Komodo National Park e-Indonesia

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi izwe kukhona izindawo lapho imvelo ayikashintshi kakhulu kusukela esikhathini Jurassic. Ukuze labo, akungabazeki, faka National Park and Reserve e-Indonesia - Komodo. Kulesi sihloko sizothatha uhambo encane abonakalayo kule ndawo emangalisayo.

Uphi National Park of Komodo?

Abahlukile Nature Reserve itholakala esifundeni nomngcele ophakathi ezifundazweni aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga Sunda Islands. Ukwakheka kwepaki ihlanganisa iziqhingi ezintathu ezinkulu - Rinca, Padar futhi Komodo, kanye eziqhingini eziningi ezincane. endaweni yabo Imininingwane kuyinto 1733 sq. km, zazo 603 square metres. km umhlaba.

History of the Park

National Park Reserve Komodo, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, yasungulwa hhayi kakhulu kudala - ngo-1980. Ngokuyinhloko-ke yakhelwe ukuvikela okuthiwa dragon Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) - lo izibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ezintathu (noma ngaphezulu) amamitha ubude futhi ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-150 kg. Waqale wathola ngo-1911 ngu-Van Stein.

Kamuva, epaki uthethe ngaphansi kwesivikelo sakhe, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eliwumhlaba zezilwane eziphila emanzini. Ngo-1991, Komodo National Park baba into ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi, wathola isimo Biosphere Reserve (Biosphere Reserve).

Isimo sezulu

Njengoba Komodo National Park e-Indonesia, lapho ebusa isimo sezulu esihle omnene. Rainy inyanga kuphela ngonyaka - Januwari. It libhekene izihlambi ngokushesha odlulayo. Ngokuvamile, isimo sezulu kuleli qoqo leziqhingi liyashisa. Lokhu kungenxa imimoya owomile kusukela ehlane. lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu - 40 degrees Celsius, kanti aphansi (Agasti) - degrees 17. Iziqhingi zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi kukhona ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, ngemuva kwesizini iDemo zemvula, basuke embozwe uhlaza. Iphuzu kakhulu kulesi siqhingi ukuze Komodo - Satalibo (735 m).

labantu

Komodo National Park, ogama izithombe kuyabonakala izithombe ezikulezi zincwajana ikhambo ejensi ahlukahlukene, uhlalwe abantu 2000 ophilayo eziqhingini ezihlukahlukene. izakhamizi bandulo ngokuyinhloko wahlanganyela ukudoba, ngokuvamile izindawo zokudoba zabo besebenzisa i-dynamite. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kubangela umonakalo ongalungiseki emvelweni epaki, isimo izixhobo zamakhorali, inhlanzi imiphakathi kanye nezinye izidalwa zasemanzini. Ukuphatha njalo esebenza, ukunikela izinhlobo labantu okunye zendawo yokudoba, ukuze sinciphise umonakalo kusuka ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela.

Fauna: amangalisayo "udrako"

Komodo National Park idume emhlabeni wonke ngo-izibankwa giant, izakhamuzi zabo zokuqala zibizwa ngokuthi Dragons. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi kancane nevilaphayo, Nokho, bephishekela izibankwa inyamazane ukuthuthukisa isivinini kahle eliphezulu.

umsila wakhe lokhu "isibankwa" is kalula ngobugebengu imilenze izinyamazane, okuyinto ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla. Komodo Dragons zinamazinyo esinesihlungu, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, bite yabo zingaba yingozi abantu: emlonyeni lezi zilwane omkhulu uhlala kwamagciwane ayingozi.

Kusukela umlando Dragons

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi siye babhekwa kokutholakala kuphela eziqhingini Indonesia. Ziyakwazi Sinesithakazelo esikhulu ososayensi, sikhathalele imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Lokhu isibankwa libizwa ngendlela ehlukile. Abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi ora". Esiqhingini Flores futhi Rinca kuba ingwenya umhlaba. Ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-giant qapha isibankwa. Kodwa abantu babamba igama Komodo.

Lolu hlobo lasendulo okhokho wahlala angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 edlule emhlabeni. Okhokho balezi izibankwa giant eladabuka Asia iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-40 edlule. Kamuva, izilwane savela futhi atholwe ezakheke samanje (kwenzeka eminyakeni abayizigidi ezine edlule). Komodo National Park nguye kuphela emhlabeni kungaba ozibongayo khona eside waphila we silwane esikhulu kunazo zonke. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimpilo isibankwa engaphezu kuka kwamashumi amahlanu. Ngu ubulili ubhekwa izilwane dimorphic - amaduna inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela nabesifazane. Omele elikhulu nohlobo (kubhaliswe) ifinyelela ubude 3.13 metres. Abesifazane ku ubude obuphakathi engekho ngaphezu kuka-2.5 amamitha.

Namuhla National Park and Reserve ka Komodo e-Indonesia kulokhu okulandelayo ezingaphezu kuka 1,700 izibankwa giant esiqhingini esifanayo, abangaphezu kuka-1 200 abantu abahlala esiqhingini Rinca. Ngaphandle oluyimfihlakalo izibankwa omkhulu, le Komodo National Park iyikhaya ezifana izilwane ezingavamile njengoba izinyamazane balapha, Sambar ruffed, okuyinto itholakala esiqhingini Sanda, inyathi zasendle, eside ezinemilenze cynomolgus izinkawu kanye nabanye.

izilwane zasolwandle

Indawo eyinhloko abameleli izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi - imihlume, izixhobo zama-coral futhi phansi efaka ulwelwe eziningi. Adume kakhulu phakathi izivakashi izilwane epaki - Izimfudu zasolwandle kanye izimfudu eziluhlaza, amahlengethwa nezindlovu oshaka. Ngezinye izikhathi, olwandle kukhona imikhomo omkhulu. ukufuduka umzila yonyaka sidlula epaki amanzi.

Esikhathini ulwelwe obukhulu, imihlume nezixhobo zamakhorali uhlala ka engaphezu kuka-1000 ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu. umbuso ulwandle Ezinhle has 260 zama-kwamakhorali emangalisayo, 14 zama-imikhomo 70 zezintaka izipanji, inani elikhulu amahlengethwa nolwandle izimfudu. Phakathi zamakhorali olwandle utshani yakha izimfunda kwamanzi, okuyinto, ngaphandle izinhlanzi, "ziklaba" ama-dugong - ezincelisayo ezingavamile okuqondene oda kwakhala. Ukuze uthole dive ethokozisayo kule ndawo - ipharadesi elingokoqobo

izinyoni

Lesi siqiwu Komodo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zezinyoni, ezinye zazo zingabantu ezifudukayo, ayefika evela e-Asia nase-Australia. I cockatoo ezivamile, iqhwa Ukhozi, ijuba yasebukhosini kanye Male.

Flora

Cishe yonke indawo National Park ihlanganisa inamagquma eyihlanze eyomile, lapho kunamahlathi ashisayo eziningi wamasundu lontar. Ugu is Kuhlehliswe ngokoqobo olunothile amatheku anesihlabathi headlands enamadwala, wayakha amadwala eziningi mlilo.

Ngo kwepaki zikhule 19 zinhlobo ka emihlumeni. izimpande zabo ubuyele emuva emanzini, ukwakha indawo izinkalankala engavamile, fiddlers, owangena igama labo ngoba esitho quin.

Arnold Rafflesia

Komodo National Park e-Indonesia (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko) kuyokwenza mangaza izivakashi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Lokhu Arnold Rafflesia - le mbali enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bayo ifinyelela m, nesisindo - 10 kg. isitshalo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki elisuka siqu, amaqabunga neziqu - kuyinto amagciwane ku ngeziqu imivini ezishisayo, zokuwadonsela aphume juice.

Tiny ngobukhulu (mancane kakhulu kunalawo a poppy) imbewu emoyeni hits izitshalo ufa amagxolo, ezimiselwe ukondla "amagciwane." It likhula ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi maduze kukhona omkhulu, njengo iklabishi, ihlumela. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wembula, futhi kukhona imbali, eyakhiwa amacembe eziyisihlanu onsomi, embozwe ezimhlophe, neziqu insumpa-like.

usayizi okungajwayelekile futhi uhlobo imbali likhipha inuka kabi inyama ebolile, okuyinto edonsela izimpukane. Anamathela simila futhi ungcolise ke. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezine, le luphola imbali, futhi izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, ukuvuthwa futhi ithuthukisa izithelo esikhulu ugcwele imbewu.

Hoeven amnandi

Esinye isitshalo engavamile, okuyinto ingatholakala esiqiwini - umuthi libukeka lime yethu. ukuphakama Its 15 amamitha. E-Indonesia, ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla candy. amabhola yakhe elomile nevzrachen, izithelo engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo. Kodwa Isiqu obukhulu futhi esinamanzi bona agcinwa lapho, equkethe-50% sucrose. ukunambitheka kwakhe zingabantu kancane okusikhumbuza omisiwe.

Izakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi izingane, kunyakaze iziqu Hoeven futhi iqoqe kwabawayo "candy" amakhilogremu. Njengoba umuthi owodwa ukuqoqa 35 kg awukudla amnandi.

Royal primrose

Lesi simila-imfihlakalo luhlala emithambekeni nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo. Abantu base-Indonesia bakubize ngokuthi "imbali kwentukuthelo enkulu. ' Futhi kumelwe kuvunywe, akulona ize. Izimbali primrose ngokuvamile kuzalwa njengebika kuqhuma okuseduze. Ngokushesha nje lapho imbali blooms, abakhileyo imizana eseduze bayibheka njengelungelo isignali ingozi. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi akukaze Royal Primrose ayizange bafaka isignali zamanga.

Komodo National Park: kanjani ukuba uthole futhi kuphi ukuphila?

It wagomela ngokuthi kuvakashela kuphela abantu abacebile kakhulu kungaba Komodo epaki. Lokhu akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. Zonke abakhetha ukuchitha iholide yabo e-Indonesia, ungavakashela ndawo amazing. Amanani lapha musa ihluke labo owamukelwa ezweni, kodwa uhambo kuyinto enkulu.

Izivakashi eziningi efika Labuan Bajo, ukuthenga tour ohlelekile izinsukwana ezimbalwa. A uhambo oluya epaki wenziwa phezu izikebhe ezincane cute little ezisebusweni ethekwini Labuan Bajo. Bakuhlonyiselwe onamakamelo ukhululekile. Zokungena epaki ukudla kuvame kufakwe izindleko uhambo.

Ungasebenzisa isikebhe zomphakathi eya Park kusuka Labuan Bajo ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Lena kukho ohlelweni lokusetshenziswa kwemali kakhulu. Uhambo isikhathi - amahora 4-5 kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso umoya namagagasi.

Yonke Komodo isiqhingi kungokwalabo nemfuyo esiqiwini bese bebeka uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. Ngakho-ke, lapha ke akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukwakha amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela namanye izakhiwo izivakashi. Izivakashi kwepaki bangahlala bendawo edolobhaneni Kampung Komodo. Abahlali engumthengisi kakhulu baye babavulela imizi yabo Homestay (mini-hotel).

Izibuyekezo

Namuhla ziningi bakithi wavakashela Komodo National Park. Izibuyekezo mayelana uhambo, abafuni ukuzibopha uma ngenxa yamakhono. Ibanga ukusuka impucuko, ngokuhlanganiswa izimila ezingavamile nezilwane ujike Komodo Ipaki kuyisimangaliso sibheke ukuthi ezithakazelisayo abadala kanye nezingane.

Abaningi shayela uhambo lwabo zokuhambela Jurassic Park. Ngaphandle amazing izibankwa omkhulu, kukhona into ukubona. izivakashi abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi lesi indawo engcono kakhulu diving kunzima ukuthola. Izwe kwamanzi kuyathakazelisa. Lapha engavamile, futhi okuthakazelisayo kubantu bonke - ezisukela izimo zokuphila ziphethe hambo ezikhexisayo.