Yisikhumbuzo Khatyn eziyinkimbinkimbi: iphi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ushiye uphawu thusa umhlaba Belarusian futhi izinhliziyo abakhileyo kulo. Mayelana naye futhi namanje zifane nezakhiwo eziningana esakhiwe kulo lonke leli zwe. Kodwa mhlawumbe edume kakhulu futhi lithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi yindawo Logoisk wesifunda, Minsk esifundeni, lapho kukhona isikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi Khatyn. Waba wuphawu izinhlekelele ezinkulu nesibindi engapheli abantu baseSoviet, ngubani ephethwe alwa ebulalayo ukuvikela uzibuse.

Njengoba kwakunjalo

1943, 22 Mashi. Edolobhaneni elincane Khatyn (amayadi angu 26 nje) waphula namaJalimane waqala ukuya elachithwa bonke abakhileyo kulo. Kwakumelwe namaxhegu, abesifazane nezingane ongazange asazi ukuthi ngobusuku bangayizolo abashokobezi udubule kulandelana German wabulala iphoyisa. Esibayeni waba okwakulapho kuthelwe zikaphethiloli ngomlilo. abantu abakhona lapho, yayiklinya phezu intuthu. Cindezela ngomnyango babaleka. Abazali wazama ukuvikela izingane zabo, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. AmaNazi esingu wonke umuntu wakwazi ukuphuma esibayeni. 149 kwafa amasosha nezakhamuzi ngalolo suku esabekayo. Futhi emzaneni wabaselwa yashiswa, futhi manje yisikhumbuzo kuphela likhombisa indawo lapho Khatyn.

ofakazi bokuzibonela nhlekelele

ezine kuphela izingane nomuntu omdala oyedwa wakwazi ukubaleka ke. Amantombazane amabili buthule safinyelela emahlathini lapho sibonwa khona bafica ongumlimi kusuka endaweni engumakhelwane. Kodwa ngokushesha they lahlekelwa ukubhujiswa amaNazi Khvorosteny - indawo lapho Khatyn, isikhumbuzo ezigodini amakhulu ayisithupha namashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili, ogama abakhileyo babeshiswa bephila.

engu-Seven vitya Zhelobkovich embozwe unina umzimba nokufa. Yena walala ngaphansi isidumbu kuze amaJalimane kwesokunxele futhi waqhubeka ephila. A engu-nambili Anton Baranovsky, kwalimala emlenzeni, ingajezisa eyiphutha efile. Boys wakhethelwa futhi abalimi emizaneni engomakhelwane.

Adult kuphela ngisindile Iosif Kaminský, umkhandi wensimbi wendawo. Pyatidesyatishestiletny indoda ngiphaphama ebusuku futhi wathola indodana yakhe. Kodwa inxeba zokushiswa esiswini ezinzima babe ebulalayo. Umfana washonela ezandleni kayise. Lesi sibalo wensimbi imele endleleni eya indawo lapho yisikhumbuzo Khatyn.

Ekwakheni isakhiwo

Isinqumo ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo amaNazi wabhubhisa nemizana Belarusian zenziwa 1966. Ngokushesha yamemezela emncintiswaneni for the project engcono, iwine abaklami L. Levin, isichotho Yu, V. Zankovich futhi umqophi Selikhanov S. Ndawonye benyuka layout Khatyn eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho, ngaphandle emzaneni ngokwayo, nokucacisa eziningana ezihlobene.

Ehlobo lika-1969 kuvulwa enkulu yisikhumbuzo ekwakhiweni okwakuthatha ingxenye yezwe Soviet lonke. Futhi njengoba he is fike of ezikhumbuzo omangalisayo iningi abayizisulu zempi.

Indawo yesikhumbuzo Khatyn eziyinkimbinkimbi

Likuphi lesikhumbuzo? Phendula lo mbuzo cishe zonke izakhamuzi esezikhulile Belarus.

Minsk-Vitebsk onguthelawayeka, km 54-th. Kwesokudla emnyango - documentary photo embukisweni, ngamunye emakamelweni ezine zazo eqoqwe nobufakazi obungenakuphikiswa yezinto ezinyantisayo yamaNazi.

Maphakathi ingxenye yokuqala yisikhumbuzo, okuyinto uhlelo emzaneni Khatyn, liphume "elinganqobeki Abantu." Lokhu-imitha eziyisithupha zethusi ebaziwe, umuntu kuphela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ilungelo ke - ophahleni esibayeni, lapho kushiswe abantu bephila. Ngakwesokunxele - engcwabeni elikhulu nge umvuthwandaba inkumbulo futhi amazwi ezibaziweyo: ekwelapheni kwabawayo bahlale ndawonye.

Ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho edolobhaneni Khatyn

I Onjiniyela ngisibeké yisikhumbuzo endaweni ongokomfanekiso 26 amayadi angu. At the site indlu ngamunye - umqhele isidumbu kanye Obelisk sifana ngefasitele, nge uphawu (it ithumba amagama abafileyo), kanye insimbi. ucingo Kugcine ngesikhathi esifanayo kabili ngomzuzu. Isango ezisuka egcekeni emgwaqweni, uphahlwe slabs grey, njalo evulekile (uphawu yokungenisa izihambi izixuku efile). Qedela isithombe kahle ezine ezingokomfanekiso esungulwe emkhakheni zikhona ngempela.

"Amathuna emadolobhaneni"

185 umlotha, maphakathi ngamunye - a nolimi ilangabi, isitsha nge umhlaba. Futhi igama sigodi futhi endaweni lapho itholakala. Ngemva nje kwempi, ngo Belarus hhayi 186 nemizana usubuyiselwe, kuhlanganise Khatyn (lapho wonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo). Mayelana nabo futhi ukhumbuza eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni "Amathuna emadolobhaneni".

Esinye isici eyinkimbinkimbi - "umuthi wokuphila", okuyinto akhishwe amagama 433 emizaneni, okuyinto phakathi nempi, wahlupheka zabulawa. Kodwa ngokungafani kuya wokuqala, ovusiwe yabo ekuphileni.

Ikhumbule zonke izisulu Belarusians

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako futhi ingxenye Khatyn awuxhaxha "Memory Wall" futhi Okuphakade Flame.

Ukholo phakathi nempi wathatha zonke izakhamuzi wesine yezwe. Lokhu kwaba okusikhumbuza 4 ikhefu eduze Okuphakade Flame: kuphela womathathu, njengoba iwuphawu ukuze usinde, sikhule birches. Futhi on the "Wall of Memory" akhishwe amagama ezindawo uyaca nokuqothulwa nasemakamu okuhlushwa - ingqikithi 260.

Ukuthola lapho

Kusukela Minsk ukuba "Khatyn" endaweni lapho eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando-isikhumbuzo, ungaya ku-bhasi. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, xhumana inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo (Bureau). Ungathenga amathikithi kanye esiteshini. Izinzuzo lokhu kukhetha ukuthi uhambo uzobe ephelezelwa umhlahlandlela professional indaba.

Ngeke ibe nezinkinga futhi labo abakhetha ukuya Katyn ezokuthutha siqu. Izinkomba ngokucacile izomaka indlela, futhi ulwazi kwi website esemthethweni kuzovumela zangaphambi bajwayelane imodi yokusebenza documentary photo embukisweni kanye ibalazwe emidlalweni yama-eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Budebuduze Khatyn yesikhumbuzo elise nebambisene nabo "Dalva" (esikhundleni emzaneni wabhubhisa) kanye "Hill Inkazimulo" (anikezelwe kuphelele ukusebenza ukukhulula republic kusukela isitha).