Block House "Shakhmatovo" ikheli, izibuyekezo, izithombe. Kanjani ukuze baye khona?

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa igama ozithandayo ngokuzifaka imbongi eziningi Russian. Itholakala amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka Solnechnogorsk.

indaba

Ngo-1875, "Shakhmatovo" aluthola isazi sezitshalo abadumile isiRashiya, onguMphathi Omkhulu noSekela Petersburg University, A. N. Beketov - umkhulu imbongi. He qamba isidleke umndeni lapha, wabeka amasiko nendlela yawo yokuphila.

Umkhulu Alexander Blok kwaletha esimweni at izinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala. Kikho koke ukuphila kwakhe Aleksandr Aleksandrovich wafika izindlu ehlobo. Lapha wafunda wonke, wabhala izinkondlo zakhe engcono, edabukile futhi bejabule, ecabanga. Lapha watholana uthando bakhe beqiniso - Uthando Dmitrievna, indodakazi, umakhelwane, D. I. Mendeleeva, owayehlala Boblovo. Waba unkosikazi imbongi. Alexander Blok ngokufudumele futhi ngobuqotho uyakuthanda ifa lomndeni. Wakhe umxhwele futhi liphefumulelwe romance ifa, nature enhle? bayamhaqa. Lapha zalotshelwa imisebenzi cishe angamakhulu amathathu.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" noma kunalokho, indlu yayo esemqoka lavuselelwa ngo-1910 lo msebenzi imbongi. Ngo-1921 ifa lashiswa ngesikhathi ukuvukela ongumlimi.

imvuselelo Manor

Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi Block Shakhmatovo waqala ukudaleka ngo-1984 endaweni efanayo, kahle lapho. Nokho, imininingwane ngqo ukuthi ukuphi ungazange lalondolozwa. Ngokwe-Umlando zezakhamuzi yomdabu zalezi zindawo sithole kahle lapho "Shakhmatovo" - farmstead Bloc. Museum ukwamukela izihambeli lwayo lokuqala endlini eyinhloko ifa ekuqaleni Agasti 2001. Kuze kube manje, ukusungulwa ngokuphelele endlini enkulu, indlu ikalishi, i nekamelo, engotsheni.

Manor ngu-Alexander ngaleyo Blok "Shakhmatovo" akuyona omkhulu. Lizungezwe sonwele futhi Linden ekhulwini ubudala. Nice ukuhamba izindlela ezinomthunzi zibabaza ikhaya kabusha imbongi, iphiko, okuyinto wangcwatshwa amahlozi zasendle rose, Lilac kanye jasmine.

Imyuziyemu-esiteyidi Vimba "Shakhmatovo" okunikezwayo ukuvakasha endlini, ositshela izivakashi ngokuphila abanikazi bayo, imikhuba, amaphupho abo futhi.

Kusukela ngo-1970, yakhe ayithandayo Blok ukuhlanzwa athandwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa samanje imikhosi yonke-Russian zezinkondlo. Sekuvele isiko ezinhle ukuba azigcine ngeSonto lokuqala Agasti. Alexander Blok Museum ithatha sesibili. Esitezi kukhona ihholo emnyango, ikamelo ugogo, ekamelweni lokudlela nge ukufinyelela epaki, egumbini Blue, nehhovisi lukakhokho, ikamelo Lyubovi Dmitrievny Blok - ngomfazi imbongi.

Uhambo aphethwe nsuku zonke ngesikhathi Museum. Guides ukutshela izivakashi mayelana umbala zesizwe, abantu abadumile abavakashele ifa ukuphila okucebile egqamile nezazi ekuqa- XIX-XX eminyaka, cishe imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke nokuzilibazisa.

Farmstead "Shakhmatovo" Vimba kabani ikheli - nesifunda eMoscow, Solnechnogorsk wesifunda, Solnechnogorsk Str .. Quay 11, balindelwe izivakashi, abalandeli imbongi omkhulu. Izinkulungwane bakithi kakade wavakashela leli sayithi mlando. abathandi abaningi zezinkondlo kuyoba ezithakazelisayo Manor Vimba "Shakhmatovo". Uyithola kanjani kuye, thina chaza kulesi sihloko kamuva.

The main Manor indlu

Ingaphakathi ekhaya ukusungulwa izinkumbulo M. A. Beketovoy - anti imbongi. Ngo Umlando wakhe, it is okhandlayo kuchazwe, igumbi olufana usahlala ekhaya, yini bema ifenisha, ichaza ngisho imininingwane efana lodonga ezindongeni futhi izakhi ezincane zokuhlobisa. Lolu lwazi yaba usizo olukhulu kulabo abuyiselwe ifa.

Lo mbukiso kubonisa ukuthi izinto zokuqala okwakungokwenkosi umndeni imbongi ngomusa walungiselela izihlobo Museum Block nezikhonzi typological. Ukuwela embundwini wendlu, izivakashi afakwa emkhathini we ukuphila Manor yezikhulu Russian XIX-XX eminyaka.

Igumbi E. G. Beketovoy

Akwaziwa umhumushi, indodakazi isihambi abadumile Russian nomhloli wamazwe of G. S. Karelina - E. G. Beketova - kwaba ugogo ka-Aleksandru Blok. Igumbi lakhe esitezi sokuqala Museum. Isimo sakhona nesizotha kakhulu - ophucuziwe ithebula nenhle nge window, a isihlalo nge yokubeka mahogany, abakhulu esihlalweni ukhululekile.

blue eziphilayo

Njengoba izivakashi eziningi ziphawulile akumangalisi ukuthi nesizotha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho olukhuni umhlobiso Shakhmatovo. Blok Manor (isithombe nevidiyo ngaphakathi endlini ngasizathu simbe nqatshelwe dla) Inekamela ezithakazelisa kakhulu, okuyinto imbongi ngawe inkondlo yakhe "Lokubuyisela". Lona Blue lounge. Izindonga zawo embozwe lodonga blue, okuyinto athwale kumentshiso lily okwesibhakabhaka.

Lapha njalo kusihlwa wabutha bonke abahlala izindlu, ukudlala charades, kufundza ngekuphimisa, ukulalela umculo, wahlangana izihlobo eziningi nabangane. Umhlobiso ekamelweni kuyinto upiyano ubudala black, okuyinto wanika Museum Marietta Shaganyan. Uma lokhu zomculo ezinezintambo ebetha omkhulu uSergei Rachmaninoff.

ekamelweni lokudlela mhlophe

Leli kamelo nayo ehlotshisiwe ngempela ngamafuphi - ophahleni mhlophe futhi izindonga, itafula embozwe kwendwangu emhlophe, kodwa iwashi ezinesisindo kancane phezu kodonga. Inokufinyelela epaki kusukela ekamelweni lokudlela.

IKhabhinethi Blok

"Shakhmatovo" Vimba Manor idale isimo iKhabhinethi, lapho imbongi wasebenza. Itholakala esitezi sesibili. Kukhona ubudala edeskini, okuyinto waya imbongi kuyise. It has izimfihlakalo zayo - ekhabetheni imfihlo, lapho amabhlogo zigcinwa izinhlamvu kumkayo, kweminye imibhalo yesandla. Namuhla, izivakashi ungabona eyiqiniso bamboo lezincwadi, Ababazi bakha esihlalweni futhi a lezincwadi, okuyinto kwalethwa aphume efulethini imbongi Petersburg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba nebhokisi elihlala komgwaqo kanye ebhentshini. Lelikamelo uvulekile, uthathwa has a lot of sibonga ukukhanya namafasitela amakhulu ezinikeza umbono omangalisayo ezizungezile.

nekamelo

Emnyango igceke siteshi iphiko. Namuhla inedlanzana embukisweni unomphela "Ngale ezinsukwini zokugcina ...", ositshela indaba Shakhmatova nokuzuza, ngabantu abadumile ovakashele izindlu. I izindlu seza, futhi behlala Iphiko ukhokho imbongi A. N. Karelina. Ngo-1904 Yaqala ukuhlala Block futhi umkakhe osemusha.

kwepaki

"Shakhmatovo" (Blok Manor indlu), ezungezwe epaki elincane kodwa olunothile kakhulu. Namuhla, lapho kuyagcinwa izitshalo ezingavamile ukuthi zitshalwa Block nomkhaya wakhe. Ikakhulukazi lihle ehlobo, lapho Manor nje wangcwatshwa izimbali.

Leli dolobhana Tarakanovo

Qhubeka lokujwayela ziphephile Museum edolobhaneni kungaba Tarakanovo, esemgwaqweni amakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka izindlu "Shakhmatovo". I lokusinda wangaphambili isakhiwo Zemstvo esikoleni, okuyinto eye yasinda kusukela ngenkathi Blok, i nokuchaza elalinikezelwe ukuphila nomsebenzi imbongi. Nazi amakhophi imidwebo yakhe, ukudlala wemibhalo yakhe kanye nezithombe eziningana Bloc futhi Beketov. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ekumeni abangane futhi uhlelo lokuqala kakhulu zezinkondlo-Alexander Blok izincwadi ozithandayo. Ungase ukuthole kuthakazelisa ukubona incwadi imethrikhi yeSonto Mihaila Arhangela. Ngo yomngcwabo wakhe ngo-1902, umkhulu imbongi A. N. Beketova. Kukhona oshadile futhi Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Leli dolobhana uye walondoloza Tarakanovo ngaphandle esikoleni County has izakhiwo ezimbili - indlu uthisha amanxiwa isonto Arhangela Mihaila.

"Shakhmatovo" Manor Block - kanjani ukufinyelela

Uma ehamba ngemoto-dolobha, e Solnechnogorsk kufanele uvule ilungelo emzaneni Tarakanovo. Ekuphambukeni esilandelayo, ambalwa amamitha, jikela ngakwesokudla futhi. Azikho izeluleko. Shayela ngokusebenzisa-T okuhlangana kuyo, lapho uzobona "Ngo Shakhmatovo". Kuze umgomo, kuzodingeka amamitha nje, anamakhulu mahlanu.

Kusukela isitimela "Sunflower" esiteshini engafinyelelwa ngenombolo ibhasi 24 ukumisa "Tarakanovo Village" bese ukuhamba cishe 2.5 km.

"Shakhmatovo" Manor Block: Izibuyekezo ikhasimende

Ngokuyinhloko, Museum-estate Zimukelwa aneliseke ekuhambeleni kwakhe. Abasebenzi abakwaziyo kanye nabathanda umsebenzi wabo izingcweti ukukhuluma okuningi mayelana nokuphila imbongi. abuyiselwe Manor endlini olubabazeka kakhulu lizungezwe epaki elihle.

Block Manor "Shakhmatovo" kancane esidumazayo ezinye izivakashi inombolo encane basekuqaleni, kanye kuvinjelwe izithombe namavidyo ngaphakathi Museum. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe ukubonga abasebenzi Museum ngenxa yesimo sengqondo sabo enenhlonipho ukuze inkumbulo imbongi esithandayo, futhi umsebenzi omkhulu wokuvuselela Manor.