyinkulungwane edlule. Ekhulwini IX ngoba unelungelo lobunikazi edolobheni balwa Franks futhi Bretons, eholwa uMbusi Nominoe. Ngo 939, yena waba inhloko-dolobha Brittany.

Esigodini the Loire River, iphi Nantes, wawela umgwaqo kusukela Lower Brittany e Poitou. Lokhu indawo odlale indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umuzi, okwenza kube umsebenzi wezandla kanye ezokuthutha isikhungo esiyinhloko.

Nantes baziwa kakhulu ngokuba phakathi ezimpini zenkolo. umphakathi Urban asekelwe side yamaKatolika, benqabela e Nantes oshisekayo YamaProthestani uHenry IV. Ngo 1598, kwafinyelelwa kusivumelwano kodwa ngokungena ngemvume SaseNantes. 92 Isivumelwano iphuzu waqinisekiswa emalungelo lalinganako ebantfu amaKatolika namaProthestani.

Esikhathini ukuhweba isikimu XVII ekhulwini "ebony unxantathu" izenzo eYurophu. EMelika ukuthumela nezigqila zase-Afrika ukuhlakulela umoba yase-England, eScandinavia neFrance. Europe, esikhundleni salokho, ithumela kwamanye amazwe e-Afrika umhlobiso. Nantes iba itheku elikhulu isiFulentshi, futhi esigodini esisodwa komfula omunye wabo evula candy kanye ushokoledi endaweni yokukhanda.

Nokuqeda ubugqila kanye esikhundleni umoba beetroot kwaholela ukudayisa ukuthethelelwa. Nantes izimbali luphela. Umoya Okwesibili, umuzi wavula ngo XIX-XX leminyaka, lapho umfula eyakhelwe itheku entsha.

omakhelwane ezisemadolobheni

Architecturally elinye lamadolobha ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eFrance yiso Nantes. France bahlupheka kakhulu phakathi nempi, emadolobheni amaningi kwabhujiswa. Nantes wakwazi ukusinda, ukulondoloza ifa zomlando, emelelwa ezihlukahlukene esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo.

Kwezine edolobheni ukubonisa izakhiwo letindlela nemasu lahlukene nangenkathi. Streets Buffalo DEKRA wasethula izakhiwo medieval wokhuni isitayela isigamu-izingodo. Kukhona castle main futhi lamaGoth.

Buildings enkabeni yedolobha kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini XVIII. Ukwakhela izakhiwo abakhi abadumile ngalezo zinsuku Maturin Cruz futhi Jean-Baptiste Seyneray. Lesi sakhiwo edume kakhulu lapha - kuba Chamber of Commerce (manje Prefecture Regional) kanye Stock Exchange Palace.

Endaweni emaphakathi amabhlogo kuyinto Marechal-Forsch nge ikholomu kwekhulu XVI, iRoyal Square. Indawo ophithizelayo kakhulu edolobheni, ngokwenqubo, ezindaweni commercial futhi itholakala endaweni Theatre Graslin.

Ezinye esigodini Loire River, egeleza phakathi komuzi, lalisetshenziswa 1929 njengoba isiteshi. Bona igcwale Nantes, eyigeza amanzi awo esiqhingini Feydeau nezitolo ndawo.

Castle we Dukes

Uphawu Brittany futhi idolobha lesimanje lase-Nantes iyona Castle we Dukes of Brittany. Gi De Thouars baqala ukwakha inqaba e 1207. Ngo ukubukeka xv leminyaka le nqaba iye ingasebenza modified. kwemibhoshongo Seven castle kukhona Clumps sixhumene. Along okuvimbezela wavula umgwaqo dlula. ukwakhiwa yangaphandle izungeza nomsele, zitholakala ngaphakathi izakhiwo eyaqala emakhulwini eminyaka xv-XVIII.

Castle isikhathi eside wakhonza khona njengenceku yokuhlala Dukes of Brittany. Phakathi kwezindonga zayo wazalwa Anna Bretonskaya, esasayinwa SaseNantes. uhlobo Lock ishintshiwe phakathi nokubusa Anny Bretonskoy. Ukuze wakhe we inqaba ukubeka izikhali futhi-add-on ngesimo masimu.

Ekhulwini XVIII, izindonga lasendulo ukukhonza njengephayona emabhalekisini, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ngesizathu amaNazi castle eyakhelwe le ndlu. Ngo-90-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka le nqaba waba kabusha. Manje nansi Museum yezindaba zemihla Nantes, okuhlanganisa izithombe, izincwadi zomlando kanye Soxhumanoningi.

iminyuziyamu

City lapho u Zhyul Vern ozalwa, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle emnyuziyamu behlonipha yakhe. Izivakashi ungathola kangcono izwe kumnandi of imisebenzi umlobi odumile, kodwa futhi sibheke ukuqoqwa okungokwakhe siqu.

Ifa wamazwe odumile Thomas Dobre manje Museum eponymous lapho kwakudala, ifenisha kanye nezikhali. The Fine Art Museum isibonisi imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe XII-XIX eminyaka.

ezivulekile Museum "Imishini ye-Isle of Nantes" lavulwa ngo-2007. France isibe odumile hhayi kuphela ngenxa ifa zomlando, kodwa futhi ngenxa ayewugcinele zokudala Orefisa Pierre and uFrancois Delarozera.

Ezinye izakhiwo metal enophephela. Indlovu ekuphakameni 12 amamitha Siyanda emhlane wakhe kuze kube abagibeli 52. okuvezwa Huge "Sea Imihlaba" uyakwazi ukugibela abantu 800 ngesikhathi. Izimenywa zingabelana udabule amagatsha alesi siqhingi "Isihlahla izindwandwe" elele 47 amamitha amabili ububanzi, futhi ahlale eduze omkhulu wensimbi izinyoni.

isiphetho

Nantes (France) - idolobha esinesithunzi nenhle nge wonke izakhiwo lasendulo nobunjalo Breton ngempela. Ngenani ezikhangayo nokwehluka ubhekwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu kuleli zwe.